上海市寶山區長江第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

-------What’sthatnoise?

-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________.A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C2.MadamSterns____herjobwhenhersonRobertwentabroadin2008.

A.stopped

B.deserted

C.gaveaway

D.quitted參考答案：D略9.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略4.Theprincesswaslockedawayinacastle______wasguardedbyaterriblefire-breathingdragon.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D./參考答案：A5.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnforC．inlinewith

D．inadditionto參考答案：D6.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．available

B．accessible

C．beneficial

D．especial參考答案：C7.Itmakes_______bigdifferencetokeepcalmwhengiving_______firstaid.A.a,/

B./,the

C.a,the

D./,a參考答案：A8.Despitetherisingcostsofmanyproducts,busfaresinthecityofZhuzhou______unchanged.

A.remain

B.areremained

C.areremaining

D.remains參考答案：A9.“You’llhavetowaitforanhour，________is，about10:20，________theexaminationresultwillcomeout，”theteachersaidtome.A.that；when

B.which；that

C.that；before

D.which；when參考答案：A略10.That’saproblembecauseeatinghabitsarehard_______.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.tobebroken參考答案：B11.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined參考答案：c略12.Hisexperiencesasavolunteerinthequake-hitareashavechangedhisattitudetowardsocietyand_______influencehisfuturelife．A.isto

B.wasgoingto

C.areto

D.weresureto參考答案：C13.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A14.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup參考答案：C15.Mothermadeapromise

Ipassedthecollegeentranceexaminationshewouldbuymeamobilephone.A.that

B.ifthat

C.thatif

D.thatwhether參考答案：C16.Kateisonlytwoyearsold.Shehasdifficulty______Englishwords.A.pronounce

B.topronounce

C.onpronouncing

D.pronouncing參考答案：D二、填空17.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.About300B.C,

48

Indianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingofgamebeastswascarefullysupervised.Someanimalswerefullyprotected.

49

theforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttimber,burnwoodforcharcoal,

50

catchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animals

51

becamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.

Theneedforwildlifeprotectionis

52

nowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspeciesofanimalsare

53

dangerofdyingout,andtherateatwhich

54

arebeingdestroyedhasincreased.

55

wetooknomeasurestoprotectwildlife,somedayourchildrenwouldseenolivingcreaturesexceptmanhimself.參考答案：48.an

49.Within/In

50.or

51.that/which

52.greater

53.in

54.they

55.If33.OnSaturdaymorningat9:30alltheclasses__________sowecangohomehappily.

34.Marshagotso__________whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshehithim.35.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelings______herwork.

36.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Isuddenly___________anoldfriend.37.Hepaintedhishorses______toshowthemovinghairontheirbacks.參考答案：33.【答案】cametoanend

34.【答案】carriedaway【解析】

35.【答案】tointerferewith【解析】

36.【答案】cameacross【解析】

37.【答案】inacreativeway【解析】三、閱讀理解19.JapaneseresearchersmadeabotanicalannouncementonMondaythatquicklycircledtheworld.Theyhaddevelopedabananawithaneatablepeel（皮）—theMongeebanana.ThetechniqueusedbyscientistsatD&TFarmiscalled“freezethawawakening”.Theprocessinvolvesstarlingbananatreesoutinanenvironmentthat’snearlyminus-80degreesFahrenheit,thenmovingthetreeswiththeirstill-ripeningbananastoaclimateofaround80degrees-anenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowintheentiretime.Theextremetemperaturechangeputsthebanana’sgrowthintoasuperfast-speedmode.Inthiscase,thefruitripensbeforetheskincancatchup.Theresultissoftandthinskinthathasn’tfullydeveloped.Thebananahasbeenproducedonlyinsmallamountsofar,socustomersfaceasteepbilltosavethemselvesthebotherofpeelingtheirbanana:itiscurrentlypricedat648yen($6)apiece.There’salsothequestionofwhetherabananapeelisactuallywortheatingandwhetherregularbananapeelshad,rathersuddenly,becometoobigaproblemforpeoplewhosliponthemtobearanymore.Andwhataboutshipping?Formostofthefruit’shistory,thepeelhasprovidedprotection,allowingittotravellongdistancesfromwhereit’sgrowntonearlyeverycountryonEarth.Asofterbananawouldbeastepbackfromregularbananavarietiesthattravelthousandsofmiles.Butthebananainthenewsisarguablygood,particularlyforafruitthatrarelyreceivesitsshareofattention.Bananasarethemost

consumedfruitinJapan,andalsointheU.S.Soevenifeatable-peelbananasdon’tensureplentifulbananas,orevennecessarilynutritiousbananas,theystilllookgreatonInstagram,whichprobablyensuresthemafutureinJapan’sfamousluxury（奢侈）fruitmarkets.12.Whatdoweknowabout“freezethawawakening”?A.Itallowsthebananaskintobeasripeasthefruit.B.Itleavesthebananaskinthinandpartially-developed.C.Itforcesbananatreestogrowmoreslowlythanusual.D.Itprovidesanenvironmentbananatreestypicallygrowin.13.WhatmightbethemajorproblemfortheexportoftheMongeebanana?A.Itsweakmarket.

B.Itsunreasonableprice.C.Itssmallamount

D.Itsinconvenienttransport.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThereispotentialmarketfortheMongeebanana.B.Japanesehavebecomefansofeatable-peelbananas.C.Eatable-peelbananasarehealthierthanregularones.D.TheMongeebananadoesn’treceiveenoughattention.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeatable-peelbananas?A.Positive.

B.Cautious.C.Doubtf