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SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthemonths.1.[A]byway[B]aswell[C]onbehalf[D]withregard2.[A]adapt[B]provide[C]compete[D]decide3.[A][D]4.[A]In[B]Above[C]In[D]For5.[A][B][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][D]8.[A][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][C][D]11.[A]12.[A][C]13.[A][D]14.[A][B][15.[A][C][D]16.[C]17.[A][D]18.[A][D]19.[D]20.[B]so[D]inSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)TextFrance,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.It lsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeeta ernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagen.FashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance.Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbe [B]Newrunwayswouldbe[C]Websitesaboutdietingwould [D]ThefashionindustrywouldThephrase“imingon”(Line2Para2)isclosestinmeaningheighteningthevalue [B]indicatingthestate[C]losingfaith ngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionTheFrenchmeasureshavealready [B]Newstandardsarebeingsetin[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeer [D]ItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingahighagethresholdfor [B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’[C]showinglittleconcernforhealth [D]pursuingperfectphysicalWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthe[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody [B]ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsin[C]JustAnotherRoundofStrugglefor [D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionTextForthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily.ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off–plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilentOnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutaone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentabouttheisnotwellreflectedin [B]isfullybackedbytheroyal[C]didn’tstarttilltheShakespearean [D]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheAccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowlargely [B]properly[C]effectively [D]graduallyWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphLabourisunderattackforopposingTheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”UkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralTheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalTheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsbornes’sshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyrevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanInthelastparagraphtheauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationin [B]theenviableurbanlifestylein[C]thetown-and-countryplanningin [D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sText“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness”WroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelPrize-winningeconomist“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’smoney,thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompaniesatleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuycompany’sproductsasanindirectmaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerican’sForeignCorruptPracticestFCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.ThestudyfoundthatamongprosecutedfirmsthosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines.Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour,orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials,”saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlypunishment.TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSR AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanyguardingitagainst [B]protectingitfrombeing[C]winningtrustfrom [D]raisingthequalityofitsTheexpression“morelenient”(line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningless [B]more [C]more Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSRcomesacrossasreliableevidence [B]hasanimpactontheirdecision[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized [D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked[D]IthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustryTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.”Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper–printingpresses,deliverytrucks–isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline–onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoabout ngittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasblunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?”Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid.“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear–morethantwiceasmuchasadigital–onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlyduetheincreasingonlinead [B]thepressurefromits[C]thecomplaintsfromits [D]thehighcostofPerettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesmakestrategic [B]endtheprinteditionfor[C]seeknewsourcesof [D]aimforefficientItcanbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6thata“legacyhelpsrestorethegloryofformer [B]ismeantforthemostloyal[C]willhavethecostofprinting [D]expandsthepopularityofthePerettibelievesthat,inachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstay [C]aggressivenessbettermeets [D]legacybusinesses ingwhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllat [B]CherishtheNewspapersStillinYour[C]KeepYourNewspapersForeverin [D]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryPartReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEET.(10point)[A]Createanewimageof[B]Decideifthetimeis[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Makeitefficient[G]KnowyourNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOKGetclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?WhatconveysWhoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hireaalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimefussingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem–confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolving,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselves.andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,instinct,wisdom,commonsense,ortheinnervoice,Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofin thought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.SectionIIIWritingPartASupposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words.providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.UseLiMingDonotwritetheaddress.(10PartWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyouressay,youdescribethepicturesinterpretthemeaning,giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points) 年考研英語一答案解SectionIUseof一、文章總體分析及結構本文選自Wikipcdia(百科)“Courtship,Marriage,andDivorceinCambodia(柬埔寨青年的戀愛、結本文有著明確的,全文的中心主線在文章首句中就明確給出了:InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.(在柬埔寨,選擇配偶對于年輕男子而言是一件復雜的事情。)這個句明示了整二、語篇精讀及試題精解InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildis agood詞匯詳解:1.[A]bywayof經由;作為[B]aswellas以 [C]onbehalfof代表;為了[D]withregardto關于;對【答案】thoseoftheyoungwoman與之前的hisparentsandhisfriends和之后的amataker均做謂語動詞involve的賓語,且這三個賓語平行并列。其中的兩個賓語hisparentsandhisfriends與amataker之間的并列關系原文已經通過已知線索notonly…butalso說明,根據復現原則,本空應選擇能同樣表達并列關系的詞組,很明顯正確答案為選項[B]aswellas以及。[A]adaptto適應,適 [B]providefor為……做準備;供[C]competewith與……競 [D]decideon決定,選選項[A]close關;結 [B]renew更新;重新開 [C]arrange安 [D]postpone推遲,延【答案】【解析】本空應填動詞的賓語是themarriagenegotiations(結婚協商),再根據之前的原文信息:Ayoungman可以[A]Intheory理論 [B]Aboveall最重要的;尤其[C]Intime遲早;及 [D]Forexample例【解析】本空應填副詞(詞組)agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen進行修飾,再根據之前的原文信息theyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection,既然這里已經明確表達了“父母可以來選擇孩子的配偶而不給孩子什么發言權”,而本空所修飾句表達的是“子可以不同意父母所選的配偶”。可知最恰當的選項是[A]Intheory理論上,這個詞組的修飾其實很大程度上弱化了“子可以不同意父母所選的配偶”的程度;從同現原則的角度也可以判斷,Intheory與所修飾句中的線索詞may的傾向是一致的,最符合上下文之間的邏輯關系,故該項為最佳答案。[A]Although盡管[B]Lest;以免[C]After在……以后[D]Unless除【答案】aspousehasbeenselectedeachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily的內在邏輯,前后兩句明顯是時間關系,并且是“選擇配偶”之后才會“雙方家庭去做”。四個選項中能標示時間關系且符合此前后順序的只有選項[C]After在……以后,因此為最佳答案。[Ainto進入[Bwithin在……之內[Cfrom從……[Dthroughfamily,最佳答案為選項[A]into進入,即結婚進入一個好家庭。長難句分析:Ayoungmancandecideonalikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.onalikelyspouse(1)…+and(并列連詞)+…askhisparentstoarrangethemarriagenegotiations(并列Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhouse詞匯詳解:[Asine自從[Bor或者[Cbut但是[Dso【答案】][A]test測 [B]copy[C]recite朗誦;詳 [D]create創作;創【答案】test(測試)和[B]copy()是不可能的。選項[D]create(創作;創造)也不合適,因為這種祈福英國是現成的、既有的,無需去臨時創作。故合理的答案只有選項[C]recite朗誦;詳述。[A]folding折疊; [B]piling堆放;摞起[C]wrap包,裹[D]tying(用線、繩索等)【解析主要依據的判斷線索是動名詞的賓語cottonthreads(棉線及之后的aroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists(環繞在新郎和新娘的手腕上)。能夠與cottonthreads搭配并構成符合aroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists意思的選項只有[D]tying(用線、繩索等)系。[A]lighting點燃;照 [B]passing傳 [C]hiding隱 [D]serving服【答案】(圍繞著一圈受尊敬的夫妻)搭配。[C]hiding(隱藏)和[D]serving(服務)分別填入后在語法上和意思上都andrespectedcouples無法構成合理意義。因此只有選項[B]passing(傳遞)最為合理,即“圍繞著一圈受尊敬的幸[A]meeting會議;會 [B]association;聯collection收集;募 [D]union結婚,;;聯中,只有[D]union(結婚,;;聯合)含有“”的意思,故為正確答案。同時,原文的中心就是在談論的問題,直接使用無關詞排除法也可以立即排除[A]meeting(會議;會面)[B]association(;聯系)和[C]collection(收集;募捐)這三個與本文無關的選項。 【解析】本空所需動詞的主語為newlyweds(新婚夫婦),動詞之后的線索為withthem,此處的代詞them指代的是thewife’sparents(新婚夫婦傳統上搬到女方的父母處),因此正確答案應為選項[D]live(生活),即新婚夫婦與女[A]whereas但是;盡 [B]until直 [C]for由于[D]if如【答案】moveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear(新婚夫婦傳統上搬到女方的父母處,并且可以一起……最長一年);本空之后的原文信息為:theycanbuildanewhousenearby(他們在附近建造好自己的新房)。長難句分析:Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,tyingcottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,andpassingacandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblesstheunion.本句的主干結構是:Partsoftheceremony(主語)+involve(謂語)+and銜接的三個并列賓語。第一個holywatercottonthreadsaroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists做地點狀語,不定式短toblesstheunion做目的狀語。Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorced sare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorced smayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaitthe詞匯詳解:[A]obtain獲得,得到[B]follow跟隨;聽從[C]challenge;質疑[D]avoid避前的easy都已經在傾向上說明了本句要表達的意思是“離婚不是難事兒”。根據同現原則,首先可排除選項[C]challenge(;質疑)和[D]avoid(避免),因為這兩項表達的意思與上述傾向是相反的。選項[B]follow(跟隨;聽從)Divorce構成有意義的搭配。故最佳答案為[Aobtain(獲得,得到),即“離婚是合法的,[A]isolated孤立,[B]persuaded說 [C]viewed看待,視 [D]exposed使;揭【答案】【解析】本空所需動詞是以語態的形式出現的,主語是Divorced s,動詞之后的原文信息為withsomedisapproval,此處的disapproval指的是態度上的“不贊同”,并且前文也給出了線索butnotcommon([離婚]并不常]diaprol
[A]wherever任何……[B]however無論多么……;但 [C]whenever無論何 [D]whatever無論何【解析】本空需選擇一個引導詞,引導retains之后的賓語從句,同時還可以與property(財產)搭配。首先,選項[B]however(無論多么……;但是),[C]whenever(無論何時)以及[D]whatever(無論何處)property搭[A]changed改變[B]brought帶來;創 [C]shaped形成;使成形[D]pushed推動;【答案】可知最合題意的動作是[B]brought(帶來;創造),即或女方帶到中的財產,故為正確答案。[A]divided分配,;把……隔開[B]invested投資[C]donated捐贈,捐 [D]withdrawn撤退;取【解析】本空所需動詞是以語態的形式出現的,主語是jointly-acquiredproperty(共同獲取的財產),同時本動equally(平均地)所修飾。而且,上下文是在談論離婚時的財產分配問題,據此選項[Binvested(投資)和[Cdonated(捐贈,捐獻)都是不符合題意的動作,屬于無關選項,應予排除。而[Dwithdrawn(撤退;取出)jointly-acquiredproperty,因此最佳答案為[Adivided[A]clears(up)整理;轉 【答案】【解析】本空所需動詞的主語是agenderprejudice(),同時本動詞還與up構成了詞組。根據上下文很容up的意思就是“顯現出來,顯露”。[A]while而;但 [B]sothat結果;以 [C]once一 [D]inthat因選項[A]while而;但是,故為最佳答案。長難句分析:Eachspouseretainswhateverpropertyheorshebroughtintothemarriage,andjointlyacquiredpropertyisdividedPartA一、文章總體分析及架構文章出自2015年4月TheChristianScienceMonitor科學》標題為AChallengetotheFashionIndustrysBodyIdeals(對時裝業理想身材的質疑),是時裝業關于模特兒身材的討論,題材為社會科學。本文先就法國時裝也已經失去定義女性身體之美的絕對權這個話題展開討論;接下來,作者提到丹麥、等二、快速審題21.Accordingtothe
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