非謂語動詞做狀語

在語法填空中的應用與訓練ToBeaGiantGiantsarenotthosestandingonone’sshoulders,buttheonesliftedbythemselves.Aswegodownlife’slonesomehighway,topersist(堅持)seemsthehardestthingtodo.Believinginwhoyouare,youareashiningstar.Makinggreateffortsturnstheordinaryintotheextraordinary.Overcomingcountlessdifficultiesleadsyoutosuccess.Giantsriseabovefear.Triumph(戰勝)overpain.Tobeagiant,pushthemselvesandinspireotherstobeagiant,todogiantthings.totakegiantsteps.tomovetheworld非謂語動詞主語賓語賓補表語定語狀語不定式-ing分詞過去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√1.Readaloudandfindoutthenon-finiteverbsusedasadverbials(狀語)

inthepassage.2.Discusswhatkindofadverbialstheyare.PairWorkOnMarch5th,2011,thecityofShenyangsawadisasterofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthepasthundredyears.Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday,greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.Earlyinthemorningitsnowedheavily.Attackedbythesnow,manyvehiclesweretrappedontheroads.Therefore,peoplewereforcedtoheadfortheirdestinationsonfoot.Notonlywerealltheflightscanceledbutalsomanytrainsweredelayed.Thecitygovernmentcalledonallthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartinthesnow-cleanactivities.Besides,torescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstorm,thecitygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.Havingexperiencedsuchaseveresnowstorm,Ifirmlybelievethatunited,wearestrong;divided,weareweak.doing做結果狀語done做原因狀語Todo做目的狀語ding做時間狀語done做條件狀語Summary:非謂語動詞做狀語時：不定式(todo)作:

狀語分詞(doing/done)作：

狀語其邏輯主語必須和

保持一致doing與主語為

關系done與主語為

關系目的其他句子主語主動被動語法填空中辨別使用doing/done/todo做狀語？

2stepstogo找邏輯主語（主句的主語）判斷非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關系主動

doing

被動done

目的

todo

(hear)thebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyheardthebadnewsHearing

(give)

moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionGiven

(serve)thepeoplewell,

Istudyhard.InordertoservethepeoplewellToserveExercises:1.

(prevent)puppylove(早戀),

theteacheralwaysarrangesforbeautifulgirl-student.2.

(compare)withthegraduatesofBlueFlyTechnicalSchool(藍翔畢業生)

,thegraduateofTsinghuaUniversityarenotthatskillfulwhen

(operate)

excavator(挖土機).3.Theysatthere,

(talk)happily.

TopreventComparedoperatingtalking4.

(bear)intoapeasantfamily,

hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling5.

(work)frommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.6.Herushedintotheroom,(carry)aguninhishand.7.Hestudiedhard,only

(fail).BornWorkingcarryingtofail結果狀語

狀態時間主動被動非謂語動詞先發生（已完成）難點突破___________(finish)thework,hewentbackhomeonfoot.AfterhehadfinishedtheworkHavingfinishedhavingdonehavingbeendoneExercises：(sing)“Youdon’tknowlove,FarHigh”(唱完《法海你不懂愛》后),shethrewthetortoiseintotheriver.

(swallow)LittleRedHat,thewolfwenttobedandslept.

(shoot)byabullet,thebirdfelloffthetree.

(teach)tobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.HavingsungHavingswallowedHavingbeenshotHavingbeentaught練習---語法填空

Oneday,Peterwalkedbackhome,

(think)abouttheclass,whichisabouthowtogivefirstaid.Suddenly,

hesawagirllyingonthegroundwithblood(flow)out.Obviously,________(hit)byavehicle,thegirlwasgotbadlyinjuredandlostherconsciousness.Peterdialed“120”withoutdelay

(call)

anambulance.thinkingflowingtocallhit

While

(wait)

fortheambulance,accordingtothefirstaidknowledge，hetookouthishandker-chief

(stop)thebleeding.Severalminuteslater,theambulancearrivedhere.ThedoctordidsomethingurgentwiththegirlandpraisedPeteraswell.Then

(place)safelyontotheambulance,

thepoorgirlwassenttothehospitalimmediatelyandsavedatlast.waitingtostopHavingbeenplaced 測評---運用非謂語完成以下句子1.2012年7月21日，一場特大洪災襲擊(hit/strike)了北京,造成了數十人死亡和巨大的經濟損失。2.受到洪水的影響，整個城市的交通幾乎癱瘓(atastand-still)。3.為了營救那些受困的人，政府及時采取有效的措施，派遣警察到受災地區(theflood-strickenarea)。4.聽到這個不幸消息，很多農民工(migrantworkers)也自愿參加到救援活動中來。5.經歷這次洪災之后，北京市民認識到了改善排水系統(thedrainagesystem)的重要性。OnJuly

21st,2012,aterriblefloodhitBeijing,

a

dozensofpeople’sdeathandhugeeconomicloss.

,thewholecitywasalmostatastand-still.

,thegovernmentimmediatelytookeffectivemeasures,thepolicetotheflood-strickenareas.