2023年安徽省中小學(xué)新任教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語I.單項填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿分15分)

從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項。

1.—Sarah，wouldyoupleasegivemesomemoremilk?

—I'msorry,but_____isleft.

A.nione

B.none

C.everthing

D.it

2.Tony,you'vegotafever.You_____thatcoldshowerlastnight.

A.mightnothave

B.couldhavehad

C.hadn'thave

D.shouldn'thavehad

3.Withlotsofwoundedpeople,thequake-strickenareais_____formedicalassistancenow.

A.crazy

B.opposite

C.desperate

D.reluctant

4.Sincehe'sbeenthrownoutofEton,wherewillhegotoschoolandwhatwill_____himinthefuture?

A.becomeof

B.standby

C.turnon

D.referto

5.ChinesewriterCaoWenxuanwasawardedtheChristianAndersonAwardin2023,makinghimselfthefirstChinese_____suchaprize.

A.won

B.haswon

C.towin

D.winning

6._____hetriedtocoverthetruth,itcameoutatlast.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.Howeverhand

7.—Howcanyoumakesuchatastycake,Mrs.Cook?

—The_____istofollowthedirectionsinthecookbook!

A.feature

B.plan

C.cost

D.trick

8.—CanIbringAarontoyourpartytonight,Maggie?

—_____He'smyfriendtoo.

A.Byallmeans.

B.Howcome?

C.Letmesee.

D.You'rewelcome.

9.Mr.Smith,who_____asateacherinourschoolforabout20years,isnowourmayor.

A.hasworked

B.worked

C.works

D.hadworked

10.Onlywithjointefforts_____abetterlivingenvironment.

A.wecanhave

B.canwehave

C.wehave

D.havewe

11.ItisvitalthateverycitizeninChina_____thecoresocilistvaluestopractice.

A.apply

B.applies

C.istoapply

D.wouldapply

12._____impressedusmostwasthathecombinedChinesepoetrywithhispaintings.

A.It

B.What

C.That

D.Which

13.It's_____realreliefforustoknowAnnawassavedfrom_____firelastnight.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;the

14.Themethodofformingnewwords,likedisappointment,unintelligibleorcomfortably,iscalled_____.

Aounding

B.conversion

C.derivation

D.abbreviation

15._____,the"fatherofEnglishPoetry"andoneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland,wasborninLondonabout1340.

A.WilliamBlake

B.GeoffreyChaucer

C.FrabcisBacon

D.JohnDryden

II.完型填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項。

Admittedly,thebestwayoflearningaforeignlanguageistostayforalongperiodoftimeinthetargetlanguagecountry.__16___fewlearnershadorhaveanopportunitytodoso.Mosthavetoendurethe__17___processofjuststudyingitathomeorintheclassroom.ThebetterourEnglishis,themorewerealizehowfirstlanguageacceleratesor__18___ourlearning.Themovefromintermediatetohigherlevesof__19___inEnglishiscloselyassociatedwiththeabilitytomake__20___regardingvocabularyandcollocation.Thisiscertainlynotanissueintheearlystagesofstudy.__21___,advancedlearnersprefertorelyonfirstlanguagetomakethesedecisions.

Inthepast,themothertonguewasan__22___partofmanylocaltextbooksusedatalllevels,Translation__23___andtofirstlanguagewaspopularinlanguageteaching.However,thisuseoffirstlanguagewaslater__24___,asitoftenslowsforeignlanguagelearning.Theobvious__25___isthatmoreandmorelanguageteacherstendnottospeaktheirmother-tongueintheclassroom.Thus,itseemsthatwe__26___thevalueoftranslationtoomuch.

Ingeneraltherearecurrentlytwomajortrendstowardit.Thefirstsuggeststhatusingthetargetlanguageexclusivelyintheclassroomistheonlywayto__27___alltheprinciplesandrequirementsoflanguageteaching.Infact,manyteachersfeel__28___aboutsayingawordintheirmother-tongue.Theyfeelitis__29___andnotinkeepingwithmoderntrends.Thesecondisrepresentedbythoseteacherswho__30___usethemother-tongueintheclassroomsforcheckingunderstanding,clarifyingmeaning,chattingandsoon.

16.

A.Purosely

B.Unfortunately

C.Strangely

D.Morally

17.

A.gradual

B.easy

C.primitive

D.painful

18.

A.predicts

B.absorbs

C.hinders

D.interests

19.

Apetence

B.fluency

C.volume

D.accuracy

20.

A.mistakes

B.choices

C.preparations

D.suggestions

21.

A.Similarly

B.So

C.Yet

D.Besides

22.

A.academic

B.independent

C.altemative

D.essential

23.

A.from

B.in

C.by

D.against

24.

A.employed

B.favored

C.rejected

D.introduced

25.

A.phenomenon

B.effect

C.cause

D.excuse

26.

A.questioned

B.overlooked

C.mastered

D.stressed

27.

A.determine

B.fulfill

C.conclude

D.describe

28.

A.guilty

B.content

C.enthusiastic

Dfortable

29.

A.fashionable

Bplete

C.outdated

D.valid

30.

A.upanddown

B.backandforth

C.inandout

D.nowandthen

III.閱讀理解(共12小題,每題2分,滿分24分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

In1922,EnglishmanHowardCarterfoundthetombofanEgyptiankingnamedTutankhamen.Somereportssaythatabovetheentrancetothetomb,acursewaswritten:"Deathshallcomeonswiftwingstohimwhodisturbsthepeaceoftheking."Carterignoredthecurse.HeandhisfriendLonrdCarvarvonbrokeintotomb.Theyfoundanamazingcollectionoftreasureandthreemummies.

Afewmonthslater,LordCarvarvon,aged57,gotsickanddied.Thedoctordidn'tknowtheexactcauseofhisdeath,butsaidperhapsitwasfromaninfectionstartedbyaninsectbite.It'ssaidthatwhenhedied,therewasashortpoweroutageandallofthelightsthroughoutCairowentout.AthishomebackinEngland,hisfavoritedoghowledanddroppeddead.

Evenmorestrange,whenthemummyofTutankhamenwasunwrappedin1925,itwasfoundtohaveawoundontheleftcheekinexactlythesamepositionastheinsectbiteonCarvarvonthatledtohisdeath.

Reportersquicklydevelopedthestory.By1935,theyclaimedthat21deathswereduetothe"Munmmy'sCurse".However,accordingtoHerbertE.WinlockthedirectoroftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,by1934,onlyeightpeopledirectlyconnectedtothetombhaddied.Indeed,HowardCarter,themanwhoactuallyopenedthetomb,livedtoalmost65beforedyingofnaturalcauses.

Butperhapssomeconnectiondidexist.In1999,aGermanscientistsuggestedthatthedeathswerepossiblycausedbymold-extremelysmall,dangerousgrowthsthatcansurviveforthousandsofyears,eveninadark,drytomb,Forthisreason,archeologistsnowwearspecialmasksandgloveswhenunwrappingamummy.

31.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.

A.AnAncientEgyptianKing

B.TheMummy'sCurse

C.EgyptianMummies

D.UnwrappingaMummy

32.Theunderlinedword"outage"inparagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.shock

B.failure

C.disaster

D.therapy

33.Whocontributedmosttothespreadofthecurse?

A.Reporters.

B.Doctors.

C.Carvarvon.

D.Scientists.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.HowardCarterdiedsoonafterheopenedthetomb.

B.LordCarvarvon'srightcheekwasactuallybittenbyaninsect.

C.Atotalnumberof21deathswerecloselyrelatedtothecurse.

D.Moldmightbethescientificexplanationforthestrangedeaths.

B

ImaginethesolitudefeltbyMarieSmithbeforeshediedearlierthisyearinhernativeAlaska,at89.ShewasthelastpersonwhoknewthelanguageoftheEyakpeopleasamother-tongue.OrimagineNedMandrell,whodiedin1974—hewasthelastnativespeakerofManx.Inremotepartsoftheworld,dozensmorepeopleareonthepointoftakingtotheirgravesasystemofcommunicationthatwillneverberecordedorreconstructed.

Shouldanyonelosesleepoverthefactthatmanytonguesareindangerofsufferingasimilarfate?Comparedwithgroupswhoadvocatesavinganimalsortrees,campaignerswhoadvovcatepreservinglanguagesarethemselvesararebreed.Buttheyaretryingbothtoimpedeandpublicizeanalarmingaccelerationintherateatwhichlanguagesarevanishing.Ofsome6,900tonguesspokenintheworldtoday,some50%to90%couldbegonebytheendofthecentury.InAfrica,atleast300languagesareinnear-termdanger,and200morehavediedrecentlyorareonthevergeofdeath.Some145languagesarethreatenedinEastandSouth-eastAsia.

Somelanguagesevenfaceathreatintheshapeofpoliticalpowerbentonimposingamajoritytongue.AyoungsterinanypartofFrancesoonrealizedthatwhateveryouspokeathome,masteringFrenchwasthekeytosuccess.NordidEnglishreachitspresentglobalstatuswithoutruthlesstactics.Inyearspast,Americans,CanadiansandAustralianstooknativechildrenawayfromtheirfamiliestoberaisedatboardingschoolswhereEnglishrules.

Theresultisagrowinglistoftonguesspokenonlybywhite-hairedelders.Forinstance,Njerep,oneof31endangeredlanguagesinCameroon,reportedlyhasonlyfourspeakersleft,allover60.ThevalleysoftheCauncansususedtobeaparadiseforlinguistsinserchofunusualsyntax,butUbykh,oneoftheregion'smysterioustongues,officiallyexpiredin1992.

35.WhatledtoMarieSmith'ssolitude?

A.Thelanguageshespokewillneverberecorded.

B.Peoplearoundhercouldnotunderstandher.

C.She'sanativeofAlaskabutlivesfarawayfromit.

D.She'sthelastpersonhavingEyakasmother-tongue.

36.WhatdocampaignersinParagraph2strivetodo?

A.Takemeasurestotakedownspokenlanguages.

B.Recordandreconstructallthevanishinglanguages.

C.Slowdownlanguages'vanishingandmakethemknown.

D.Speeduptherateoflearningacertainforeignlanguage.

37.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat_____.

A.masteringFrenchholdsthekeytoone'scareersuccess

B.thevanishinglanguagesarepromotedbypoliticalfigures

C.somelanguagesarethreatenedbycertainpoliticalpower

D.Englishstandsoutfromlanguagesduetoitsownadvantages

38.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatinthefuturethenumberoflangyageswill_____.

A.stopfalling

B.stopincreasing

C.begintoclimb

D.continuetodecrease

C

TheAmericanscreenhaslongbeenasmokyplace,atleastsince1942'sNow,Voyager,inwhichBetteDavisandPaulHenreidshowedhowtomakearomanticdealoverapairofcigarettes.Todaycigarettesarethemostcommononscreen:75%ofHollywoodfilmsshowtobaccouse,accordingtoarecentsurveybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.

Audiences,especiallykids,aretakingnotice.Recentstudieshavefoundthatamongchildernasyoungas10,thoseexposedtothemostscreensmokingareupto2.7timesaslikelyasotherstopickupthehabit.Worse,it'stheonesfromnonsmokinghomeswhoarehitthehardest.

NowtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth(HSPH)-thefolksbehindtheU.S.designated-drivercampaign-arepushingtogetthesmokesoffthescreen."We’reinthebusinessofpreventingdisease,andcigarettesaretheNo.1preventablecause,"saysBarryBloom,HSPH'sdean."Apissiblewaytodoitistoexposethemtoenoughgoodexamples,"That'swhythedesignated-driverconceptcaughtoninthe1980s,whenHarvardandtheadagenciespersuadedTVnetworkstosliptheideaintotheirshows."Theideaappearedin160prime-timeepisodesoverfouryearsanddrunk-drivingfatalitiesfell25%overthenextthreeyears."

Harvardlongbelievedthatgettingcigarettesoutofmoviescouldhaveaspowerfulaneffect,butitwouldn'tbeeasy.Cigarettemakershadahistoryofstrikingproduct-placementdealswithHollywood,andwhilethe1998tobaccosettlementpreventsthat,nothingstopsdirectorsfromincorporatingsmokingintoscenesontheirown.

In1999Harvardbeganholdingone-on-onemeetingswithstudioexecstryingtochangethat.Harvard'sadvicewasclear:Getthebuttsentirelyout,oratleastmakesmokingunappealing.Afewfilmsprovideaglimpseofwhatano-smoking-orlow-smoking-Hollywoodwouldbelike.Suchmoviesarehardlytherule,butthepressureisgrowing.Likesmokers,studiosmayconcludethatquittingthehabitisnotjustalothealthierbutalsoaLotsmarter.

39.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.

A.smokingcanmakeromanceonscreen

B.cigarettesmokefloodsAmericanscreen

C.cigarettesarenoweasiertogetthaninthepast

D.HallywoodmoviescharacterizeAmericanscreen

40.Thersecondparagraphiswrittento_____.

A.analyzethedatarelatedtoon-airsmoking

B.explainwhysmoke-basedmoviesarepopular

C.displayhowscreensmokingaffectschildren

D.showkidsabove10arethemostlikelytosmoke

41.ItishardtogetcigarettesoutofHollywoodmainlybecause_____.

A.directorsarereluctanttogiveupsmokingscenes

B.cigarettemakersareongoodtermswithHollywood

C.thereisstillnorelevantlawtoregulatethemarket

D.thedesignated-drivercampaigndoesn'tapplytoHollywood

42.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgettingcigarettesoutofscreen?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Sympathetic.

D.Skeptical.

IV.翻譯(滿分10分)

將短文中劃線旳句子譯成中文。

(43)Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.(44)It'snotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.(45)

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyunder-educatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.(46)Peoplewithcollegeeducationaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidn'tgraduatefromhighschools,andit'sbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.(47)Yetpeoplewithaveryhighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.

V.書面體現(xiàn)(滿分20分)

Thenumberofoverweightchildreninourcountryisincreasing.Somepeoplethinkthisisduetoproblemssuchasthegrowingnumberoffastfoodoutlets,Othersbelievethatparentsaretoblamefornotlookingaftertheirchildren'shealth.Whatdoyouthink?Writeacompositionofonlessthan150wordsonthefollowingtopoc:

Myviewsonthegrowingoverweightchildren

VI.教學(xué)設(shè)計(滿分20分)

根據(jù)下面旳語言素材，用英語完畢如下旳設(shè)計任務(wù)(設(shè)計意圖可以用中文體現(xiàn))。確定這節(jié)課旳知識和能力目旳；根據(jù)所設(shè)定旳目旳創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，設(shè)計3個教學(xué)活動，寫出活動旳重要內(nèi)容及設(shè)計意圖。Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?

Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.

Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.

Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.

Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobeawriter.

Ken:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?

Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.

Ken:Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!

Andy:Yes,youareright.VII.教學(xué)案例分析(滿分16分)

下面是一篇八年級旳閱讀材料以及教學(xué)片段，請用中文從如下方面進(jìn)行評析。閱讀教學(xué)模式；讀前活動；教師角色。閱讀材料：

Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears---MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthe