小學六年級英語閱讀試題及答案及答案詳細解析一、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。TodayistheLanternFestival(元宵節).TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.Theweatherisoftencold.Youcanseeafullmoon(滿月)inthesky.AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.Thestreetsandshopsarebrightandcolourfulatnight.Peoplelikeguessingtheriddlesonthelanterns.Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner.YuanxiaoisakindofChinesefoodforthisfestival.Childrenoftenlight(點亮)beautifullanternsforfun.TheLanternFestivalcomesbeforetheSpringFestival.YoucanseeafullmoonintheskyattheLanternFestival.TherearemanylanternsinthestreetattheLanternFestival.PeopleofteneatricedumplingsattheLanternFestival.Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfunatthefestival.【答案】(1)0⑵110【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了元宵節的習俗人們怎么過元宵節的。(1)句意：元宵節在春節之前。根據TheLanternFestivalcomesaftertheSpringFestival.可知元宵節在春節之后，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：元宵節你可以在天上看到滿月。根據Youcanseeafullmooninthesky.可知元宵節你可以在天上看到滿月，故答案為正確。(3)句意：元宵節時街上有許多燈籠。根據AttheLanternFestival,youcanseemanybeautifullanternsinthestreet.可知元宵節時街上有許多燈籠，故答案為正確。(4)句意：人們經常在元宵節吃粽子。根據Theyalsoeatyuanxiaofordinner. 可知人們經常在元宵節吃元宵，故答案為錯誤。(5)句意：節日里，孩子們常常點上漂亮的燈籠取樂。根據Childrenoftenlightbeautifullanternsforfun.可知節日里，孩子們常常點上漂亮的燈籠取樂，故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.（1）WhenisThanksgiving?（2）WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?（3）Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？（4）WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（1）InOctoberorNovember.（2）Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節和中秋節。（1）句意：感恩節是什么時候？根據 InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美國，感恩節是在十月或十一月，故答案為InOctoberorNovember.（2）句意：感恩節人們通常吃什么？根據 Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據 Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）句意：感恩節和中秋節的共同點是什么？根據 OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進晚餐，故答案為Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行回答。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項。

DearJim,HowareyouintheUSnow?WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.AmyLovefrom,AmyJimisinnow.C.CanadaD.ChinaC.chopsticksD.ChinesefoodC.friendD.classmateC.AmyD.DamingC.Amy;SamiiD.Amy;DamingA.theUS B. EnglandSamdoesn'tlike.A.dumplings B.BeijingDamingisAmy's.A.brother B.teachercanspeakalittleChinese.A.Lingling B.SamThisisaletterfromto.A.Amy;Jim B.Jim;Amy【答案】(1)ACCC⑸A【考點】閱讀理解封信?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥看笠猓憾涛闹v述了艾米給吉姆的封信。(1)根據HowareyouintheUSnow?可知吉姆在美國，故答案為 A.(2)根據AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案為C.(3)根據Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案為C.(4)根據NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以說一點中文，故答案為 C.(5)根據DearJim,可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。4.閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內容是否一致Hi,Xiaoling,ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChinaIcan'twaittoseeyou.Iamveryexcitedtostaywithyourfamily.ButIcan'tspeakChineseatall.Pleaseteachme.IknowChinaisverybig.AndtheChinesefoodisveryfamous.Ican'twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.AndthereisalotofnaturalbeautyinChina.IreallywanttoseethebeautifullakesandwaterfallsinChina.IfinallygotmypassportlastMondayandIbookedmyplaneticketyesterday.IwillarriveatBaiyunAirportonJuly10th.Theplanelandsat2:00pm.I'msoexcited.Seeyouthen,Janet.（1）Xiaolingwrotethisletter.（2）XiaolinginvitedJanettovisitherinChina.3）Janetcan'tspeakChineseatall.4）Chinesefoodisveryfamous.5）Janetcan'twaittotryallthedeliciousfoodinChina.【答案】（1）01111【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：這是珍妮特寫給小玲的信件，她想要來中國旅游，她不會說中文，但她想嘗嘗所有美味的食物，想看中國美麗的湖泊和瀑布，她已經拿到護照，訂了機票，將于 7月 10日到達白云機場，飛機下午 2 點降落。（1）句意：小玲寫了這封信。根據 Seeyouthen,Janet.可知珍妮特寫了這封信，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：小玲邀請珍妮特到中國訪問。根據 ThankssomuchforinvitingmetovisityouinChinaIcan'twaittoseeyou.可知小玲邀請珍妮特到中國訪問，故答案為正確。（3）句意：珍妮特根本不會說中文。根據 ButIcan'tspeakChineseatall.可知珍妮特根本不會說中文，故答案為正確。（4）句意：中國菜很有名。根據 AndtheChinesefoodisveryfamous.可知中國菜很有名，故答案為正確。（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想嘗嘗所有的美味佳肴。根據 Ican'twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.可知珍妮特迫不及待地想嘗嘗所有的美味佳肴，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat."Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheoldmouseasks,"Whowillputthebellonthecat?"Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."Inthehousetherearemany.A.cats B.dogs C.miceOnedayallthemicecometo.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroomTheywillthink.howtomakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycandoaboutthiscathowtoeatthecatTheyoungmousewantstoputaonthecat.A.flower B.hat C.bell"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."means"".A.只說不做 B.說到做到 C.說起來容易做起來難【答案】(1)C⑵ABC⑸C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根據短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.(房間里有許多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C選項正確。故答案為：C。根據短文句子Theoldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometomyroom (最老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。)可知是到最老的老鼠房間。 A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(3)根據短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat. (我們將想出我們可以對這只貓做什么。)可知是如何對付貓。 B選項正確。故答案為： Bo根據短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.(最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說 我們必須給貓戴個鈴鐺。")可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為：Q"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是說起來容易做起來難。 ”可知C選項正確。故答案為： Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來選擇合適的選項。6.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Tomisagoodboy.HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,hesawmanypresents,suchastoycars,shoes,clothesandCDs.Theywereverynice.Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.Tomwasveryhappy.Thenhewenthomehappily.WhereareTom'sfriends?A.InLondon. B.InNewYork.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.A.InLondon. B.InNewYork.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Hevisitedhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.Two. B.Three.Heboughtforhisfriend,Jack.A.ayellowdress B.agreensweater.WhenisTomgoingtovisithisfriends?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth.【答案】(1)BC.InNanjingC.Four.??C.somebooksC.Nextyear.CBC⑸A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述 Tom是個好男孩，下周要去拜訪朋友，昨天上午他和爸媽去商店給朋友選禮物，他非常開心，然后回家了。(1)細節理解。根據第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.可知，湯”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z姆的朋友來自于紐約，故答案為 Bo細節理解。根據第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去購物了，故答案為 Co推理判斷。根據第四句"Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.”可知，昨天下午他和父母去購物了，一共三個人，故答案為 Bo細節理解。根據第七句 "Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.”可知，他給他的朋友Jack買了一些書，故答案為 C。(5)細節理解。根據第二句"HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.”可知,他是下周去拜訪朋友，故答案為 Ao【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneonhisholiday.Everydayhehadfunwithhisparents.Theywentboating.Theysawsomeelephants.Theywentswimming.Theyatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyalsotookmanybeautifulpictures.Theywillcomebacktomorrow.Heenjoyshisholiday.TomwenttoBeijingby.A.bus B.train C.planeTomhadfunwitheveryday.

C.hisfriendsC.wentshoppingA.hisuncle B.hisparentsC.hisfriendsC.wentshoppingTomandhisparentsinBeijing.A.wentboating B.sawsometigers4)—DidTomeatlotsofdeliciousfood?A.No,hedidn't. B.Yes,hedid. C.Yes,theydid.⑸Tomandhisparentsalso.A.tookpictures B.watchedTV C.wentcamping【答案】(1)C⑵BAB⑸A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是湯姆介紹他去北京度假的情景，度假過程中都做了哪些事情。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根據TomwenttoBeijingbyplaneonhisholiday.知湯姆坐飛機去北京，故答案為 C。(2)根據Everydayhehadfunwithhisparents.知湯姆和父母玩的很高興，故答案為 B。(3)根據Theywentboating.知他們去劃船，故答案為 A。(4)根據Theyatelotsofdeliciousfood.知他們吃了很多美味的食物，故答案為 B。(5)根據Theyalsotookmanybeautifulpictures.知他們還拍了許多照片，故答案為 A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，做閱讀理解時先瀏覽文章大意，根據問題深讀文章，在原文找答案。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.Waterisn'timportanttopeople.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.Thereismuchwaterontheearth.⑸Wemustsavewater.【答案】(1)0⑵100⑸1【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水對人的重要性，生活中到處需要水。（1）句意：水對人不重要。根據 Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水對人很重要。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：人沒有水就不能生活。根據 Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知沒有水我們就活不下去。故答案為正確。（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根據 Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根據 However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們必須節約用水。根據 Wemustsaveit.可知我們必須節約用水。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。．閱讀理解閱讀理解Mike:Thoseshoesinthewindowarenice!Let'shavealook.WuYifan:Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?Mike:Size7.WuYifan:Size7?That'ssosmall.Mike:InChinaIwearsize38shoes.WuYifan:Oh!Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.Myshoesaresize37.Mike:Really?Youlooktallerthanme.WuYifan:ButIthinkyouareheavier.Howheavyareyou?Mike:I'm48kilograms.WuYifan:Yes,you'reheavier.I'm46kilograms.（1）WhatsizeareMike'sshoes?（2）Whosefeetarebigger,MikeorWuYifan?HowheavyisMike?HowheavyisWuYifan?（5）Whoisheavier,MikeorWuYifan?【答案】（1）InChinaMikewearssize38shoes.（2）Mike'sfeetarebiggerthanWuYifan's.3）Mikeis48kilograms.（4）WuYifanis46kilograms.（5）MikeisheavierthanWuYifan.【解析】【分析】這是一篇 Mike和吳亦凡談論鞋號和體重的對話。（1）根據對話Mike:InChinaIwearsize38shoes.（邁克：在中國我穿38碼鞋。）可是是38碼鞋。故答案為：InChinaMikewearssize38shoes.（2）根據對話 WuYifan:Oh!Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.（吳亦凡：哦！你的腳比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案為：Mike'sfeetarebiggerthanWuYifan's.（3）根據對話 Mike:I'm48kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案為：Mikeis48kilograms.（4）根據對話 WuYifan:Yes,you'reheavier.I'm46kilograms.（吳亦凡：是，你很重。我 46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案為：WuYifanis46kilograms.（5）根據對話 WuYifan:Yes,you'reheavier.（吳亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案為：MikeisheavierthanWuYifan.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀對話，然后根據對話來回答問題。10．閱讀理解閱讀理解ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.1）EnglandandHongKonghavethesametrafficrule.2）ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina.3）InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.4）Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.5）Thetrafficlightisgreen,peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.【答案】（1）1004）01【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述英國的交通規則不同于中國交通規則。1）根據ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.知英國的交通規則和中國的不同，香港使用的是英國交通規則，故答案為正確。2）根據 WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.知，英國開車行駛在左邊，故答案為錯誤。3）根據 Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.知，在英國你必須先看右邊再看左邊，故答案為錯誤。4）根據 Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.知，在英國必須記得靠左邊行走，故答案為錯誤。5）根據 Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.綠燈是車輛行駛，人不能過馬路，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，在原文尋找問題所在的句中，判斷正誤。．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。AAbuscomestothebusstop．Anoldmangetsonit．There'snoseatforhim．"Theboywillgivehisseattoyou．"thebusdriversaystotheoldman．Buttheboyintheseatdoesn'tstandup．Thebusdriverlooksattheboy,thenhesaystotheoldmanagaininahighvoice（聲音），"Theboywillbehappytogiveyouhisseat．"Thistimetheboyhearsit．Hisfaceturnsred．Hegetsupatonce．Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy．"1）Thebusdriverwantstofindaseatfortheoldman．2）Theboy'sfaceturnsredbecauseheisafraidofthebusdriver．3）Theboygiveshisseattotheoldmanatlast（最后）．4）Theoldmanisveryangrywiththeboy．5）Weshouldhelpothersinpublicplaces．【答案】（1）10101【解析】【分析】大意：講述公交車上男孩不肯讓座給老人，后經司機機敏勸解而讓座的故事。1）根據"Theboywillgivehisseattoyou．"thebusdriversaystotheoldman可知，司機善良想要為老人找座位。故選正確。2）根據 Thebusdriverlooksattheboy,thenhesaystotheoldmanagaininahighvoice（聲音），"Theboywillbehappytogiveyouhisseat．"Thistimetheboyhearsit．Hisfaceturnsred可知，男孩是在聽司機勸說后才讓座給老人，而不是害怕司機。故選錯誤。據 Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy．"可知，男孩最終讓座給老人。故選正確。據 Theoldmansitsdownandsaystotheboy,"Thankyou,myboy．"可知，男孩給老人讓座，老人表達感謝心情是開心的。故選錯誤。5）根據整篇閱讀內容的理解可知，我們應當在公共場合互相幫助。故選正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據關鍵句進行正確的判斷。．閱讀理解閱讀理解Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife（妻子）Mrs.Brown.FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Hehasanicegardenbesidehishouse.HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch.SheoftenhelpsMr.Brown.

Mr.Brownlivesinwithhiswife.C.abigtownC.sixiiC.happyC.abigtownC.sixiiC.happyC.lookingathisgardenC.oftenhelpsHeworksdaysaweekinhisoffice.A.four B.fiveHeisn't_onSaturdaysandSundays.A.free B.busyHelikes_onSaturdaysandSundays.A.workinginhisgardenB.walkinginhisgarden⑸Mrs.Brown_theflowers.A.likes B.doesn'tlike【答案】(1)B⑵BAA⑸A【解析】【分析】大意：講述布朗先生的工作和生活。根據Mr.Brownlivesinanicehouseinasmalltownwithhiswife (妻子)Mrs.Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小鎮里的小房子里居住。故選Bo(2)根據FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.可知從周一到周五布朗TOC\o"1-5"\h\z先生在辦公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故選 Bo(3)根據HeisfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生在周末是空閑的。故選 A。根據HelikesgrowingflowersandheoftenworksinthegardenonSaturdaysandSundays.可知布朗先生喜歡種花并且他經常在周末忙于園藝。故選 Ao根據TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Brownlikesthemverymuch. 可知布朗夫人非常喜歡花朵。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.Onlyafewpeoplelivedhere.Theywerefarmersandfishermen.Theairwasclean.Nowtherearelotsoftallbuildings.Tocmanypeoplelivehere.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.Thereweresomesmallhousesheremanyyearsago.Theairwasn'tcleanthen.Nowpeopledomanydifferentjobsinthecity.Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.【答案】(1)1⑵011【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了許多年前城市和現在城市生活對比。（1）句意：多年前這里有一些小房子。根據 Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.可知多年前這里有一些小房子，故答案為正確。（2）句意：當時空氣不干凈。根據 Theairwasclean.可知空氣很干凈，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：現在人們在城市里做了許多不同的工作。根據 Theydomanydifferentjobs.可知現在人們在城市里做了許多不同的工作，故答案為正確。（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈雜。根據 Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.可知交通繁忙、嘈雜，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。．閱讀理解 （一）根據短文內容判斷正誤。Hello!MynameisKim.I'mfromtheU.S.Iamatallgirl.Ilikebasketballbest.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Wehavetwoteams—theWhiteTeamandtheYellowTeam.IamontheYellowTeam.Eachteamhasfiveplayers.MyfavouritebasketballplayerisYaoMing.IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.1）KimisfromChina.2）Kimlikesbasketballbest.3）Theyoftenplaybasketballatthegym.4）KimisontheWhiteTeam.5）KimwantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.【答案】（1）01001【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Kim喜歡籃球及相關的一些事情。1）細節閱讀，根據 I'mfromtheU.S.得知他來自美國，故答案為：錯誤。2）細節閱讀，根據 Ilikebasketballbest.得知他最喜歡籃球，故答案為：正確。3）細節閱讀，根據 Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.得知他們經常在操場打籃球，故答案為：錯誤。節閱讀，根據IamontheYellowTeam.得知他在黃隊，故答案為：錯誤。5）細節閱讀，根據 IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.得知他喜歡籃球想成為像姚明一樣的選手，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。15．閱讀理解閱讀理解Everybody（每個人）wantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant（重要的）.Therearemanyhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow（成長）andmakeyoustrong（強壯的）andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.（1）Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.（2）Whatarevegetables?C.Tomatoesandcarrots.A.Applesandpears.B.Chocolateandsweets.C.Tomatoesandcarrots.（3）Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?Theymakeyouhappy.Theymakeyougrowstrong.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.（4）"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means:Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.（5）Theword“lazy”means:A.懶惰的 虻碌的 C4奮的【答案】（1）BCCCA【解析】【分析】大意：介紹哪些食物利于我們的健康，哪些食物不利于我們的健康。同時，多運動也可以讓我們有一個健康的身體。（1）根據原文Everybodywantstobehealthy.每個人都想變得健康。 A選項：每個人都很健康；B選項：我們想變得健康；C選項：我們很重要?？芍?，與原文符合的是 B選項。故答案選： B。（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A選項：蘋果和梨。這兩種食物是水果。B選項：巧克力和糖。C選項：西紅柿和胡蘿卜。兩者均是蔬菜。故答案選：Q（3）根據原文 Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.健康的食物可以讓你成長，讓你變得強壯且快樂。A選項：它們讓你快樂；B選項：它們讓你長得更強壯；C選項：它們可以讓你成長，讓你變得強壯且快樂。與選項C符合。故答案選： Q(4)句意：每天一個蘋果，醫生遠離我。 A選項：當醫生看見蘋果 a,他會離開。B選項：當你給醫生一個蘋果，他會逃跑； C選項：你可以每天吃一個蘋果，你可以變得健康。符合原文的是C選項。故答案選：Q(5)根據前文Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.每天早起并做運動，可知，Don'tbelazy表示的含義和前句相反，即不要懶惰。故答案選： A?！军c評】考查情景交際。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解題干，在原文中尋找對應的內容，再進行選擇。16.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.C.Becauseitislate.(2)Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Youcan'tseeinterestingthingsonyourway.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Atrain.Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravelA.bycar B.byplane C.bytrain【答案】(1)A⑵BBA【解析】 【分析】本文主要講述了作者不喜歡坐飛機旅行，而喜歡坐火車和汽車，并說明了理由：坐飛機的不足之處，坐汽車和火車的優點。(1)根據短文內容中 Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,planesarefast,得知許多人喜歡乘坐飛機是因為飛機是非?？斓?。故選Ao(2)問題的內容是哪一種對于乘坐火車來說是不好的事情，根據對短文內容中 Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火車站通常都在城市里，這是比較不好的一個方面。故選Boyou(3)問題的內容是如果你想要攜帶大量的東西，你會選擇怎樣出行？根據短文內容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家車可以攜帶大量的東西。故選B。（4）根據短文內容 Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知開私家車可以隨時出發，不必等待。故選 A?！军c評】考查同學的閱讀能力，注意仔細閱讀文章，帶著問題從文中尋找答案。17．閱讀理解閱讀理解。Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan（計劃）formyChildren'sDay.I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（1）Jackusuallygetsupateight.（2）Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:30.（3）Jackisgoingshoppingat9:40.（4）Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.（5）Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:10intheevening.【答案】（1）10010【解析】【分析】（1）根據第二段第一句關鍵詞 getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八點起床。故選正確。（2）根據第二段關鍵句 But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八點半吃早餐。故選錯誤。3）根據第二段內容，均未見到 goshopping去購物詞組，故選錯誤。4）根據第二段內容 TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜歡和小伙伴們一起玩游戲。故選正確。5）根據第二段最后一句 Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七點二十看動畫片。故選錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，同學平時要多記單詞和詞組。18．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷對錯Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.Soshehadtogoandlookafterher.Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband, “Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.“Don'tworry, ”MrBlacksaid, “Icanlookaftermyself. ”Infact,hecouldnotdoanythinwithouthiswife.Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants.1）Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago.2）Shehadtogoandlookafterherfather.3）Beforesheleft,Mrs.Blackdindn'ttellherhusbandwhereeverythingwas.4）Mr.Blackhadhismealsinrestautants.5）Mrs.Browndidn'thavetowashanyplatesbecausetherewerenoplatestowash.【答案】（1）10011【解析】【分析】大意：講述布萊克先生在妻子回家看望生病母親期間為了不洗餐具而在飯店吃飯的事情。1）根據 Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago 可知布萊克女士確實是在三天前生病了，符合題干信息。故選正確。2）根據 Mrs.Black'smotherwasillinbedthreedaysago 可知布萊克女士的母親生病了。與題干信息herfather她的爸爸不符。故選錯誤。3）根據 Beforesheleft,shesaidtoherhusband, “Imusttellyouwhereeverythingis,oryoudon'tknowwhattodo,butmytrainisleavinginhalfanhour'stimeandImustgonow.可知布萊克女士囑咐布萊克先生一切東西在哪里。與題干信息didn'ttell沒告訴不符合。故選錯誤。4）根據 Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布拉克先生確實在餐館吃飯。與題干信息符合。故選正確。5）根據 Butwhenhiswifecamebackthenextday,shedidnothavetowashanyplatesbecausehehadhismetalsinrestaurants可知布萊克女士不用洗盤子因為布萊克先生沒在家里吃飯。與題干信息符合。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，根據題干信息找出相關句進行判斷。19．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool.MygrandparentsareAmericans.Myfatheris42.Heisadriver.Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher.Weareveryhappy.（1）Johnisseven.Johnandhissisterareinthesameschool.MygrandparentsareChinese.Myfatheradriver.⑸Mymotherisateacher.【答案】(1)0⑵101⑸1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公約翰一家人的情況。(1)根據I'mJohn.I'mten.可知約翰今天十歲。與題干信息seven七歲不符。故選錯誤。(2)根據I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool可知主人公和姐妹確實在同一所學校。符合題干信息。故選正確。(3)根據MygrandparentsareAmericans可知我的祖父母都是美國人可知，與題干信息Chinese中國人不符。故選錯誤。(4)根據Myfatheris42.Heisadriver可知我爸爸今天42歲。他是一名司機。與題干信息adriver一名司機符合。故選正確。(5)根據Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher可知主人公的媽媽今年是 40歲，她是一名教師。與題意信息ateacher符合。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相關句進行判斷。20.閱讀理解閱讀理解HansChristianAndersen(1805—1875)wasthemostfamouswriterinDenmark.Hisstorieshaveattractedmanyyoungreadersaroundtheworld.Andersen'sfatherwasapoorshoe-maker.Ashewasveryyoung,Hanswasspoiltbyhisparentsandhisgrandmother.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hisfatherdiedandtheboyhadtoleaveschool.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothes,whileHansspentagreatdealoftimemakingtheatretoysandpuppets.Hereadsasmanybooksashecould.Andersenpublishedhisfirsttalein1835,andcontinuedwritinguntilhedied.Andersen'swords