2019-2年.被動中語考態英的時態：語語法一般現復在習時資的被動語態：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞料2.一般過去時的被動語態：

was/were+

動詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時的被動語態：willbe+動詞的過去分詞4.現在進行時的被動語態：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞5.現在完成時的被動語態：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞6.神情動詞的被動語態：神情動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二.主動語態變被動語態的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時不變，數格必定隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態要一致。主動、被動的句式要一致。變成的被動語態的主語與謂語在單復數上保持一致。三?特別情況的被動語態：1.帶雙賓語的被動語態：動詞+sb（間賓）+sth（直賓）口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。1）.give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。givesbsth------------sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2）.buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。buysbsth-----------sb+bebought+sth

或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI____________abookbyhim.Abook

_______________

mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake______________mebymymother.2.帶省to的不定式作賓補的被動語態：動詞+sb+dosth.口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to來to去記氣度，主動語態to走開，被動語態to回來。動詞：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkallday2019-2年Theworkers中考英_____________workalldaybytheboss.語語法復習資料3.在see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動語態時，doing不變。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom________________bymejustnow.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態變被動語態時，不能拋棄后邊的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.四?注意事項：1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能夠用于被動語態：last,have,own..belongto,suitfine,2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態：happen,takeplace,appear,hold（容納）3.系動詞是沒有被動語態：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste.Thedishtastesgood.4.有些詞組沒有被動語態：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.5.need表示需要時，后邊常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed______________.6.在tooto及enoughto結構中有時表示被動意義。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.2019-2020年中考英語語法復習資料第一部分：詞法中考考點二：冠詞的用法觀察重點冠詞的觀察重點包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。.a和an的差異不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音（不是輔音字母）開頭的詞前，an用于元音（不是元音字母）開頭的詞前。比方：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook不看字母看讀音，不見原因（元音）別施恩（n）.不定冠詞的用法泛指某一類人、事或物；相當于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。泛指某人或某物，但不詳盡說明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.3.表示數量，有“一”的意思，但數的看法沒有one強烈。Ihaveacomputer.Ahorstisananimalone.4.表示“每一”，相當于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。用在序數詞前，表示“又一”，“再havethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourth用在某些固定詞組中：alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook三.定冠詞的用法1.特指某（些）人或某（些）物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine2.指發言雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.3.指上文已經提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?用在序數詞，形容詞最高等前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.6.用在由一般名詞構成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城，theUnitedStates美國7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人,theblind盲人8用在姓氏復數形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆9.用在方向詞前。ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間用在樂器名稱前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江用在某些固定詞組中：allthesame依舊；allthetime素來；atthemoment現在；atthesametime同時；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/夜晚；intheopenair在戶外，在野外四.零冠詞的用法棋類，球類，每天三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞Playchessplayfootballhavesupper特例：當football,basketball指詳盡的某個球時，其前能夠用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我能夠看到一只足球。Where'sthefootball?那只足球在哪兒？（指足球，其實不是"球類運動”）季節，月份，禮拜,節假日名詞前不用任何冠詞?InJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers'Day3.人名，地名，國家名前不加冠詞.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.4.學科，語言,稱呼，語職務名詞前不用冠詞Mathishardtolearn.5.復數名詞表示種類時不加冠詞TheyareworkersIlikeeating即ples.6.名詞前已有物主代詞（my，your，his，her等）、指示代詞（this/these，that/those）不定代詞（some,any等）及所有格限制時，不用冠詞mybook（正）；mythebook（誤）7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學校等從前。No.25MiddleSchool五.用與不用冠詞的差異inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫院里infrontof在（外面的）前面/inthefrontof在（內部的）前面attable進餐/atthetable在桌子旁bysea坐船/bythesea在海邊gotoschool（church）上學（做禮拜）/gototheschool（church）到學校（教堂）去twoofus我們中間的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人（共計兩人）nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家（一個人）ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家（兩個人）練習題1.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountry____________________nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theHehithissisterinAtheB.her_____________________book'?'|SU1：it

Drliu,■■____face,C.x1」、-HaveyouseenIlook'?IIcl':,ilhere：/iisnKij'iiing.-IsitChineseA.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD人A-!-■■av|av.ia?4.There'suandsinworduse.A.an,a,theB.a,an,xC.a,a,aD.為the5.-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.the|)HX6.-Doyouseemanwithdog?-Oh,Yes,_____Mcigisyellow.A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,AA.The,the,theBThe,/,/C./,/,theD.The,/\the?8.-Howdoyoulike_____film?-It'smoving,Tt.'iirk.A.the,aB.a,theC.tliu,T)..■-,tho7.nextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast._______________9.---What'sthematterwithyou?---Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayin_______bed.Aa;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the---Haveyouseen______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit_______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a11.I'mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.inahospitalD.atahospital12.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehave________breakfastat6:30in________morningeveryday.A.the,the,theB.the,/,theC.a,,,the,the/theD.a13.----Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____________pianoformewhileI'msinging?Withpleasure.A.aB.anCtheD./th14.--Whatis_______mostusefulinvention_____computer,inthe20century?--Ithink.A.the;AB.a;AC.the;TheD./;the15.Canyousee_____one-eyedcowin______field?A.an;theBa;theC./;theD.a;a16.MyfriendBoblikestoplay____basketballbefore______supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/__Guangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit___thirdtime.A.The;aB.The;theC./;aD./;the18.Ithinkthisis_____usefuldictionary.A.ver