30真題模擬檢測-2021年中考英語考綱核心詞匯50天通關之拓展讀練測單項選擇（從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳答案）1.（2018安徽省）---Whatisthe____ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish？一Practicemakesperfect.A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret2.【2019四川省眉山市】Upstairsare____________bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But____________areinamess.A.Lily’sandLucy’s;our B.Lily’sandLucy’s;oursC.Lily’sandLucy;ours D.LilyandLucy’s;our3.【2019云南省昆明市】The___________ofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(園藝博覽會)is＂LiveGreen,LiveBetter.＂A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention4.【2019?四川省樂山市】—Allan,Ifoundarederaserunderyourchair.Isityours?—Oh,yes.It’s__________.Thankyou,Mike.A.me B.my C.mine5.【2019?四川省涼山州】—What’sinthepictureonthewall?—There__________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.A.has B.are C.is D.have6.【2019?北京市】Thiscapisnice,__________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or7.

(2018濟寧)Inordertopasstheexam,

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now.A.hard

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D.hardly8.【2019?河北】Thisstoryis_________simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.by9.【2019?甘肅省敦煌市】—Whosecapisthis?IsitCindy’s?—It___behers.Don't

you

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party?A.can’t B.might C.may

not D.must10.【2019?湖北省咸寧市】—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.—Sorry,Mom.I’ll____atonce.A.putthemon B.putthemaway C.putthemout D.putthemup11.【2019?湖北省咸寧市】—Let’sgoclimbingifit____thisSaturday.—Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.A.isfine;rains B.isfine;willrainC.willbefine;rains D.willbefine;willrain12.【2019?湖南長沙】—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall.A.took B.weretaken C.willbetaken13.【2019臨沂市】Arebabiescarefree(無憂無慮)?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout___________.A.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem14.【2019廣元市】____________fineweatheritis!A.Whata B.How C.What15.【2019眉山市】____________noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.Toprevent完形填空（從題中所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳答案）【2019?浙江省紹興市】

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebookafterbeing1

bylocalpolice.

StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst2

VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(監控攝像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby3

atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealizedhewas4

writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s5,thepolicesharedthevideoonFacebook.

Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor’sheartwarmingand6

heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation7

tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.

Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old’sfamilyisso8

thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity(電),sotheyjustdependedona9

duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould10

finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t11

theweakcandlelightanymore.

"Oneday,mysonsaid12

Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!I’dbettergooutsidetofinishmyhomework,"RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She13

thatVictor’sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(傾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.Victor’smothersaidthatalthoughhe14

houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes15

veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.1.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised2.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught3.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself4.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly5.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby6.A.bytheway B.atleast C.atthesametime D.intheend7.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused8.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor9.A.flash B.candle C.camera D.fire10.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still11.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect12.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until13.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied14.A.putsoff B.worriesabout C.givesup D.helpswith15.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety任務型閱讀（2019?成都）In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie(Vegetable)meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit’sactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白質)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It’scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it’sverynutritious(有營養的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.Reason:Traditionalfoodmaynot1．ofpeopleinthefuturebecauseoftherisingpopulation.Resultpredictions:☆Humanswillhaveenoughfood.☆Futurefoodisgoodforboth2．.VeggiemeatInsectsAlgaeAdvantages☆hasthesamelooksandtastesasanyother3．☆useslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimals☆createsfewergreenhousegases☆takeuplittlespace☆makelesswaste☆havemoreprotein☆cheapandgrowsquickly☆richinproteinandoilforhumans☆usedtogetoilfromandmakebutter☆possibletotaketheplaceofsaltbecauseofits4．Producingprocesses1st:takecoloring,proteinandfatsfromplants2nd:mixcoloring,proteinandfatstogether1st:turninsectsusedforfoodintopowder-toavoidmakingpeoplefeel5．and6．wheneating2nd:usethepowdertomakeotherfoods語法填空（2019?山東省濱州市）閱讀下面短文，用括號內地詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It____1____(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein____2____(nature)sci