中物理UnitWhattimedoyougotoschool?SectionA(1a-2d)初中英語/人教版/七年級下冊LearningobjectsLearncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:up;dress;brush;tooth;shower;usually;forty...getup;getdressed;takeashower…Talkaboutroutines,askaboutandsaytimes.Learnhowtoexpressyourroutinesandmanageyourtime.Let’stalkaboutthetimeinthisclass.Timeismoney.一寸光陰，一寸金。Timeislife.時間就是生命。Timeflies.時光如梭。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.時不我待！It’ssixo’clock.Whattimeisit?It’seighto’clock.It’selevenfifteen.It’shalfpastthree.It’stwentytoseven.It’stenpastsix.It’sninetwenty.twelvefifteenfifteenpasttwelveaquarterpasttwelveWhattimeisit?twofiftytentothreeWhattimeisit?

past分鐘數不超過30分halfpastto分鐘數超過30分

o’clock時間表達法整點鐘讀法:

sixo’clock順讀法:6:05sixOfive6:15sixfifteen6:30sixthirty6:45sixforty-five6:55sixfifty-five

逆讀法:(1)分鐘數為30,….點半:6:30halfpastsix5:30halfpastfive(2)分鐘數不到30,…點過…分:6:05fivepastsix6:10tenpastsix

6:15aquarter

pastsix(3)分鐘數超過30,

差…分…點:6:45aquarter

toseven6:50tentoseven6:55fivetosevenReadtheclocktimeasquicklyaspossible.

4:041:585:306:157:308:459:003:20順讀法：逆讀法：7:00a.m.seveno’clockinthemorning7:00p.m.seveno’clockintheafternoon21:30halfpastninep.m.15:15aquarterpastthreep.m.Thedifferencesbetween12-hourclocktimeand24-hourclocktime:updressbrushtoothshowerusuallyadv.向上v.穿衣服n.連衣裙v.刷；刷凈n.刷子n.(pl.teeth)牙齒n.&v.淋浴n.淋浴器（間）adv.通常地；一般地Newwordsdsfortywowneverearlyfiftyjobnum.四十interj.(表示驚奇或敬佩)哇；呀adv.從不；絕不adv.&adj.早(的)num.五十n.工作；職業workstationo’clocknightfunnyexercisev.&n.工作n.電（視）臺；車站adv.

(表示整點)……點鐘n.晚上；夜晚adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的v.&n.鍛煉；練習getupgetdressedtakeashowerradiostation起床；站起穿上衣服洗淋浴廣播電臺NewphrasesThisisRick’smorningroutine.PleasesaywhatactivitiesRickhasinthepicture.Lookatthepictureandsaytakeashowergetupeatbreakfastbrushteethgotoschoolgetdressed1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.getup____2.gotoschool____3.getdressed____4.brushteeth____5.eatbreakfast____6.takeashower____cdbfeagetup意為“起床”，其反義短語為gotobed，意為“上床睡覺”。【拓展】getup還可意為“站起；起身”。up在此處作副詞，意為“向上”，其反義詞為down，意為“向下”。getdressed“穿上衣服”，強調“穿”的動作，其后不能直接接賓語。bedressedin“穿著”強調“穿”的狀態，其后可接表示衣服或顏色的名詞（短語）。dress在此處作動詞，意為“穿衣服”。dresssb.意為“給某人穿衣服”。【拓展】dress還可作可數名詞，意為“連衣裙”，其復數形式為dresses。brush在此處作及物動詞，意為“刷；刷凈”。常用短語brush(one’s)teeth意為“刷牙”，其中one’s是形容詞性物主代詞。【拓展】brush還可作名詞，意為“刷子”，其復數形式為brushes。tooth可數名詞，意為“牙齒”，其復數形式為teeth。類似的復數變化的單詞還有foot→feet(腳),goose→geese(鵝)。eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner意為“吃早飯/午飯/晚飯”。其中eat可以用have替換。takeashower意為“洗淋浴”，相當于haveashower。其中shower作名詞，意為“淋浴”。sixsixtensixfortysixfifteensixtwentysixthirtysixfiftysevensevenfifteenseventwentyseventhirtysevenforty-fiveLookattheclocksinthepicture&saythetime.Listenandmatchthetimeswiththeactions.getupgotoschoolgetdressedbrushteetheatbreakfasttakeashower6o’clock6:106:156:206:306:40

6:507o’clock7:157:207:307:451b原文：Interviewer:

Rick:

Interviewer:Rick:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Um,Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.Andwhattimedoyoubrushyourteethandtakeashower?Ibrushmyteethandtakeashoweratsixforty.Interviewer:

Rick:

Interviewer:

Rick:

Interviewer:Rick:

Interviewer:Hmm.Whattimedoyoueatbreakfast?Seveno’clock.Andwhattimedoyouusuallygetdressed?Iusuallygetdressedatseventwenty.Andmylastquestion.Whattimedoyougotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolatseventhirty.Thankyou.1cStudentAistheinterviewer.StudentBisRick.AskandanswerquestionsaboutRick’sday.A:Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick?B:Iusuallytakeashoweratsixforty.whattime意為“幾點”，用來對具體的時間點提問。usually頻度副詞，意為“通常地；一般地”，在句中作狀語；通常位于實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后。at介詞，常用于“鐘點、時刻”前，表示“在具體的某一時刻”。Iusually

getupat

sixthirty.ForexampleWhattime

doyouusually

getup,Rick?Iusually

_______at

______.Whattime

doyouusually

______,Rick?A:Whattimedoeshe/she…?B:He/She…eatbreakfasttakeashowergotoschool7:106:457:30PairworkdohomeworkA:Whattimedoeshe/she…?B:He/She…gotobed9:406:15What’stherelationshipamongthem?HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesJimhave?Whataretheydoinginthispicture?Lookatthepictureandguess2a

Listentotheconversationandcomplete

thesentences.Jimhas_____brothersand_____sisters.Jim’sfamilyhas_____shower.twotwooneTimeName5:30BobMaryJackJimAnna2b

Listenagain.CompletetheshowerscheduleforJim’sfamily.5:506:156:306:45TapescriptsInterviewer:

Jim:Interviewer:Jim:Interviewer:Jim:Youhaveabigfamily,don’tyou,Jim?Yes,Ihavetwobrothersandtwosisters.Wow!Howmanyshowersdoyouhave?Weonlyhaveoneshower.Isthatdifficult?No,becausewehaveashowerschedule.MybrotherBobtakesashowerfirstatfivethirty.工作計劃；日程安排Wow!That’searly!Yeah.ThenmysisterMarytakesashoweratfivefifty.NextmybrotherJacktakesashoweratsixfifteen.Itakeashoweratsixthirty,mysisterAnnaatsixforty-five…Interviewer:

Jim:Nowtalkaboutyourselfaccordingtoyourtimeschedule.Wow!Inever

…soearly.Iusually/always…at…Whattimedoyouusually…?從不早2cearly在此句中作副詞，意為“早”，其反義詞是late，意為“遲；晚”。Interviewer:Scotthasaninteresting

job.Heworksata

radiostation.Scott,whattimeisyourradioshow?Scott:Fromtwelveo’clockatnighttosixo’clockinthemorning.Interviewer:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Scott:Ateightthirtyatnight.ThenIeatbreakfastatnine.廣播電臺job可數名詞，意為“工作；職業”。【拓展】“Goodjob!”常用于口語中，意為“干得好！”，用來稱贊對方。work在此句中作不及物動詞，意為“工作”。其名詞形式為worker，意為“工人；工作者”。from...to...意為“從……到……”，可用來表述時間、地點、數目等的范圍。atnight固定短語，意為“在夜晚”。其中night作名詞，意為“晚上；夜晚”，一般指從天黑到天明之前的這段時間。其對應詞為day，意為“白天”。o’clock副詞，意為“（表示整點）……點鐘”，用于整點之后，并且在許多情況下可以省略。2dReresting形容詞，意為“有趣的”，常用來說明事物的特征，在句中作定語或表語。Interviewer:That’sfunny

timeforbreakfast!Scott:Yeah.Afterthat,Iusuallyexerciseatabout

tentwenty.Interviewer:Whendoyougotowork?Scott:Ateleveno’clock,soI’mneverlateforwork.funny形容詞，意為“奇怪的；滑稽好笑的”，在句中既可作定語，也可作表語。timefor...意為“做……的時間”。【拓展】含time的常見句式如下：(1)It’stimeforsth.意為“到做某事的時間了”。(2)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意為“到（某人）做某事的時間了”。exercise在此句中作不及物動詞，意為“鍛煉”。【拓展】(1)exercise還可作不可數名詞，意為“鍛煉”。(2)exercise還可作可數名詞，意為“練習；習題；一套動作”。about在此句中作副詞，意為“大約”，表示約數，通常位于數字前。so在此句中作連詞，意為“因此；所以”，表示因果關系。belatefor意為“……遲到”。WhatdoesScottdo?Whattimeishisradioshow?Heworksataradiostation.Hisradioshowisfrom12:00atnightto6:00inthemorning.Readthedialogue,thenanswerthequestions.Keywords:up;dress;brush;tooth;showerusually;forty;never;early;exercise;fifty;job;work;station;o’clock;night;funnyPhrases:getup;getdressed;takeashower;radiostation;brushteeth;gotoschool;eatbreakfastSentences:—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Ialwaysgetupatfivefifty.Summary一、單項選擇。(

)1.LittleJerryhassix________now.A.teeth

B．tooth

C．toothes(

)2.Bob，yourshoesarenottidy.________themnow.A.ShowB．DrawC．Brush(

)3.Whattimeisitnow?

—Itis_____eightforty.Weoftenhavebreakfast____eightforty.A./；atB．at；/C．/；/ACAExercise( )7.TinausuallywatchesTV7：008：30intheevening.A．from；at

B．at；to

C．from；to( )8.Samhasarelaxing________.Heonlyworksontheweekend.A．showB．jobC．family( )9.Alanalwaysgetsuplateandthengoestoschool，sohe________hasenough(充足的)timetoeatbreakfast.A．alwaysB．neverC．usually( )10.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Igotoschoolatseveno'clock.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhenCBBC( )11.Tony，youlookreally________inyourfather'sjacket.It'stoobigforyou.A．coolB．oldC．funny( )12.IlikeweekendsbecauseIdon'tneedtogetup_____