八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結Unti1what'sthematter?短語歸納toomuch太多getanX-ray做個X光檢查putsomemedicineon在上敷藥takebreaks/takeabreak休息getoff下車waitfor等待thanksto多虧于；由于15.thinkabout考慮getintothetrouble遇到麻煩19.falldown摔倒21.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷23.beusedto習慣于25.loseone'slife失去生命27.runoutof用完29.getoutof從...出來31.beincontrolof掌管；管理用法歸納2.liedown躺下takeone'stemperature量體溫haveafever發燒withoutthinkingtwice沒多想takesbtothehospital送某人去醫院toone'ssurprise使驚訝的14.intime及時16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病dotherightthing做正確的事情事情20.putonsth把...放在某物上22.beinterestedin對感興趣24.takerisks/takearisk挑戰26.becauseof因為28.cutoff切除30.makeadecision/decisions做決定32.giveup放棄needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事asksbsth詢問某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事keepondoingsth繼續做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法情態動詞should的用法情態動詞should的用法第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清不定代詞的用法相關閱讀方法推理判斷閱讀法精細解讀What'sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What'sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛牛muchtoo+，意為，toomuch+，意為。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoneyliedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式liedmaybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon'tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀TOC\o"1-5"\h\z點。trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為。【復習】advice［不可數名詞］勸告，建議，向…征求意見，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise［動詞］advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.【復習［exercise動詞意為，可數時意為，不可數時意為。hurt及物動詞，使疼痛，受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動詞，(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.clean【動詞】，cleantheclassroom，【形容詞】，cleaner意為。18.hit(用手或器具)打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于、適應了、做某事，強調狀態；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習慣，逐漸適應"強調過程、動作：It'sdi伍cultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry'shabit.【復習】free［形容詞］空閑的freetime；免費的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動詞】使解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中【復習】mind意為，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短語haveacoldhaveastomachacheseesb.dosth.shoutforhelpexpect(sb.)todosth.toone'ssurprisethanksto…thinkabout...beinterestedinsth.loseone'slifesaveone'slifetakearisk=takeriskscutoffkeepondoingsth.三、重點語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性f數人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。攻口：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn'tquiteherselftoday.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.用在某些固定短語當中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹……自己【提醒】反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調作用。如：我自己能完成作業。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one'sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習】Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.Mycatcanfindfoodby.Helptosomebeef,boys.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetous?BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2I'llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納cleanup打掃干凈2.cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來giveout分發4.usedto曾經；過去giveaway贈送；捐贈6.setup建立；設立7.makeadifference9.putoff推遲11.callup打電話給13.carefor照顧；照看15.tryoutfor參加選拔17.runoutof用光19.fixup修理用法歸納8.comeupwith想出10.putup張貼12.helpout幫助擺脫困難14.giveup放棄16.cometrue實現18.takeafter與相像20.besimiliarto與相似needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定計劃做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事牛usedtodosth過去常常做某事5?giveup+時間+todosth放棄時間做某事getafeelingof有感覺7.decidetodosth決定做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto對產生影響makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的單元課文出現的好句子Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我們要相處一個計劃來告訴人們關于這個城市公園清潔日的事。Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制定計劃了Wecouldputupsigns.我們可以張貼標志牌。拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈送giveout分發giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細思考turndown關小音量setup建立setoff出發lookout小心動詞+介詞短語lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與相像hearfrom收到來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續動詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯haveatry試一下takeplace發生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與交朋友haveawordwith與交談haveadrinkof喝一點payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對...有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與相似bestrictwith對嚴格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應當(rememberstop,besupposed)相關閱讀方法詞義猜測閱讀法習題鏈接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohimTheboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is牛Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.goout外出4.stayout呆在外面；不在家5.helpout幫助做完某事6.atleast至少7.throwdown扔下8.allthetime一直；反復9.insurprise驚訝地10.assoonas一就spendon在花費（時間、金錢、精力）inorderto為了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物14.dependon依賴；信賴15.lookafter照顧；照看keepitcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔17.getinto進入takecareof照顧19.asaresult結果用法歸納1.finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事1.allowsbtodosth1.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事2.whydon'tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？3.try（not）todosth3.try（not）todosth盡力（不）做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事5.spend（in）doingsth花費做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth學習做某事8.learnhowtodosth學習怎樣做某事9?The+比較級，the+比較級越，就越.....語法點情態動詞could的用法表示請求與準許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會不會，could只把過去表表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用相關閱讀方法細節閱讀法Unit4whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納Unit4whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納i.toomuch太多（修飾不可數名詞）3.toomany太多（修飾可數名詞復數）5.callsbup給某人打電話7.lookthrough瀏覽beangrywithsb生某人的氣workout解決；算出communicatewithsb與某人交流15.beafraidof害怕not...anymore不再...competewithsb與某人競爭21.allkindsof各種各樣23.inone'sopinion依...看用法歸納hangout閑逛getintoafight爭吵6.talkabout談論giveback歸還abigdeal重要的事情getonwithsb與某人和睦相處beworriedabout擔心i6.infrontof在…前面somuch/many那么多2O.CUtOUt刪除；刪去22.comparewith比較；對比24.turndown調小whynotdosth?whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事notuntil直到才...11.it+adj+todosth做某事是的whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為怎么樣？語法點findsbdoingsth發現某人在做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事8.offertodosth主動提供做某事10.it'stimetodosth該做某事了keepondoingsth繼續做某事Whydon'tyou+V?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語連詞until,sothat以及although引導的狀語從句相關閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找gooff（鬧鈴）發出聲音gooff（鬧鈴）發出聲音pickup接電話；撿起havefun玩的開心diedown逐漸變弱；逐漸消失11.inamess亂七八糟takephotos照相makeone'sway行走；前行"?takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下pointout指出takeashower洗澡makesure確信；務必fallasleep入睡；睡覺wakeup醒來；叫醒12.intimeofdifficulty在困難時期turnon打開16.insilence沉默地；無聲地18.tellthetruth說實話goaway消失aswell也21.callout喊出用法歸納bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth開始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事又困難語法點過去進行時過去進行最好記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添相關閱讀方法詞義辨析法題目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納1.workon從事2.assoonas一就3.take...away拿走，帶走4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法5.alittlebit一點兒6.onceuponatime從前7.atothertimes平時；有時8.o..變成9.comeout出現，出版，結果是10.getmarried結婚11.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人12.openup打開13.beborn出生14.thinkofways想出方法15.allovertheworld全世界16.makeaplantodosth制定計劃做某事17.alongtheway沿路18.belost迷路19.findout找出用法歸納20.learnabout了解1.trytodosth設法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth繼續做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事7.beabletosth能夠做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事8.Ittakes/tooktodosth花費...做某事

havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣can'tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引導某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物語法點unless引導的條件狀語從句so...that...引導的結果狀語從句assoonas引導的時間狀語從句相關閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語歸納2.inthefaceof面對（問題；困難）4.hefaceof面對（問題；困難）4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的6.upto直到8.fallover摔倒10.cutdown砍到12.orso大約；左右atbirth出生時asfarasIknow據我所知prepare...for...為...準備...9.diefrom死于takecareof照顧；照看13.indanger處于危險之中用法歸納anyother+名次單數其他任何一個feelfreetoasksbsthon就...隨意問某人某事3.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數最的之一牛what'sthe+形容詞最高級+名詞intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？protectfrom/against保護使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有關內容

&sendsbtodos派某人去做某事9.Therebesb/sthdoing.有某人/物正在做某事語法點1?數詞hundred,thousand,million,billi的用法形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結尾，要把y改i加er相關閱讀方法固定搭配Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納befull充滿3.putbefull充滿3.put...down...5.hurryup趕快7.notlongafterth之后不久9.inthemiddle（在...中間thinkabout考慮13.eversincethe從那時起15.suchas例如17.findou找出；查出19.befamousfoif因為..而出名21.leavebehind遺忘；留下atleas至少bringbacktos帶回到某地morethan超出fightove與..爭吵；爭斗cometorealiz逐漸意識到akindo一不中belongtc屬于18.attheendofthe（在一天結束的時候20.themarkof的..印痕fulloffeel充滿感情theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finishdoingst完成做某事2.arriveat/in到達某地

3.learntodosth學習做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事5.namesbsth給某人取名為6.teachsbsth教某人某事7.usesthtodo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事9.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb對某人友好11.hopetodosth希望做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做12.havetimetodosth有時間做某事語法點現在完成時相關閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納1.haveagreattime玩的開心2.putup搭建；支起3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式4.beabletodosth能夠做某事5.acoupleof少數；幾個6.takearide兜風7.ontheotherhand一方面8.morethan多于；超過9.threequarters四分之三10.whether...or...不管...還是...11.wakeup醒來13.closeto靠進12.allyearround一年到頭，終年用法歸納1.agreatwaytodo