WelcomeToOurClassMr.Liu’sClassShowApr10,2015WelcomeToOurClassMr.Liu’s11.Hewhodoesn’t

reachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。2.Opportunityandluckalwaysshowsappreciationforthosewhoareboldinstruggling.機遇和幸運總是垂青勇于奮斗的人。

3.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃閃發光者，未必皆黃金。4.Amanwhoneglectshisstudiesinyouth

willregretitinlateryears.

少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。1.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGre2

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復習Book7Unit4GrammarTeachingContents:RevisionofBook7Unit4Gram3

通過練習，總結熟記定語從句的關系詞，以及關系詞的用法；LearningGoalsPeriod1（第一課時）通過練習，總結熟記定語從句的關系詞，以4定義及相關術語1.定語從句(theattributiveclause)：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2.先行詞(antecedent)：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。

3.關系詞(relativeword)：

引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。4.選擇關系詞的兩條重要依據：先行詞是人還是物？在從句中作何種句子成分？定義及相關術語1.定語從句(theattributiv5Theman_________isoverthereismybrother.先行詞關系代詞Istillrememberedtheday____westudytogether.先行詞關系副詞who/thatwhenTips:

定語從句屬于____詞性從句，用于修飾____或_____。引導定語從句的關系詞可分為________和_________。形容名詞代詞關系代詞關系副詞Theman_________isoverther6ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關系詞引導定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔當一個成分關系詞的作用

1）

2）

3）關系詞引導定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔當一個成分關系詞的作用7分類關系代詞(6個)關系副詞(3個)who,

whom,

which,

that,whose,aswhen,

where,why限制性/非限制性定語從句分類關系代詞(6個)關系副詞(3個)who,whom,8Tips:1非限制性定語從句和____關系不很密切;2從句與主句有_____分開。Anythingthatisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.IinvitedHelen,wholivesinthenextflat.限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句主句逗號分類：Tips:Anythingthatisworthdo9考點一:

theusageoftherelativepronouns關系代詞指代充當成分whichthatwhowhom物物/人人人主語或賓語賓語Tips：1關系代詞充當______時通常可以省略;2介詞提前時,指人只能用______,指物只能用______,而且關系代詞不能_____。賓語whomwhich省略考點一:theusageoftherelative10用適當的關系代詞填空(which/that/who/whom):1.Aperson__________stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.Theman_________________InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Themanwith______youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.4.Thesearethetrees___________wereplantedlastyear.5.Thisisthebook____________youtalkedaboutlastnight.6.Thisisthelibraryfrom______youcanborrowbooks.who/that(who/whom/that)whomwhich/that(which/that)which用適當的關系代詞填空(which/that/who/11

everything,1.先行詞為all,little,much,____________,nothing,something,anything,one等不定代詞.2.當先行詞被______,some,all,little,much,few,every,no,等修飾時。3.當先行詞前有______詞或形容詞最高級時或有thelast,thevery,theonly等修飾時。4.先行詞為人和_______的組合.5.主句是以who或者_______開頭的特殊疑問句時6.先行詞在從句中做______語時7.主句是therebe結構，修飾的先行詞是______。考點二以下情形只用that的情況:any序數物

which表物everything,1.先行詞為all,litt12Weshoulddoeverything_________isgoodforourstudies.Youcantakeanyseat__________isfree.Thisistheonlything_________wecando.Theisthefirstplace__________Iwanttovisit.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wewereinterestedin.7.

Thereislittle___________Icandotomakeupforthelosttime.8.Ourschoolisnolongertheplace________itusedtobe.9.Thereisstillaseatinthecorner_____isstillfree.10.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat

thatthatWeshoulddoeverything______131.Doyoulikethebookon___________shespent$10?2.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.3.Hewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofhisroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.whichwhich考點三以下情形用which不用that:

1._____詞后2.用于____限制定語從句中介非which1.Doyoulikethebookon____14Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____breaksthelawispunished.someone,________,those,he/she/I/they等作先行詞時,用“______”不用“that”.whowhowhoanyone

who考點四that與who的區別Anyone_____breaksthelawis15考點五whose用法及轉換形式whose引導定語從句，只能充當_____，其后應緊跟___詞，表示_____關系。Doyouknowthewoman

whosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指_____。

名所屬物定語考點五whose用法及轉換形式whose引導定語從句，16

注意：whose的先行詞指物/人時,可用

ofwhich/whom代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.注意：whose的先行詞指物/人時,可用Helives17用適當的關系代詞填空：Youhavethesameopinion____Ihave.Suchbooks____youwantaresoldout.Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenowasas關系代詞指代充當成分as物/人主語/賓語/表語Tips：1as在定語從句中永遠不能______;2在限制性定語從句中常與________,____,so,as等連用。省略thesamesuch考點六as與which引導的定語從句用適當的關系代詞填空：asas關系代詞指代充當成分as物/人18ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.thesame----as…/thesame…that…這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。such/so----as…;such/so…that…

Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.as

as作主語或賓語(定語從句)that

that不作任何成分(結果狀語從句)ThisisthesamebookasIlos19a.當主句中出現such或so修飾先行詞時,看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語:(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用thatb.當主句中出現thesame時,后面從句缺主語或賓語時與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個事物Tips:做題技巧a.當主句中出現such或so修飾先行詞時,看后面從句20Tips:

區別as與which引導非限制性定語從句1意思:as有“__________”之意,which沒有;2位置:as引導的定語從句可位于____之后或____,而which引導的定語從句只能位于____之后。

3.as常用于固定搭配中：asweexpected(不出所料);asoftenhappens(正如經常發生的那樣);asisknowntoall(眾所周知);ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述);asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等等。選擇as或which填空并翻譯句子：LiMingislate,____isoftenthecase.2.David,_____youknow,isaphotographer.______hehadexpected,hefailedtheexam.3.LiMingwaslate,_____madeMr.Zhangveryangry.4.Hesaidhehadneverseenher,______wasnottrue.aswhichAs正如,好像主句句首主句aswhichTips:區別as與which引導非限制性定語從句選擇as21填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/in

which/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點七theway用做先行詞填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填th22用適當的關系詞填空：I’llneverforgetthedayon_____Ijoinedthearmy.Thisisthehousein_____Ilivedtwoyearsago.Idon’tknowthereasonfor_____shewaslate.whichwhichwhichwhenwherewhy用適當的關系詞填空：whichwhichwhichwhen23考點八關系副詞的用法：關系副詞指代充當成分whenwherewhy時間地點原因狀語Tips：1關系副詞只能充當_______;2相當于適當的介詞+______的用法。狀語which考點八關系副詞的用法：關系副詞指代充當成分whenwhe24Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.That’sthereason_______hewaslate.That’sthereason____________hegaveme.when(which/that)(which/that)where如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞?why(which/that)Tips:在這里，關系詞的選擇取決于先行詞在從句中所做的______.成分Iwillneverforgettheday__25

Tips：如何判斷介詞1.Doyoulikethebook_______whichshepaid$10?2.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.3.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.4.Canyouimagineapropersituation______whichtheexpressioncanbeused?foronwithin

1、看定語從句中___詞與介詞的搭配

2、看定語從句中______詞與介詞的搭配

3、根據先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與_____詞搭配動形容先行

考點九

介詞+關系代詞(which/whom)提醒:

介詞﹢關系代詞引導的定語從句,關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.Tips：如何判斷介詞1.Doyoulikethe26Tips:介詞+關系代詞中關系代詞只能用which或whom。該介詞通常可以放在關系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置Isthisthebook(which/that)youare

lookingfor?Tips:介詞+關系代詞中關系代詞只能用which或271.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.2.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.3.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichTips：名詞/代詞/數詞+of+which/whom表所有關系或整體中的一部分或全部1.Thecommitteeconsistsof228當堂訓練:用介詞＋關系代詞填空1.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.2.Who’sthecomrade____________youjustshookhands.3.Iknowaladythehusband____________isaNobelPrizewinner.4.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident____________amanwaskilled.5.Thisistheway_________________shestudiesEnglish.fromwhomwithwhomofwhominwhichinwhich/that/不填當堂訓練:用介詞＋關系代詞填空fromwhomwithw291.關系代詞的用法2.指物時只用that或which的情況3.指人時that與who的區別4.whose用法及轉換形式5.as與which，such…as與such…that,thesame…as與thesame…that的區別6.way用做先行詞的情況7.關系副詞的用法（判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞）8.介詞+關系代詞

知識點總結1.關系代詞的用法知識點總結30解題思路:通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉化為陳述句式。分析從句的句子結構，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補什么：缺主或賓語，用關系代詞；缺狀語，用關系副詞4.注意標點符號和題干中是否存在并列連詞and,but等。解題思路:通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。31結束語當你盡了自己的最大努力時，失敗也是偉大的，所以不要放棄，堅持就是正確的。WhenYouDoYourBest,FailureIsGreat,SoDon'TGiveUp,StickToTheEnd結束語32謝謝大家榮幸這一路，與你同行It'SAnHonorToWalkWithYouAllTheWay演講人：XXXXXX時間：XX年XX月XX日

謝謝大家演講人：XXXXXX33WelcomeToOurClassMr.Liu’sClassShowApr10,2015WelcomeToOurClassMr.Liu’s341.Hewhodoesn’t

reachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。2.Opportunityandluckalwaysshowsappreciationforthosewhoareboldinstruggling.機遇和幸運總是垂青勇于奮斗的人。

3.Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃閃發光者，未必皆黃金。4.Amanwhoneglectshisstudiesinyouth

willregretitinlateryears.

少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。1.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGre35

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語從句復習Book7Unit4GrammarTeachingContents:RevisionofBook7Unit4Gram36

通過練習，總結熟記定語從句的關系詞，以及關系詞的用法；LearningGoalsPeriod1（第一課時）通過練習，總結熟記定語從句的關系詞，以37定義及相關術語1.定語從句(theattributiveclause)：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2.先行詞(antecedent)：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。

3.關系詞(relativeword)：

引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。4.選擇關系詞的兩條重要依據：先行詞是人還是物？在從句中作何種句子成分？定義及相關術語1.定語從句(theattributiv38Theman_________isoverthereismybrother.先行詞關系代詞Istillrememberedtheday____westudytogether.先行詞關系副詞who/thatwhenTips:

定語從句屬于____詞性從句，用于修飾____或_____。引導定語從句的關系詞可分為________和_________。形容名詞代詞關系代詞關系副詞Theman_________isoverther39ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關系詞引導定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔當一個成分關系詞的作用

1）

2）

3）關系詞引導定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔當一個成分關系詞的作用40分類關系代詞(6個)關系副詞(3個)who,

whom,

which,

that,whose,aswhen,

where,why限制性/非限制性定語從句分類關系代詞(6個)關系副詞(3個)who,whom,41Tips:1非限制性定語從句和____關系不很密切;2從句與主句有_____分開。Anythingthatisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.IinvitedHelen,wholivesinthenextflat.限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句主句逗號分類：Tips:Anythingthatisworthdo42考點一:

theusageoftherelativepronouns關系代詞指代充當成分whichthatwhowhom物物/人人人主語或賓語賓語Tips：1關系代詞充當______時通常可以省略;2介詞提前時,指人只能用______,指物只能用______,而且關系代詞不能_____。賓語whomwhich省略考點一:theusageoftherelative43用適當的關系代詞填空(which/that/who/whom):1.Aperson__________stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.Theman_________________InoddedtoisMr.Li.3.Themanwith______youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.4.Thesearethetrees___________wereplantedlastyear.5.Thisisthebook____________youtalkedaboutlastnight.6.Thisisthelibraryfrom______youcanborrowbooks.who/that(who/whom/that)whomwhich/that(which/that)which用適當的關系代詞填空(which/that/who/44

everything,1.先行詞為all,little,much,____________,nothing,something,anything,one等不定代詞.2.當先行詞被______,some,all,little,much,few,every,no,等修飾時。3.當先行詞前有______詞或形容詞最高級時或有thelast,thevery,theonly等修飾時。4.先行詞為人和_______的組合.5.主句是以who或者_______開頭的特殊疑問句時6.先行詞在從句中做______語時7.主句是therebe結構，修飾的先行詞是______。考點二以下情形只用that的情況:any序數物

which表物everything,1.先行詞為all,litt45Weshoulddoeverything_________isgoodforourstudies.Youcantakeanyseat__________isfree.Thisistheonlything_________wecando.Theisthefirstplace__________Iwanttovisit.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_________Ihaveeverread.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons__________wewereinterestedin.7.

Thereislittle___________Icandotomakeupforthelosttime.8.Ourschoolisnolongertheplace________itusedtobe.9.Thereisstillaseatinthecorner_____isstillfree.10.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat

thatthatWeshoulddoeverything______461.Doyoulikethebookon___________shespent$10?2.Football,_________isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.3.Hewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofhisroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.whichwhich考點三以下情形用which不用that:

1._____詞后2.用于____限制定語從句中介非which1.Doyoulikethebookon____47Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____breaksthelawispunished.someone,________,those,he/she/I/they等作先行詞時,用“______”不用“that”.whowhowhoanyone

who考點四that與who的區別Anyone_____breaksthelawis48考點五whose用法及轉換形式whose引導定語從句，只能充當_____，其后應緊跟___詞，表示_____關系。Doyouknowthewoman

whosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指_____。

名所屬物定語考點五whose用法及轉換形式whose引導定語從句，49

注意：whose的先行詞指物/人時,可用

ofwhich/whom代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.注意：whose的先行詞指物/人時,可用Helives50用適當的關系代詞填空：Youhavethesameopinion____Ihave.Suchbooks____youwantaresoldout.Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenowasas關系代詞指代充當成分as物/人主語/賓語/表語Tips：1as在定語從句中永遠不能______;2在限制性定語從句中常與________,____,so,as等連用。省略thesamesuch考點六as與which引導的定語從句用適當的關系代詞填空：asas關系代詞指代充當成分as物/人51ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.thesame----as…/thesame…that…這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。such/so----as…;such/so…that…

Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.as

as作主語或賓語(定語從句)that

that不作任何成分(結果狀語從句)ThisisthesamebookasIlos52a.當主句中出現such或so修飾先行詞時,看后面從句是否缺主語或賓語:(1)缺主語或賓語,從句前用as(2)不缺主語和賓語,從句前用thatb.當主句中出現thesame時,后面從句缺主語或賓語時與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個事物Tips:做題技巧a.當主句中出現such或so修飾先行詞時,看后面從句53Tips:

區別as與which引導非限制性定語從句1意思:as有“__________”之意,which沒有;2位置:as引導的定語從句可位于____之后或____,而which引導的定語從句只能位于____之后。

3.as常用于固定搭配中：asweexpected(不出所料);asoftenhappens(正如經常發生的那樣);asisknowntoall(眾所周知);ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述);asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等等。選擇as或which填空并翻譯句子：LiMingislate,____isoftenthecase.2.David,_____youknow,isaphotographer.______hehadexpected,hefailedtheexam.3.LiMingwaslate,_____madeMr.Zhangveryangry.4.Hesaidhehadneverseenher,______wasnottrue.aswhichAs正如,好像主句句首主句aswhichTips:區別as與which引導非限制性定語從句選擇as54填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/in

which/不填缺狀語缺賓語考點七theway用做先行詞填上合適的關系詞并分析原因：that/which/不填th55用適當的關系詞填空：I’llneverforgetthedayon_____Ijoinedthearmy.Thisisthehousein_____Ilivedtwoyearsago.Idon’tknowthereasonfor_____shewaslate.whichwhichwhichwhenwherewhy用適當的關系詞填空：whichwhichwhichwhen56考點八關系副詞的用法：關系副詞指代充當成分whenwherewhy時間地點原因狀語Tips：1關系副詞只能充當_______;2相當于適當的介詞+______的用法。狀語which考點八關系副詞的用法：關系副詞指代充當成分whenwhe57Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.That’sthereason_______hewaslate.That’sthereason____________hegaveme.when(which/that)(which/that)where如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞?why(which/that)Tips:在這里，關系詞的選擇取決于先行詞在從句中所做的______.成分Iwillneverforgettheday__58

Tips：如何判斷介詞1.Doyoulikethebook_______whichshepaid$10?2.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.3.Hereferredmetosomereferenceb