直接引語和間接引語DirectandIndirectSpeech整理pptTheshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.整理ppt基本概念直接引述別人的原話。通常都用引號“”括起來。用自己的話把別人的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個賓語從句。直接引語間接引語整理pptPresentationBoysactonecartoonfigureandsayssomething.Teacherasks“Whatdidhe/shesay?”Girls

acttheothercartoonfigureand

answertheteacher’squestion.Thenboysandgirlsexchange.整理pptShesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidthatshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidthatshewasgoodatdancing.整理ppt結(jié)論一直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時態(tài),指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語等相應(yīng)變化.整理ppt解題步驟:1.陳述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.Sarah整理pptDoyoulikeflowers?Sheasked

whether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Sheasked

whereIwasgoingformyholiday.整理ppt結(jié)論二直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。整理ppt2.一般疑問句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif

itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.整理ppt3.特殊疑問句：Whydoyoufallasleepinclass?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhyyoufallasleepinclassyou

fallasleepinclass.hefellTheyaskedhimwhyhefellasleepinclass.整理pptHeordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.整理ppt結(jié)論三直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成動詞不定式，否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或never.并根據(jù)語氣的不同在動詞不定前加tell,ask,order,beg，advise等動詞。整理ppt口訣說明直接引語間接引語1、人稱的變化一隨主二隨賓三不變引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新整理ppt直接引語

間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時

一般過去時

現(xiàn)在進行時

過去進行時一般過去時

過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時

過去完成時一般將來時

過去將來時Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.特殊:直接引語若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,時態(tài)不變.2、時態(tài)的變化整理ppt

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語方向性動詞this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

、其他特殊變化3整理ppt注意事項1)人稱2)時態(tài)3)相應(yīng)的時間地點狀語4)標(biāo)點符號5)大小寫6)問號改為句號7)語序---疑問改陳述8)賓語從句由什么引出9)祈使句要使用動詞不定式來引述整理pptRolePlayGroupwork.Threestudentsagroup.Onesayssomething(pleasetrytousethewordsandexpressionslearnedinthisunit),oneasks,thethirdtoldthereststudentswhattheysaidinIndirectSpeech.整理pptTheteachersaid，“Don’tbelate，Mary.”

Theteachertold____.

A.MarynottobelateB.Marytobenotlate

C.Maryarenotlate

D.nottobelate2.Heaskedher，“Whereareyougoing?”Heaskedher____.A.wheresheweregoing

B.whereshewasgoingtoC.whereshewasgoing

D.wheresheisgoing鞏固提高整理ppt3.Theladysaid，“Ishallgothereontime.”Theladysaidthat____.

A.shewouldcomethereontime

B.shewouldcomehereontime

C.shewouldgothereontime

D.hewouldgothereontime4.Hesaidtome，“Iwrotetomyfatheryesterday.”Hetoldmehehadwrittentohisfather____.

A.theyesterday

B.beforetoday

C.thedaybeforeD.thenextday整理ppt5.Theteacherasked，“Areyouwaitingforthebus?”Theteacherasked____forthebus.

A.ifIwaswaiting

B.wasIwaitingC.youarewaiting

D.Iwaswaiting6.Theprofessorsaidthatlight____fasterthansound.

A.travels

B.traveled

C.travelD.traveled7.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome，“Show____homework.”

A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis整理ppt4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.實戰(zhàn)演練1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.整理pptRevision整理pptGrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述→陳述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問→一般疑問句3.轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題→特殊疑問句整理ppt直接引語變成間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可直接用引語中的said,也可用told來代替，注意，可以說saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接說toldthat整理ppt一般疑問句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序整理ppt特殊疑問句

Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達，語序改為陳述句語序整理ppt選擇疑問句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.

用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…整理ppt

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語

地點狀語方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

整理ppt5.注意地點的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時需要注意的變化1.注意時態(tài)的變化2.注意人稱變化。3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時間的變化6.注意個別趨向動詞的變化整理pptWhenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense.Youmayalsoneedtochange

pronouns,timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning.Direct indirectPresent pastPast pastandpastperfectPresentperfect pastperfectPastperfect pastperfect整理pptThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.謂語動詞時態(tài)變化需要注意幾點：1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”整理pptShesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.2.

如果直接引語所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時同樣有效，變間接引語時，時態(tài)可不變Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.3.主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，在引述時，時態(tài)不變。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”整理ppt1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是將來時的時候2.當(dāng)直接引語部分帶有具體的過去時間狀語時3.當(dāng)直接引語中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過去的時間時4.當(dāng)引語是諺語、格言時5.當(dāng)直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need時

從句時態(tài)無須改變的還有以下情況:整理pptExercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.整理ppt4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.

6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:36PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:36PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1