TheAttributiveClause定語從句

1功能：在復(fù)合句中修飾__________________結(jié)構(gòu)：_______________________________關(guān)系詞:替代先行詞；______在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,分為_____________和____________某一個名詞或代詞先行詞+關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+從句剩余成分有關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞ThisisanEnglishsongthatwealllike.關(guān)系詞先行詞功能：在復(fù)合句中修飾__________________某一2定語從句關(guān)系詞用法歸納如下：

關(guān)系詞（替代的先行詞）主語賓語定語狀語關(guān)系代詞that(人，物)★★

which（物，句子）★★

who（人）★★

whom（人）

★

whose（人，物）

★

as（人，物，句子）★★

關(guān)系副詞when（時間）

★where（地點）

★why（原因）

★定語從句關(guān)系詞用法歸納如下：關(guān)系詞（替代的先行詞）主語賓語定3判斷定語從句？1.一般位于先行詞（名詞、代詞或句子）之后2.從句中是否缺乏成分判斷關(guān)系詞？1.分析從句中缺少什么成分2.缺少主語，賓語，定語用關(guān)系代詞，缺少狀語用關(guān)系副詞找謂語一個句子中如果有2個謂語動詞，那其中一個有可能是從句；語法填空中定語從句解題步驟：判斷定語從句？找謂語語法填空中定語從句解題步驟：4Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady________noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherself.Thiswasthepresent______wasboundtopleasehim.whowhichAtthatmomentanattractivey51.Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2.Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3.Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5.Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6.Whichisthebike__youlost?1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone時2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.

very等詞修飾時3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時6.避免重復(fù)只用that不用which指物1.Doyouhaveanything__youw67.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.8.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.＊記住用which而不用that指物的情況：1.介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中7.Herbag,in________shepu71.Those______haven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.2.Thereweretwohundredstudents______tookpartinthematch.3.John,_______

is

only

five,hasaninborntalentformusic.用who而不用that指人的情況：1.先行詞是all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等時，多數(shù)情況用who，whom；2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中3.用于非限制定語從句中whowhowho1.Those______haven’tbeent8that/inwhich1.Idon’tliketheway____________youspeaktoyourfather.2.Themanto_______IspokeisfromCanada.3.Isthatthenewspaperfor_______youoftenwritearticles?4.Icanremembermany

cases_______youbehavewell.5.Thecountryisinthesituation_______awarwillbreakoutatanytime.＊以theway為先行詞，且從句缺狀語，通常由that/inwhich引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。whomwhich＊在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”句式中當(dāng)先行詞為人時，此時關(guān)系代詞只能用______，當(dāng)先行詞為物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用_______。wherewhere＊當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,point,conditiond等詞時，且在定語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系代詞選擇_________,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。wherewhomwhichthat/inwhich1.Idon’tliket96.Iknowthedoctor______daughterstudiesabroad.7.Thebook,______coverisbroken,isnotmine.8.Thebook,thecoverof_______isbrokenisnotmine.9.Weheardthenews_______ourteamwonthegame.10.Thefactwas_______hecheatedintheexam.(ofwhichthecover)

whosewhosewhichthat(同位語從句)

that(表語從句)

6.Iknowthedoctor______da1011.Shooting,

_________was

a

means

ofsurvivaloriginally,developedintoasportinthelate19th

century.12.Mymotherboughtmeadictionary,_______mademeveryhappy.13.______isknowntoall,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.14.Don’t

do

such

things

_______youarenotsureabout.15.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.Asaswhichwhich注意：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,as在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如”。that11.Shooting,

_________was

a

me1116.Thisisthehouse__________Mr.Greenwantedtobuy.17.Thisisthehouse____afirebrokeoutlastyear.18.Wewillneverforgetthedays_________wespentinthefactory.19.wewillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedinthefactory.20.Doyouknowthereason_______hedidn’tattendthemeeting?21.Thiswasthereason________hegave.which/thatwherewhich/thatwhen

先行詞為地點名詞、時間名詞或reason時注意看從句缺什么成分.(缺主語或賓語填關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語則填關(guān)系副詞)which/thatwhy16.Thisisthehouse_________121.Heisoneoftheboyswho_________presentatthemeetingnow.2.Heistheonlyoneofthemwho_______presentatthemeetingnow.areis注意定語從句中的主謂一致＊當(dāng)先行詞是：“theonlyoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時，從句謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式；＊當(dāng)先行詞是：“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時，從句謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式1.Heisoneoftheboyswho__13定語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用定語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用14以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙

實施時間：

2011年1月1日起

實施范圍：全國

目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙

措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志

相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：

(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億

(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％

(3)受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億

(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬／年

＊二手煙：second-handsmoke以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道主要內(nèi)容。15改寫

1.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.2.Thisdecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.3.ThisdecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.4.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputup

inallindoorpublicplaces.

5.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers.6.75%ofthesesmokersaremenand25%arewomen.7.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke.8.Second-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.改寫16

Thisdecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.

ThisdecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.

Thisdecision,which

aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.whichThisdecisionaimstomake17

CurrentlyChinahasabout350million

smokers.75%ofthesesmokersaremenand25%arewomen.

CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom75%aremenand25%arewomen.whomCurrentlyChinahasabout18

Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke.

Second-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.

which

Around540millionpeoplear19改寫

TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputup

inallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom75%aremenand25%arewomen.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.改寫20用定語從句整合信息。1.魯迅原名(realname)周樹人一生著有很多小說Luxun’srealnameisZhouShuren.Luxunwrotemanynovelsinhiswholelife.Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsinhiswholelife.用定語從句整合信息。212.中國位置：亞洲東部面積：大約960萬平方千米China

lies

in

the

east

of

the

Asia.China

covers

an

area

of

about

9.6millionsquarekilometers.China,

which

lies

in

the

east

of

the

Asia,

covers

an

area

of

about

9.6millionsquarekilometers.2.中國221.費孝通于1910年11月2日生于一個富裕家庭，是我國著名的社會學(xué)家（sociologist）和社會活動家（social

activist）2.廣州位于廣東中部，有著超過2，200年的歷史。3.眾所周知，英語在國際交流中起著重要作用。4.2008年5月12日約下午2:28四川汶川發(fā)生了大地震。這次地震造成了巨大損失。5.一些青少年沉迷于電腦游戲，這對他們的健康是有害的。6.曾經(jīng)有一段時間我因為成績落后失去信心。7.我不能忘記我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。1.費孝通于1910年11月2日生于一個富裕家庭，是我國著名231.費孝通于1910年11月2日生于一個富裕家庭，是我國著名的社會學(xué)家（sociologist）和社會活動家（social

activist）Fei

Xiaotong,

who

was

born

into

a

rich

family

on

November

2,

1910,

is

a

famous

Chinese

sociologist

and

social

activist.

2.廣州位于廣東中部，有著超過2，200年的歷史。Guangzhou,whichislocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong,hasahistoryofmorethan2.200years3.眾所周知，英語在國際交流中起著重要作用。Asisknowntoall,Englishplaysanimportantpartininternationalcommunication.1.費孝通于1910年11月2日生于一個富裕家庭，是我國著名244.2008年5月12日約下午2:28四川汶川發(fā)生了大地震。這次地震造成了巨大損失。

AbigearthquakehitWenchuan,Sichuanatabout2:28p.m.onMay12,2008,whichcausedagreatloss.5.一些學(xué)生沉迷于電腦游戲，這對他們的健康是有害的。Somestudentsareaddictedtocomputergames,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.4.2008年5月12日約下午2:28四川汶川發(fā)生了大地震256.曾經(jīng)有一段時間我因為成績落后失去信心。TherewasatimewhenIlostheartbecauseIfellbehindothers.7.我不能忘記我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。Ican’tforgetthehappydaysthat/whichwespenttogether.6.曾經(jīng)有一段時間我因為成績落后失去信心。26

TheAttributiveClause定語從句

27功能：在復(fù)合句中修飾__________________結(jié)構(gòu)：_______________________________關(guān)系詞:替代先行詞；______在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,分為_____________和____________某一個名詞或代詞先行詞+關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞+從句剩余成分有關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞ThisisanEnglishsongthatwealllike.關(guān)系詞先行詞功能：在復(fù)合句中修飾__________________某一28定語從句關(guān)系詞用法歸納如下：

關(guān)系詞（替代的先行詞）主語賓語定語狀語關(guān)系代詞that(人，物)★★

which（物，句子）★★

who（人）★★

whom（人）

★

whose（人，物）

★

as（人，物，句子）★★

關(guān)系副詞when（時間）

★where（地點）

★why（原因）

★定語從句關(guān)系詞用法歸納如下：關(guān)系詞（替代的先行詞）主語賓語定29判斷定語從句？1.一般位于先行詞（名詞、代詞或句子）之后2.從句中是否缺乏成分判斷關(guān)系詞？1.分析從句中缺少什么成分2.缺少主語，賓語，定語用關(guān)系代詞，缺少狀語用關(guān)系副詞找謂語一個句子中如果有2個謂語動詞，那其中一個有可能是從句；語法填空中定語從句解題步驟：判斷定語從句？找謂語語法填空中定語從句解題步驟：30Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady________noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherself.Thiswasthepresent______wasboundtopleasehim.whowhichAtthatmomentanattractivey311.Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2.Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3.Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5.Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6.Whichisthebike__youlost?1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone時2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有only.any.few.little.no.all.

very等詞修飾時3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時6.避免重復(fù)只用that不用which指物1.Doyouhaveanything__youw327.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.8.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.＊記住用which而不用that指物的情況：1.介詞后。2.用于非限制定語從句中7.Herbag,in________shepu331.Those______haven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.2.Thereweretwohundredstudents______tookpartinthematch.3.John,_______

is

only

five,hasaninborntalentformusic.用who而不用that指人的情況：1.先行詞是all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等時，多數(shù)情況用who，whom；2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中3.用于非限制定語從句中whowhowho1.Those______haven’tbeent34that/inwhich1.Idon’tliketheway____________youspeaktoyourfather.2.Themanto_______IspokeisfromCanada.3.Isthatthenewspaperfor_______youoftenwritearticles?4.Icanremembermany

cases_______youbehavewell.5.Thecountryisinthesituation_______awarwillbreakoutatanytime.＊以theway為先行詞，且從句缺狀語，通常由that/inwhich引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。whomwhich＊在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”句式中當(dāng)先行詞為人時，此時關(guān)系代詞只能用______，當(dāng)先行詞為物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用_______。wherewhere＊當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,point,conditiond等詞時，且在定語從句中作狀語，關(guān)系代詞選擇_________,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。wherewhomwhichthat/inwhich1.Idon’tliket356.Iknowthedoctor______daughterstudiesabroad.7.Thebook,______coverisbroken,isnotmine.8.Thebook,thecoverof_______isbrokenisnotmine.9.Weheardthenews_______ourteamwonthegame.10.Thefactwas_______hecheatedintheexam.(ofwhichthecover)

whosewhosewhichthat(同位語從句)

that(表語從句)

6.Iknowthedoctor______da3611.Shooting,

_________was

a

means

ofsurvivaloriginally,developedintoasportinthelate19th

century.12.Mymotherboughtmeadictionary,_______mademeveryhappy.13.______isknowntoall,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.14.Don’t

do

such

things

_______youarenotsureabout.15.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.Asaswhichwhich注意：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,as在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如”。that11.Shooting,

_________was

a

me3716.Thisisthehouse__________Mr.Greenwantedtobuy.17.Thisisthehouse____afirebrokeoutlastyear.18.Wewillneverforgetthedays_________wespentinthefactory.19.wewillneverforgetthedays_____weworkedinthefactory.20.Doyouknowthereason_______hedidn’tattendthemeeting?21.Thiswasthereason________hegave.which/thatwherewhich/thatwhen

先行詞為地點名詞、時間名詞或reason時注意看從句缺什么成分.(缺主語或賓語填關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語則填關(guān)系副詞)which/thatwhy16.Thisisthehouse_________381.Heisoneoftheboyswho_________presentatthemeetingnow.2.Heistheonlyoneofthemwho_______presentatthemeetingnow.areis注意定語從句中的主謂一致＊當(dāng)先行詞是：“theonlyoneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時，從句謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式；＊當(dāng)先行詞是：“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”時，從句謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式1.Heisoneoftheboyswho__39定語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用定語從句在寫作中的應(yīng)用40以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道主要內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容：公共場所禁煙

實施時間：

2011年1月1日起

實施范圍：全國

目標(biāo)：所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙

措施：張貼禁煙標(biāo)志

相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)：

(1)吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億

(2)分布：男性75％；女性25％

(3)受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億

(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬／年

＊二手煙：second-handsmoke以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道主要內(nèi)容。41改寫

1.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.2.Thisdecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.3.ThisdecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.4.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputup

inallindoorpublicplaces.

5.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers.6.75%ofthesesmokersaremenand25%arewomen.7.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke.8.Second-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.改寫42

Thisdecisionaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free.

ThisdecisionwillcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.

Thisdecision,which

aimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.whichThisdecisionaimstomake43

CurrentlyChinahasabout350million

smokers.75%ofthesesmokersaremenand25%arewomen.

CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom75%aremenand25%arewomen.whomCurrentlyChinahasabout44

Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke.

Second-handsmokecauses100,000deathsperyear.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.

which

Around540millionpeoplear45改寫

TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokinginpublicplacesacrossthecountry.Thisdecision,whichaimstomakeallindoorpublicplacessmoke-free,willcomeintoeffectfromJanuary,1st,2011.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputup

inallindoorpublicplaces.CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers,ofwhom75%aremenand25%arewomen.Around540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.改寫46用定語從句整合信