上海建承中學2023年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however參考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否則；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是：那些不降價否則就賣不出去的票；故選D．2.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：B3.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent參考答案：A略4.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B5.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout參考答案：A略6.—Sir,Iwanttoimprovemyknowledgeofmartialarts.Inadditiontolearningfromyou,I’dliketostudyanotherstylewithadifferentteacher.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?—Youwillachievenothing,justlike“

”.A.beatingaroundthebush

B.emptyingyourcupC.chasingtworabbits

D.puttingourheadstogether參考答案：C考查情景交際。A.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，繞圈子；B.emptyingyourcup倒空你的杯子，空杯心態；C.chasingtworabbits同時追兩只兔子；D.puttingourheadstogether相互討論。句意：--先生，我想提高我的武術知識。除了向你學習之外，我還想和另一位老師學習另一種風格。你覺得這個怎么樣?--你將會一事無成,就像“同時追兩只兔子。”根據情境選C.7.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting參考答案：C8.Youtoldmenothingaboutit.You____________.A.shouldinformme

B.shouldhavekeptmeinformedC.shouldhavebeeninformed

D.shouldkeepmeinformed參考答案：B9.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現在事實相反省略了if，根據thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發生時，要區別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現在或現在正在發生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學校學習刻苦的話，我現在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現在正在發生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現在已進了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現在事實相反省略了if，根據thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.10.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B11.Thisnovelmainlydealswiththeprideofman______

isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures.A.why B.who C.what D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這部小說主要講的是人類的驕傲，這基本上是許多失敗的原因。A.why關系副詞，做原因狀語；B.who關系代詞，指人，從句中作主語或賓語；C.what不能引導定語從句；D.which關系代詞，指物，從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，____isbasicallythecauseofmanyfailures是定語從句，先行詞是thepride，指物，從句中作主語，故用which。故選D。12.________youobviouslywouldnoteatSpaghettiwithyourfingers,usingaspoontotwistitintoabasketballmoundofnoodlesisincorrect.

A.When B.As C.Since D.While參考答案：D 狀語從句。考察點為熱點while引導讓步狀語從句。句意味：盡管用手去吃意面是明顯不合適的，但是用勺子把意面繞成像球一樣的一坨進行使用也是不正確的。解題技巧：狀語從句考點某些場合下非常類似于詞意辨析題，學生對于句子意思的把握和兩個分句之間邏輯關系的理解直接決定了答案的正確性。加之，狀語從句本身連詞較多，一定要關照學生對狀語從句的把握多從意義角度入手，而非僅考慮語法規則。13.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C14.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.A.havingattempted

B.attempting

C.attempted

D.toattempt參考答案：A15.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf參考答案：D【詳解】考查句意理解題。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面對滑鐵盧；.isvisuallychallenged視力障礙；C.hascast-ironnerves意志堅強；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金錢。句意：—為了得到那份高薪的工作，大衛竟然對他最好的朋友撒謊。—這是他的特點，因為他崇拜金錢。結合句意可知答案為D。16.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D17._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略18.Hereachedintohispocketandfoundhiswallet____.

A.missed B.gone C.losing D.disappearing參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.41．A_________(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary.42．Frickhada_________(prefer）forthepre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.43．Ifthey_________(start）earlierthanexpected,theywouldbeherenow.44．Thenewlawwillmakeit_________(legal）tosmokeinpublic.45．Youshouldnot_________(automatic)thinkthateverythingyourteachersaysiscorrect.46．Aftertheaccident,he_________(ban)fromdrivingalone.47．They_________(strength)thewallsincethelastconflict.48．Ifyourarenotcarefulenough,yourchanceof_________(survive)areverysmall.49．Heclosedhiseyesandfeltthe_________(warm)ofthesunonhisface.50．Thedoorflewopenandinrusheda_________(breath)woman.參考答案：41．

librarian

42．

preference

43．

hadstarted

44．

illegal

45．

automatically

46．

wasbanned

47．

havestrengthened

48．

survival

49．

warmth

50．

breathless

41．考查名詞。句意：圖書管理員是負責或幫助管理圖書館的人。結合句意可知此處指人，故答案為librarian。42．考查名詞。句意：弗里克偏愛20世紀以前的西方繪畫。haveapreferencefor“偏愛”，結合句意可知答案為preference。43．考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他們早于預期開始，他們現在就會在這里了。此處是if引導的非真實條件句，從句與過去的事實相反，所以謂語動詞用過去完成時態，故答案為hadstarted。44．考查形容詞。句意：新法律將把在公共場所吸煙定為非法行為。結合句意可知答案為illegal。45．考查副詞。句意：你不應該想當然地認為老師說的一切都是對的。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為automatically。46．考查時態語態。句意：事故發生后，他被禁止單獨駕駛。結合句意可知此處用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為wasbanned。47．考查動詞時態。句意：自從上次沖突以來，他們加固了長城。此處since“自從---以來”，句子用現在完成時態，故答案為havestrengthened。48．考查名詞。句意：如果你不夠小心，你的生存機會是非常小的。結合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為survival。49．考查名詞。句意：他閉上眼睛，感到溫暖的陽光照在他的臉上。結合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為warmth。50．考查形容詞。句意：門猛地開了，一個上氣不接下氣的女人沖了進來。結合句意可知此處用形容詞，故答案為breathless。

三、閱讀理解20.MOOCs,shortfor“massiveopenonlinecourses,”markanimportant,possiblyrevolutionary,developmentineducation.Thesecoursesareonline,freeofcharge,andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.Moreover,theyaremainlyofferedbygreatuniversitieslikeStanford,Berkeley,HarvardandColumbia.Thecoursesarearrangedaccordingtohowdifficulttheyare,enablingstudentstoprogressfrombeginnerstotheadvanced.Thecoursescovernotonlyabroadrangeofsciencesubjectssuchasmathandcomputerscience,butalsocoursesinsocialsciencesandhumanities.ThoughMOOCsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree,manystudentsenroll(加入)inthecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse.Theformat(形式)seemsbetterthanthetraditionalschoolclass.Theaveragequalityofthelecturersismuchhigher.Besides,studentscanlearnbackandforward－thatis,theycangoattheirownlearningspeed,whichtheycan’tdoinalivelecture.And,moreimportantly,theydon’thavetotravelanywheretoattendanonlinelecture.Thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsofthelecturerinaclassoftenthousandstudents,butsomeMOOCshavesolveditbyallowingstudentstopostquestionsonlineforavote,andonlythemostpopularquestionsareputtothelecturer.Inaknowledgeage,lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoatraditionalclassroom.StudentstakingMOOCSareusuallyveryclever,haveworkexperience,andinmanycases,havealreadydevelopedasetofpracticalskills.Moreover,theyalsoofferuniqueinternationalperspectives(遠景)thatwouldbetheenvyofanyschoolclassroom.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutMOOCs?A.Theword“MOOCs”isshortfor“massiveopenonlinecampuses”.B.AnyonewhohasacomputerandanInternetconnectioncantakeMOOCs.C.MOOCsareusuallyofferedbyfirst-classuniversitiesintheworld.D.MOOCsmaybeabreakthroughinthedevelopmentofeducation.22.MOOCsseemtohaveanadvantageovertrad