Book6Unit4Newwordsandexpressionsconsumev.消費(fèi)，消耗；吃完；喝光Makealistofthethingsthatconsume

energyinyourhome，school，oranyotherplacesyoucanthinkof.列舉一些在家里、學(xué)校里或者其他你能想到的地方消耗能量的東西。(回歸課本)Thecarconsumesalotoffuel.這輛汽車很費(fèi)燃料。consumern．消費(fèi)者consumptionn．消費(fèi)(量)，消耗(量)consumingadj.使人全神貫注的；強(qiáng)烈的Time-consumingadj.耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的consumergoods(家用)消費(fèi)品1.comeabout發(fā)生；造成常用于疑問句（與how連用）和否定句HowdidthedroughtinthesouthwestofChinacomeabout?Johnwokeupandfoundhewasinhospitalbuthedidn’eaboutcomeacrosscomealongcometocomeoncomeoutcomeupcomeupwith發(fā)生偶遇進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，一起來總計(jì)，談到加油；快點(diǎn)；得啦出版，花開走近；發(fā)芽；被提出提出（建議）；趕上

Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameaboutIt’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.cameover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameupgraph

n.圖表。坐標(biāo)圖，曲線圖

graphicadj.圖示的，圖解的(=graphical)

agraphicdescription生動(dòng)的描述eg.Theymadeagraphofhowhottheweatherwaseverydayforamonth.他們畫了一幅表示一個(gè)月內(nèi)每天天氣有多熱的曲線圖。2.subscribe(to)同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)subscriptionn.subscribern.訂閱（購(gòu)）者，（電話）用戶

Actually,shedoesn’tsubscribetoyouropinion.Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?

subscribe…to…在…上簽署…；向…捐..subscribefor...認(rèn)購(gòu)(股票)Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.Hehassubscribedmuchmoneytothefloodarea.

---Doyou____theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?---Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A.correspondtoB.applytoC.catertoD.subscribeto3.quantity量；數(shù)量

aquantityof可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）

quantitiesof可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）許多的；大量的Alargequantityoffoodisneededinthefloodarea.Largequantitiesoffoodareneededinthefloodarea.洪水災(zāi)區(qū)需要大量的食品。

---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluteddata:(sing.datum)數(shù)據(jù);資料databank【自】數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);資料庫(kù)databook數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè),//data-input輸入數(shù)據(jù),eg.Thedatawehavecollectedisnotenoughtobeconvincing.我們所收集的資料還不足以令人信服。4.tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧

vt.照顧；護(hù)理

n.tendency傾向；趨勢(shì)

adj.tendentious

tendtodosth.傾向于做某事

tendto/towardssth.傾向于某事

tendtosb./sth.照顧….WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.2.OnthatmatterItendtoyouropinion.3.Thesenursesweretendingtotheinjured.

It______alotinsummer,andIamnotaccustomedtothiskindofclimateatall.A.tendsinrainingB.tendsrainingC.tendstorainD.tendsraingoup上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup

C.bringingup D.growingup[點(diǎn)撥]liftup鼓舞；bringup撫養(yǎng)；growup成長(zhǎng)。問句意為：你認(rèn)為接下來幾年房?jī)r(jià)還會(huì)上漲嗎？6.resultin導(dǎo)致,造成=leadto

resultin意為“導(dǎo)致；造成”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的結(jié)果，句子的主語是原因。Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.這一事故導(dǎo)致他的死亡。

Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath.resultful//resultingly由于;因此resultlessadj.無結(jié)果的；無效果的；無益的

比較：resultfrom由…造成；因…而產(chǎn)生resultfrom表示“由……造成，因……而產(chǎn)生”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因，句子的主語是結(jié)果。如：Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch.由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。asaresultof作為...的結(jié)果;由于...

inresult結(jié)果,因此

intheresult后果,結(jié)果//meetwithgoodresults取得好結(jié)果//withtheresultthat結(jié)果是,因此,從而//withoutresult無效地,毫無結(jié)果地resultin;resultfroma.Theaccident___________thedeathofthreepeople.b.Hisfailure______________notworkinghardenough.resultedinresultedfrom

Ithasbeenreportedthatthetrafficaccident_____hisdrink-driving.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.ledtoD.contributedtoopposevt.(doing)sth.

反對(duì)；反抗;與某人較量

opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的opposingadj.對(duì)立的；截然相反的

beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)…(to是介詞）asopposedto與…相比之下，與…對(duì)照而言Thelocalcitizensopposedtheplantobuildagasstationneartheschool.當(dāng)?shù)氐氖忻穹磳?duì)在學(xué)校附近建液化氣站。Weareopposedtogettingthereonfoot.我們反對(duì)步行去那里。

Thoughthepeopleintheworldareall_____towar,theycanbynomeansavoidit.A.refusedB.rejectedC.opposedD.devoted8.consequencen.結(jié)果，后果，影響

consequentadj.-->consequentlyadv.inconsequence

因此asaconsequence結(jié)果=asaresultasaconsequenceof由于…的結(jié)果=asaresultofanswerfortheconsequences對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)taketheconsequences自食其果，承擔(dān)責(zé)任

Ihopeyoucanstudyhard,otherwiseyouwillhavetoliveahardlife_____.A.nowandthenB.inawordC.asaconsequenceD.atthatmomentrangen.種類；范圍in/withinrange在射程之內(nèi)outof/beyondrange

在射程之外rangevi.表示“(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化、變動(dòng)；排列，整理；涉及”rangefrom…to…rangebetween…and…Thechildren’sagesrangefrom5to15/between5and15.

這些孩子的年齡在5到15歲之間。staten.===*nation//*country//statewide全國(guó)范圍的;在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)statehood國(guó)家的地位//stateless無國(guó)家的,無國(guó)籍的,無公民權(quán)的//stater陳述者//statement//statev．陳述，說明，闡明，往往是“詳細(xì)陳述”之意，是正式用詞，其名詞形式為statement(陳述)。Hedidn’tstatewhethertheinformationwastrue.他沒有說明信息是否屬實(shí)。10.evenif=eventhough

即使；盡管引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。Iwouldn'ttellyouevenifIknew.Evenifshesurvives,she'llneverfullyrecover.Eventhoughhe's24now,he'sstilllikealittlechild.Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough[點(diǎn)撥]until一直到（為止）；unless除非，如果不；asthough/asif好像，好似。句意：即使孩子們的觀點(diǎn)與你的不同，也應(yīng)允許他們有發(fā)表意見的空間。

11.keepon（doingsth.）繼續(xù)做某事keepup堅(jiān)持;維持;繼續(xù);不低落;keepupwith跟上,不落后;與...并肩前進(jìn)12.glancevi.看一下；掃視；n.一瞥

takeaglanceat匆匆一看；一瞥

glanceat瞥一眼；掃視

atfirstglance初看起來；咋一看Heglancedatthecrowedwithaglassofwineinhishand.Shefellinlovewithhimatfirstglance.

[辨析]glance/glare/stare/look/see/watchglance

快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、隨便看看；glare

瞪眼，怒目而視；stare

指由于害怕、吃驚等睜大眼睛看某人或某物；look

注意看，有意看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，但不一定能看得見或看得清楚；see

指眼睛的非主動(dòng)的行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch指全神貫注地去看、去觀察，而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。

Afteraquick_____athiswatch,hewenttomeethisgoodfriendattheairport.A.glanceB.glimpseC.gazeD.staresteadyadj.===steadilyadv.steadinessn.穩(wěn)定；穩(wěn)健；不變；穩(wěn)固steadyon!小心!別急!克制一點(diǎn)!steady-going穩(wěn)重的,穩(wěn)定的,扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的,可靠的eg.asteadyincreaseinvalue;asteadybreeze.價(jià)值的穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)；微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)onthewhole大體上；基本上Onthewhole,theprojecthasbeencompleted.Onthewhole,lifetodayismuchbetterthanthatinthosedays.

asawhole作為一個(gè)整體;總的說來inwholeor[and]inpart整體或部分

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcomposition,but_____youhavedonewell.firstofallB.onthewholeC.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeakingaverageadj.平均的averagelyadv.averagenessn.

on(the)average平均起來

above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下

anaverageof…平均有（后跟數(shù)詞）

Hisaverageresultofthethreesubjectsis96.Tom’sworkatschoolisabovetheaverage.WhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?

Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_____of40,000peryear.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity15.existencen.生存；存在；

existv.生存；存在；

inexistence存在；現(xiàn)存

comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)

bring…intoexistence使…產(chǎn)生，使…出現(xiàn)Thisistheoldestvaseinexistence.

comeintoexistence開始存在;形成;成立inexistence實(shí)際存在的,現(xiàn)存的,現(xiàn)有的fictitiousexistence虛構(gòu)存在persistentexistence持續(xù)生存

Nooneknowswhensuchacustom_____,soit’sreallymysterious.cameintoeffectB.cameintouseC.cameintoserviceD.cameintoexistenceadvocatevt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張

advocate(doing)sth.提倡做某事

advocatethatsb.(should)do…提倡…..

anadvocateof/forsb./sth.支持某人/某事的人如：Idon’tadvocatebuildingafactoryaroundourschool.Peopleadvocatethatsomething(should)bedonetoprotecttheenvironment.

17.onbehalfof代表…一方；作為…的代言人

I’dliketothankyouonbehalfofmyfamily.18.putupwith忍受；容忍

Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirendlessquarrels.

putforward提出putoff推遲；延期

putout撲滅；熄滅putthrough接通電話

puton穿上；上演putdown記下；平定

putaside儲(chǔ)存；放在一邊Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwithelectricaladj.===electricadj&n.電的,導(dǎo)電的,電動(dòng)的,電氣electronic電子的electricityn.電力；電流；強(qiáng)烈的緊張情緒eg.Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofanelectricalfault.這個(gè)炊具不能用了，因?yàn)槌隽穗姎夥矫娴墓收稀olongas只要Idon’tmindsolongasitdoesn’train.Solongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.solongas=aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。另aslongas還有“與一樣長(zhǎng)”

—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonlyC.solongas

D.everytime[點(diǎn)撥]nowthat既然，表示原因；ifonly要是……就好了，后面一般用虛擬語氣；everytime每次，每當(dāng)，表示時(shí)間。andsoon===andsoforth等等andthen其次,然后andyet然而,但//eg.Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二得四motor===★engine/★machine//m