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2022年福建省泉州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
32.請在第____處填上正確答案。
33.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
34.
第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。
35.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。
36.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____
A.SodidI
B.Oh.haven'tyou?
C.Gladtomeetyou
D.It'sasmallworld.
37.根據中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到,要在此地待一個月。Bill說,說實在的,他很想念Alice,并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
38.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
39.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51題________
查看材料
40.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
42.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
43.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
44.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
46.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
47.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
48.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
49.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
50.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
52.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
53.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
54.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
55.
56.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
57.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
58.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
59.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
60.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
A.theInventionoftheUmbrella
B.theHistoryofumbrellas
C.umbrella-AsymbolofHonor
D.whoUsedUmbrellasFirst
62.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
63.Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministratedsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.
Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeracteachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobilesshoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.
Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachkindofgoodsandservicesshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbygovernment,showsamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleorcompleteplanningofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.
Inatraditional,society,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.PeoplebelongingtoacertaingroupOfcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve,astagnantsocietymayresult.
Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomicsystem.
B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.
C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.
D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.
64.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______
A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity
B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw
C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime
D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity
65.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands
B.canonlyusetheirlefthands
C.can'tusetheirhandsatall
D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings
66.
Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.
67.
Whichsoundcanmostpeople'searspickup?
A.Soundsof15,000hertz.
B.Soundsof20,200hertz.
C.Soundsof30,000hertz.
D.Soundsof50,000hertz.
68.
Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.
A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent
B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned
C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought
D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime
69.Animalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehavior.andhumanbeingsarenoexception.Mostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinwinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdays.Forsome,however,symptoms(癥狀)aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2%ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore(10%)puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence(發生率)increaseswithdistancefromtheequator(赤道),exceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenitbecomeslesscommon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinwinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughtheexactmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobeinbrightlighteverydaybyusingalightboxorasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofalightbox,allowingthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallowingthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveacompleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALSYSTEM.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.GoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.
B.ThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthEurope.
C.DoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.
D.PeopleofallagesandbothsexesmaysufferfromSAD.
70.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.
A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS
B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS
C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine
D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.C
2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
3.C
4.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
11.A
12.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數;thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
15.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
16.A
17.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
18.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。
20.D
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.B
27.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
28.B
29.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
30.D
31.CTheATMgivesyoubills
這是有關如何使用ATM機的一段對話。
Susan:ATM機怎么使用?
Alan:第一步,把你的銀行卡插入這個孔內,輸入你的個人識別碼。
Susan:輸完了。然后選擇取款?
Alan:對,選擇取款,不要選擇賬號信息。
Susan:下一步呢?
Alan:ATM機會去調你的活期存款或儲蓄賬戶。
Susan:然后呢?
Alan:輸入你要從存折里取出的錢數。
Susan:我能取多少?
Alan:大多數存折最多可以取400美元。
Susan:我輸入了要取的錢數之后會怎樣?
Alan:ATM機給你現鈔。通常是20美元一張的。從這個孔拿錢和收據。
32.B
33.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar
這是有關買車的一段對話。
Brown:我看那種車開起來一定很不錯,還很便宜。
William:的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查,確保車的質量。
Brown:我的朋友是機械師,今天上午他已經給我看過了。
William:你真聰明,提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?
Brown:說好了。他同意我提出的價位。
William:你考慮怎么付費了嗎?
Brown:我為買車準備了足夠的現金。
William:看來你已經把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧,幫你把車開回家。
Brown:那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。
William:咱們現在就去辦吧,真想看看你的新車!
34.H
35.C
36.D
37.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據中文提示,她說自己三天前才到這個地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據中文提示“說實話”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據中文提示,他想邀請她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據中文提示得知他要在這里待一個月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill:請進。Alice:謝謝。Bill:我們有一年不見了吧,你最近怎么樣?Alice:嗯,還不錯。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前剛到這里,就過來看看你。Bill:你真好。說實在話,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice:不了,我四點和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill:你現在就得走嗎?Alice:我在這里要待一個月呢。我會再來看你的。
38.C60.答案為C
首先應讀懂上文,后進行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的。”
39.
40.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
41.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達的意思是:一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話,我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語,holdon是讓對方不要掛電話,稍等一下。故本題選擇B。
42.association
43.characteristic
44.reaction
45.advantageous
46.unsay
47.resistance
48.regain
49.performance
50.unsatisfactory
51.B
52.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過去時表示虛擬語氣。
53.Athat引導的是suggestion的同位語從句,從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。
54.Border后接動詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及orde
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