IELTS

Writing

Task1---body

Lecturer:LeoLeowithus主體段技巧考點(diǎn)：Presentbutinadequatelycoverkeyfeaturesandtheremaybeatendencytofocusondetails【band5】Presentandadequatelyhighlightkeyfeaturesbutdetailsmaybeinaccurate【band6】Clearlypresentandhighlightkeyfeaturesbutcouldbemorefullyextended【band7】難度：技能：原點(diǎn)，區(qū)間，舉例，最高，次高，最低長(zhǎng)度：100-120單詞文章結(jié)構(gòu)段落結(jié)構(gòu)1段落結(jié)構(gòu)2時(shí)間分配介紹112m總覽224m數(shù)據(jù)339m4小作文時(shí)間分配雅思圖表作文時(shí)態(tài)大全動(dòng)態(tài)圖（dynamicchart)Between1991and2001,thepopulationincreasedto1.1billion.By2001,thepopulationhadincreasedby100million.Thepopulationhasexperiencedanincreaseof500millionsince1980.From2020to2040,thepopulationwillincreaseto1.8billionThepopulationwillhavedeclinedby700million

by2080.靜態(tài)圖(staticchart)一般現(xiàn)在（沒(méi)有時(shí)間）一般過(guò)去（2001/2005）動(dòng)態(tài)圖靜態(tài)圖組合圖地圖流程圖40%30%10%20%Task1命題分布原點(diǎn)，區(qū)間，舉例最大，次大，最小ThechartbelowshowscomponentsofGDPintheUKfrom1992to2000.

IntheproportionalbarchartwecanseehowGDPgeneratedfromITandserviceindustryintheUKfrom1992to2000. Overall,bothsectorsleveledupbutITrosemoredramatically.ItcanalsobeclearlynotedthattheproportionofIThasbeengreaterthanthatofthecounterpartthroughoutthisspan.

In1992,statistically,whereasITindustrytookthelead,accountingforcirca6%,servicesectoronlytookuptwothirdsofthecounterpart.(…)Thechartbelowgivesinformationaboutglobalsalesofgamessoftware,CDsandDVDorvideo. Inthebarchartwecanseehowthreetypesofelectronicproducts:gamessoftware(GS),DVD/video(DV)andCDs,weresoldoutfrom2000to2003worldwide.Itiscomputedintermsofbilliondollars($bn). Overall,comparedwithafallingtrendinCDs,theothertwohaveeincreasinglye.However,CDsstilltookupthelargestmarketamongstthesethree. In2000,whenitcomestofigures,CDsservedthebestsellerduringthisperiod,reachingapproximately$36bn,whilstDVwashalfasbigasthat.Incontrast,GSstoodatthebottom,withonly$13bn.(…)ThechartbelowshowscomponentsofGDPintheUKfrom1992to2000.

In1992,statistically,whereasITindustryaccountedfor6%,servicesectoronlytookuptwothirdsofthecounterpart.

Then,intheperiodof1992-1996,servicesectorleveledupwhilethecounterpartfluctuated.Servicepart,indetail,steadilyincreasedto7%;however,thecounterpartfirstlydemonstratedaslightriseof2%andthendeclinedminimallybyroughly1%. Whenitfinallycomestothespanof1996-2000,althoughsomerisesoccurredinbothdivisions,ITrosemoreobviouslythanservicesector.Tobementioned,whereasservicepartonlyslightlyjumpedfrom7%to8%,ITtill2000climbeddramaticallyto15%,approximatelytwiceasbigasthatin1996.Thechartbelowgivesinformationaboutglobalsalesofgamessoftware,CDsandDVDorvideo.Then,between2000and2002,whereasCDsdeclinedslightly,theresttwodivisionsleveledupsteadily.

Thelargestincrease,inparticular,wenttoDV,

whichwas$8bnhigher.Likewise,asignificantgrowthof$5bncanbefoundinGS.However,by2003,CDshaddeclinedby$3bn.(46words)Whenitcomestothelastperiodof2002to2003,DVandGScontinuedrisingbutCDsremainedunchanged.Indetail,thepreviously-risingtwoareas,theyroseto$31bnand$29bn,respectively.(36words)161wordsThetwographsshowthemainsourcesofenergyinUSAin1980and1990.Modes19852000Walking255237Bicycle5141Car3,1994,806Local

bus429274Longdistancebus54124Train289366Taxi1342Other450585Allmodes4,7406,475ThetablegivestheinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.動(dòng)態(tài)圖靜態(tài)圖組合圖地圖流程圖40%30%10%20%Task1命題分布原點(diǎn)，區(qū)間，舉例最大，次大，最小Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentatamajorcompany.Thesurveyiscarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:thoseagedfrom18-30andthoseaged45-60,andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkperformance.%Theproportional

barcharttellshowtendifferentfactorsaffectperformanceofworkersoftwogroups:18-30yearoldsand45-60yearolds.Byandlarge,exceptforteamspiritandworkenvironment,thesetwogroupsaredifferentlyinfluencedintermsofcategories.Also,theyoungergroupismorelikelytobeinfluencedthanthecounterpart.Statistically,foryoungerpeople,thetoptwofactorsarechancefordevelopmentand

relaxedworkingenvironment(and/orpromotionprospects),whileworkenvironmentisleastconsidered.Toclarify,thefirstoneshowsthegreatestproportionatcirca90%,followedbythesecondstandingat80%.However,workenvironmentreachesthebottom,approachingonethirdofthehighest.Movingontoelders,thepatternisquitedifferent.Thisisespeciallytrueinmoney,which

takesthelion’sshare,takingup70%.Teamspiritisquiteneartoit,butitisstill10%lowerthanthelargest.Instarkcontrast,jobsecurityservestheleastinfluentialelement,roughlyonequarterofthatofteamspirit.169wordsThegraphbelowgivesinformationaboutthepreferredleisureactivitiesofAustralianchildren.Intheproportionalbarchartwecanseehowchildrenaged5-14choosetheirleisureactivitiesbygenderinAustralia,whichrangesfromskateboardingorrollerblading(SR),bikeriding(BR),watchingTVorvideos(WTV),electronicorcomputergames(ECG)toartandcraft(AC).Overall,WTVservesasthemosteprogramforbothgenderswhereastheleastpopularonevariesfromboystogirls.Also,boysaremoreactivethanthecounterpartintermsofparticipatingrates.Statistically,forgirlstudents,whileSRisleastchosen,thetoptwoprogramsgotoWTVandECG.Toclarify,allthegirlsareparticipatinginWTV,followedbyECG,withalargepercentagestandingat60%.However,SRonlytakesupapproximatelyaquarterofhighest.Movingontoboyparticipants,theyshowgreatinterestinWTVandECGbuttendtobeindifferenttoAC.Indetail,WTValsotakesthelead,reaching100%,equalizingthecounterpart.Likewise,thesecondpopulargoestoECGaswell,makingupcirca80%.Instarkcontrast,ACservesthelowestfigure,nearlyonethirdasgreatasWTV.168words動(dòng)態(tài)圖靜態(tài)圖組合圖地圖流程圖40%30%10%20%Task1命題分布原點(diǎn)，區(qū)間，舉例最大，次大，最小ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.

ThepiechartpresentshowtheCoca-Colaproductsweresoldinfivedifferentregionsworldwidein2000(forchartA)whilethelineargraphgiveshowthesharepriceofCoca-Colachangedsince1996to2001(forchartB).Theyaremeasuredinpercentagesanddollars,respectively.Overall,Coca-Colahadsoldout17.1billionbottlesofdrinkby2000andinthesix-yearperiod,itssharepricefluctuatedgreatlywiththehighestin1998.

AnanalysisofthedatainchartAgivesthatthelargest

consumerbelongedtoNorthAmerica,where30.4%ofthetotalvolumewaspurchased,followedbyLatinAmerica,5%lower.However,theMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7%ofthetotalvolumeofsales.IntermsofchartB,In1996,shareswerevaluedatapproximately$35.Then,between1996and1998,however,pricesrosesignificantlyto$70pershare.Theydippedalittleinmid-1997andthenpeakedat$80pershareinmid-98.Whenitfinallycomesto1998-2001,theirvaluefellconsistentlybuttherewasaslightriseinmid-2001.Sample動(dòng)態(tài)圖靜態(tài)圖組合圖地圖流程圖40%30%10%20%Task1命題分布原點(diǎn)，區(qū)間，舉例最大，次大，最小地圖主體段技法地圖1.確定變化數(shù)量（主體寫完后，再確定）2.第一幅圖靜態(tài)描寫，從中心到密集要點(diǎn),道路優(yōu)先3.第二幅圖對(duì)比描寫，一一對(duì)應(yīng)4.圖中詞匯必須照抄，不能改動(dòng)5.關(guān)鍵詞：位于，方位，轉(zhuǎn)變ThemapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillageofRyemouthbetween1995andthepresent.HerearetwopicturesreferringtothelayoutofVillageofRyemouthovertwoperiods:1995andthepresent.Asawhole,recentcoupleofdecadeshavewitnessedeightmajorchangestransformingthissmallfishvillageintoamodernresortwithcompletefacilities.Asshown,whileitwasstillin1995,aneast-westdirectionroadmetanotheronthesoutheastcornerofthevillage,withacaféandahotelstandingbythecrosspoint.Lookingatthehorizontalmainroad,therewerearowofshopsandfishmarketsonbothsidesoftheroad,infrontofwhichafishingportcouldbefoundonthesea.Thenorthwestmodationunitswereequallyplacedattheendoftheotherroadandinthenortheastpart,afarmandaforestparkwerelocated.Movingontothenextpicture,wecanseegreatchangesinalldirections.Indetail,acarparkisnewlyconstructedaroundthecrosssection.Themostnoticeablechangegoestoseasidearea:thefishingportisremovedandthefishmarketandshopsarereplacedbyapartmentsandrestaurants.Astothechangesontheotherroad,clearlymorehousesareerectedwhileonthenortheastcorner,wecanseefarmusedasagolfcourseandwoodsaremadewayforatenniscourt.ThediagramsbelowshowthedevelopmentofthevillageofKelsbeybetween1780and2000流程圖主體段技法流程圖1.確定流程步驟（數(shù)字+整體處理）2.每張圖對(duì)應(yīng)1-2句描寫3.聯(lián)想圖片背后的內(nèi)容（自然規(guī)律+社會(huì)工序）4.圖中詞匯必須照抄，不能改動(dòng)5.注意流程步驟連詞HighpressuredwaterThediagramsbelowshowsthestagesintheprocessofglassrecycling.Theflowchartdescribeshowglassisrecycled,whichgenerallyincludesthreemajorstepsturningthesecond-handglassintobrand-newoneforsales.Asshown,intheverybeginning,thesecond-handandthrown-awayglassproductsarecollectedandclassifiedintoseveralsorts.Then,theyaresenttoaplacec