grammar:infinitiveMygrandmasattherereadinganewspaper.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.非謂語動詞Ireadanovelcalled

Harrypotter.在句中不充當謂語的動詞，叫做非謂語動詞。定義形式Mygrandmasattherereadinganewspaper.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.Ireadanovelcalled

Harrypotter.doingtododonetodotodo(動詞原形)nottodoto是動詞不定式符號，無任何意義。todoOurteacheriswillingtohelpusatanytime.Theydecidednottoquarrelwitheachother.作主語TostudyEnglishwellisimportantforus.Todoexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.謂語動詞用單數(shù)作主語TostudyEnglishwellisimportantforus.Todoexerciseisgoodforourhealthy.ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.形式主語Itisgoodforourhealthytodoexercise.形式主語真正的主語作賓語Iwanttotellyouastory.Wouldyouliketogoandhaveapicnicwithustomorrow?作賓語準備決定遭拒絕敢于設法有計劃未能做到莫假裝學會選擇當自強prepare,decide,refusedare,try,planfail,pretendlearn,choose作定語Ihaveameetingtoattend.Heisalwaysthefirstonetocome.作狀語Tokeephealthy,heoftenplayssports.Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.Theyareverysadtohearthebadnews.=inordertokeephealthy目的狀語結果狀語原因狀語作賓補Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.作賓補想要答應有希望要求告訴要幫忙鼓勵建議才允許說服警示需同意wouldlike,promise,wishask,tell,helpencourage,advise,allowpersuade,warn,agreeThebossmakestheworkers

(work)for12hoursaday.work不定式做賓補，省略to的情況作賓補四看一感三讓二聽lookat,see,watch,noticemake,let,havefeelhear,listento(to)do半個幫：help不定式做賓補，省略to的情況作賓補作表語Hisworkistodriveacar.Myjobistofeedanimals.It’simportant________(have)agoodbreakfastinthemorning.2.Literaturehelpsusthinkandencouragesus________(open)ourminds.tohavetoopen常考句型Itisimportantforhim__________________(尊重自己).torespecthimselfadj.修飾sth.（important,difficult,easy,necessary,possible…）

Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.?？季湫虸tis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itisniceofhim________theoldman.（幫助那個老人).tohelpadj.修飾sb.（kind,nice,wise,stupid,foolish,clever…）

?？季湫虸ttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookhim3years________________________(娶女神).tomarryhisdreamgirl某人做某事花了……時間常考句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.太…..而不能……Sheistooyoung______________(去上學).togotoschool?？季湫虸t’sone’sturntodosth.Itishisturn_____________________(改變自己).tochangehimself輪到某人做某事?？季湫椭髡Z+find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.Hefindsitimportant_________________(做自己).tobehimself主語發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感到做某事是……常考句型prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Theyprefer______(go)travellingratherthanstayathome.togo更喜歡做……而不做……常考句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforus___________(sumup).tosumup是某人做某事的時候了---Mario,yourmobilephoneisringing.---Waitaminute.It'sdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer D.answered1.It’ssoboring____homeworkalldaylong.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did2.Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swim B.toswim C.nottoswim D.tonotswimgrammar:gerund定義具有動作意義的名詞，由動詞變化而來。形式動詞+ingBothchildrenandadultsenjoyreadingthebook.Eating

foodintheclassroomisforbidden(禁止).Thegardener'sjobisprotectingtheplants.doing作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)Learningaforeignlanguageisimportantforus.Travellingtoaforeigncountryaloneisachallengeforus.WatchingTVtoomuch__________(make)youtired.WatchingTVandplayinggames______(be)reallyinteresting.makesaredoing作賓語doing賓語prep.+doingbe+adj.+doingv.+doingI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouperform.Heisbusydoinghishomework.Iliketravellingbytrain.E:enjoyL:

look

forward

toM:mindK:keepF:finishP:practiceS:spend喜歡做sth.期待做sth.介意做sth.堅持做sth.完成做sth.練習做sth.花費做sth.狀態(tài)+doingC:can’thelpE:enjoyS:spendM:mindK:keepF:finishB:beworthP:practice情不自禁做sth.值得做sth.狀態(tài)+doingdoing作表語Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.Thetaskofthisclassispracticingtheidioms.doing作定語areadingroomaswimmingpoolawalkingstickawashingmachinearoomforreadingapoolforswimmingastickforwalkingamachineforwashing用途--Kate,whenshallwetakeawalk?--AfterIfinish________thedishes.wash B.washingC.towash D.washedMaryislookingforwardto________herselfaftertheexam.A.enjoying B.enjoyC.enjoyed D.beenjoying1.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn’thelp________(jump).2.Hespenttwohours________hismother