學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精Unit7TheSpiritofExplorers詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第7單元warm—up及第一課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第7單元warm-up及第一課的重點單詞，短語及句型。一、文化知識?Viking維京人，即北歐海盜,他們從公元8世紀到11世紀一直侵擾歐洲沿海和英國島嶼,其足跡遍及從歐洲大陸至北極的廣闊疆域，歐洲這一時期被稱為“維京時期”.VikingreferstoamemberoftheScandinavianseafaringtraders，warriorsandpirateswhoraidedandcolonizedwideareasofEuropefromthelate8thtothe11thcentury。TheseNorsemenusedtheirfamedlongshipstotravelasfareastasConstantinopleandtheVolgaRiverinRussia,andasfarwestasNewfoundland。ThisperiodofVikingexpansioniscommonlyreferredtoastheVikingAgeofScandinavianHistory.二、話題了解海洋探險的故事,學習探險家的精神詞匯核心詞匯achieve,setsail，control，land話題擴展詞匯spirit,explorer,sailor，voyage，deed,journey,unknown，present—day,eventually，further短語及搭配forcesb。todo,persuadesb.todo,findoneself,getintotrouble,followsb。'sdirections,bebelievedtobesth。,known.。.as。.。重要句型1.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.2.AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway，ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder，forwhichhegotintotrouble。3.HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.4.NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenlandamancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.功能Givingopinions1.persuade/

p?’sweid

/

vt.說服to

cause

sb.

to

do

sth

。by

reasoning

or

arguing。

In

my

opinion，

it's

a

waste

of

time

to

try

to

persuade

him

to

give

up

smoking.

在我看來，說服他戒煙純屬浪費時間.persuade的常用結構：

(1）persuade

sb.

說服某人

persuade

sb。

of

sth.

使某人相信

persuade

sb。

into

doing

sth。

說服某人干某事

persuade

sb.

to

do

sth。

說服某人干某事

persuade

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.

說服某人不干某事

He

persuaded

all

the

world—famous

pop

stars

to

come

and

sing

at

one

of

these

concerts。他說服了所有的世界著名歌星來為這些音樂會中的一場免費演出.It's

difficult

to

persuade

him

to

do

that.

He

persuaded

her

into

going

with

him.

他說服了她跟他一起去。（2）persuade

sb.

that……使某人相信……

I

persuaded

him

that

he

was

mistaken.

我說服了他,使他相信他是錯的。

辨析:advise

與persuade

advise

sb。

to

do

sth。

相當于try

to

persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.,意為“勸說，建議某人做某事”，但不一定說服對方。如:

She

advised

him

to

give

up

smoking,

but

he

wouldn't

listen.

2.present/pri’zent/vt。講演,演示togiveinformationaboutsth.TheEnglishteacheraskedtwoofustopresentafive-minutedialogueinEnglish。(1）present/'prezent/adj.出席的，到場的；現在的，目前的。(作定語或表語）present———presencen。(2)presentn.目前，現在；禮物；贈品。如:Writersofhistorybooksoftenattempttolinkthepastwiththepresent。寫歷史書的人總是力圖把過去與現在聯系起來。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents。（3)vt.送給，贈與，呈交Thechildrenpresentedflowerstotheteachers.（4）vt。提出（論點，看法）Hepresentedhisviewandthensatdown.短語：bepresent出席的,在場的beabsent缺席，不在場擴展詞組：bepresentin存在于atthepresent當前，目前inthepresenceof在……在場的情況下presentsth.tosb。把某物贈送給某人，向某人呈送某物presentsb。withsth.把某物贈送給某人注意：注意：present作形容詞“在場的,出席的”講時,作定語置于被修飾的名詞之前,而present作形容詞“現在的,目前的”講時，作定語置于被修飾的名詞之前,如：What’sthenumberofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting?Heispleasedwiththispresentjob。3。intelligence/in’telid??ns/n。智力,理解力theabilityortalenttolearnandunderstand。Thereareschoolsspeciallybuiltforchildrenwithlowintelligence.有專門為低智商的孩子建設的學校。intelligentadj。有才智的，理解力強的;intelligentlyadv.聰明地,理解力強地IQ：intelligencequotient智商Hisintelligencequotientisveryhigh。4.frighteningadj.令人驚恐的,駭人的makingpeoplefeelfear。Childrenarenotallowedtoseefrighteningfilms.拓展:frightenvt.，意為“使驚恐，使害怕"，Thenoisefrightenedthebaby.frightening與frightenedfrighteningadj。“令人驚恐的，駭人的”；frightenedadj.“受驚嚇的，恐懼的”.現在分詞形式的形容詞一般表示“令人……”;過去分詞形式的形容詞一般表示“自身感到……”。如：Seeingthefrighteningsnake,thelittlegirlwasmuchfrightened。看到這條嚇人的蛇，這位小姑娘非常害怕。5。spirit/′spirit/精神aperson’smindorfeelingsasdistinctfromhisbodysoul。Thehardshipdidn’tbreaktheman’sspirit。spirit的常見搭配inhighspirit/mood情緒高漲；inlowspirit/mood情緒低落對比:spirit與soulsoul所指的靈魂是完全相對于身體而言;spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽靈。如：Theysaidaprayerforthesoulsofthemenwhohadbeendrownedintheflood。Somepeoplethinkthattheyhaveseenthespiritsofdeadpersons。6.sailorn.水手，海員apersonwhoworksonaboat。Thesailorinthewhiteuniformiswavingtome.注意sailor是動詞sail加—or構成的表示人的名詞,而不是以—er結尾。常見的以-or結尾的名詞有doctor/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor等。7。voyagen。vt.航海，航空alongtripbyseaorair；travelbyboatpropelledbywindorbyothermeans.Hewentonavoyagearoundtheworld。TheyvoyagedacrosstheIndianOcean.TheymadeavoyageacrosstheAtlantic.voyage常見搭配:goonavoyage出航，出國旅行；make/takeavoyage出去航海；aninternationalvoyage國際航行；along/roundvoyage長途航行；往返航程;asea/anoceanvoyage航海；apassagevoyage航渡辨析:voyage，journey，travel,tour與trip(1)voyage常指海上或空中的旅行。如:Hewentonavoyageroundtheworld。（2）journey常指遠距離的陸路旅行。如：Theydecidedtotakeatrainjourney。（3）travel常指長距離旅行或國外旅行。如：Hecamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel。(4)tour常指觀光、考察等的環游旅行。如:Theyareonaweddingtour。（5）trip常指短距離的旅行。如：Ienjoyedourtriptotheseaside。8.furtheradv.更遠，較遠;進一步atortoagreaterdistanceinspaceortimetoagreaterdegreeorextent。Theirmisunderstandingwasfurthercomplicatedbytheevent.這事更加深了他們的誤會。further的常見短語:furtherto再加，又及；gofurther進一步地說、做對比：further與farther這兩個詞都可表示距離，意為“更遠，較遠”；但further還可用來表示程度，意為“更加，進一步”。如：Thevillageisabouttwomilesfarther/furtheron.再向前約兩英里就是那個村莊。Wewillstudythismatterfurther。我們會再深入的研究這個問題。1。(2014上海23）Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket。A。longerthan B.morethan C。asmuchas D。asfaras2。（2014福建34）Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B。involves C。practices D.suggests3(2014江蘇22)Iamlookingforwardtotheday_____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher。A.as B.why C。when D。where4（2014湖北26）Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime______forsleep-pureandsimple。A.setaside B。setdown C.setoff D.setup5（2014江西26）Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty。A。asfewas B.aslittleas C。asmanyas D.asmuchas基礎演練1。從下面的方框中選擇恰當的單詞或短語完成句子.setsailaccordingtomakeittoinsearchoflongbeforebeforelongasmanyasbeknownas1）Youwillbepaid_______theamountofworkyoudo.2)Hegotlosttwiceinaone-waystreetbeforehe_______hisnewworkplace。3）We_______atdawnandheadedforNewYork.4)It’slikelythatthelawwillbeabolished_______。5）Dyingofthirsty,Markwentout_______water.6）_______10，000civiliansarethoughttohavefledthearea.2。根據括號內的提示翻譯下列句子。1)我最終說服了他和我一道出去散步。(persuadesb.todosth.)_________________________________________2)鳥類正飛往南方尋覓冬季陽光。(insearchof）_________________________________________3）下一列到站的火車是從紐約開來的。（不定式作定語）_________________________________________4）這一切早在你出生前就發生了。（longbefore)_________________________________________5)到會的人沒有我們預期的那么多。（asmanyas)_________________________________________6）這個小女孩在看一本書，里面有許多畫。(介詞+關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句）_________________________________________鞏固提高4。根據文章內容，補全短文.TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhose1)_______camefromScandinavia.They2）_______theseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropebetweenthe8thand10thcenturiesAD。

ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder，forwhichhe3)_______intotrouble。EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded。NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland，amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIceland4）_______searchofEric’sparty.

Intheyear1002，whenErictheRed’ssonLeifwasplanningatripfurtherwest，BiarniwasthemanwithwhomLeifdiscussedhisplans.LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto5)_______is6)_______tobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada。Hethensailedfurthersouthtoanisland7）_______isnowknownasNewfoundland.

WeknowaboutErictheRedandLeif’sdeedsthroughstorieswhichwerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland.Theyarethefirst8）_______wehaveofEuropeanssailingtotheAmerica.

1.選擇恰當的單詞完成句子。exploreachieveancestorcontrolforcecommitpersuade1）Therearemanypeoplewhoworkveryhardto_______theirlifegoals.

2)Ourdailylifeissodifferentfromour_______。

3)Therearereportsthatsheoncetriedto_______suicide.

4）Ican't_______youinthis。Youmustdecidebyyourself.

5)Wefinallymanagedto_______themthatitwasworthworkingwithusandourco—operationwouldleadtogoodresult。

6)Allgreat_______andsalesmenarethesame.

7)Hehadaterribletemper,andsometimeshewouldcompletelylose_______.

2.翻譯下列句子.1)他不愿做任何承諾._____________________________________________________________________2)對不起,周日我干不完。(makeit)_____________________________________________________________________3)我要去找份兼職工作。（explore)_____________________________________________________________________4）最終,他找到了工作并搬到了倫敦。_____________________________________________________________________3。使用適當的連詞填空。1)Hehadover300ships,someof_______wereover150metreslongandcouldcarryup10,000people。

2）Thewavessooncarriedmetoanarea_______theotherfishermenwere.

3）TheVikingsareagroupofpeople，_______ancestorscamefromScandinavia。

4)Theyarethefirstrecords_______wehaveofEuropeanssailingtotheAmericas.

5)Hewastheman_______shediscussedherplan。

6)Ericsetsailwith25ships，_______only14madeittoGreenland.

7)Hehadcommittedamurder，_______hegotintotrouble.

8)HereachedGreenlandanddiscovered_______peoplecouldliveintheplace_______helanded。

9)Hewasconfusedbytheblackstones_______peopleusedtoburnforfuel.

10）HewasimpressedbytheSummerPalace_______hedescribedas“Thegreatestpalace_______everwas”。

4。根據文章內容，填入單詞或短語。AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway，ErictheRedwas1)_______toleaveIcelandbecausehehad2)_______amurder，3）_______hegotintotrouble。EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplace4)_______helanded.He5）_______toIcelandandtoldpeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland。Eric6）_______sailonceagain，thistimewith25ships,7)_______only14madeittoGreenland.NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland，amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIceland8）_______Eric’sparty.Biarniwas9)_______tojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewas10）_______courseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland，fromwhereheeventuallyreachedGreenland.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單項選擇。1.TheGreatWallistheplace____almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing。A.why B。which C。when D。where2.AmericanThanksgivingDay,______fallsonNov。24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina。A.that B.when C.which D.what3。Doyouknowthewastelandtheyusedtoplayhasbeentransformedintoathemepark？A.that B.which C.there D。where4.Thecitywasattackedby____terribleweather____fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore。A。so,as B。so,thatC.such，that D。such,as5。Inourcitythereareseveralbigpublicparks_______manypeoplecangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.A。inwhich B.atwhich C.fromwhich D.towhich6。Therearespecieslivinginthedepthsoftheoceans______westillknowlittle。A。forwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhat D.ofwhich7。Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords_______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that B。which C。withwhich D.towhich8.Thecompanionswith___________mybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.A.whom B。which C。that D。them9.StevenP。Jobs，deathwasannouncedonWednesday，ledaculturaltransformationinthewaymusic，moviesandmobilecommunicationswereexperiencedinthedigitalage。A.ofwhom B。which C.whose D。ofwhich10。Tonyshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolorsindifferentweather.A。thescreenofwhom B。whomthescreenof C.whichthescreenof D。thescreenofwhich二、七選五專項練習__1__You

probably

think

you

will

never

be

a

top

student.

This

is

not

necessarily

so，

however。

Anyone

can

become

a

better

student

if

he

or

she

wants

to.

Here’s

how：

Plan

your

time

carefully.

When

planning

your

work,

you

should

make

a

list

of

things

that

you

have

to

do.

After

making

this

list，

you

should

make

a

schedule

of

your

time.

First

your

time

for

eating,

sleeping，

dressing,

etc。

Then

decide

a

good，

regular

time

for

studying。（2)____

A

weekly

schedule

may

not

solve

all

your

problems,

but

it

will

force

you

realize

what

is

happening

to

your

time。

Find

a

good

place

to

study.

Look

around

the

house

for

a

good

s