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九年級英語課文翻譯九年級英語課文翻譯九年級英語課文翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月九年級英語課文翻譯版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準:發布日期:Unit1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
A_3a
Read
the
passage
about
Wei
Fen
and
answer
the
questions.
閱讀關于魏芬的短文,然后回答問題。
How
I
Learned
to
Learn
English
我是如何學會學習英語的
Last
year,
I
did
not
like
my
English
class.
Every
class
was
like
a
bad
dream.
去年,我不喜歡英語課。每一節課就像是一場噩夢。
The
teacher
spoke
too
quickly.
But
I
was
afraid
to
ask
questions
because
my
pronunciation
was
very
bad.
老師說話太快。但是我害怕問問題,因為我的發音非常糟糕。
So
I
just
hid
behind
my
textbook
and
never
said
anything.
所以我就躲在課本后面,從不說什么話。
Then
one
day
I
watched
an
English
movie
called
Toy
Story.
然后有一天我看了一個名為《玩具總動員》英語電影。
I
fell
in
love
with
this
exciting
and
funny
movie!
我愛上了這個令人興奮的,有趣的電影!
So
then
I
began
to
watch
other
English
movies
as
well.
然后我開始看其他的英語電影。
Although
I
could
not
understand
everything
the
characters
said,
their
body
language
and
the
expressions
on
their
faces
helped
me
to
get
the
meaning.
雖然我無法理解電影角色所說的每一句話,但他們的肢體語言以及臉上的表情幫我了解了臺詞的含義。
I
also
realized
I
could
get
the
meaning
by
listening
for
just
the
key
words.
我也意識到我可以只聽關鍵詞,就可以了解臺詞的含義。
My
pronunciation
also
improved
by
listening
to
the
interesting
conversations
in
English
movies.
通過聽英語電影的有趣的談話,我的發音水平也提高了。
I
discovered
that
listening
to
something
you
are
interested
in
is
the
secret
to
language
learning.
我發現,聽一些你感興趣的內容是學習語言的秘訣。
I
also
learned
useful
sentences
likeIt'sa
piece
of
cake”
or
“It
serves
you
right.”
我也學會了一些有用的習語,如“小菜一碟”或“你活該。”
I
did
not
understand
these
sentences
at
first.
起初我并不理解這些句子的意思。
But
because
I
wanted
to
understand
the
story,
I
looked
up
the
words
in
a
dictionary.
但因為我想看懂這個故事,所以我在字典中查找了這個詞匯。
Now
I
really
enjoy
my
English
class.
I
want
to
learn
new
words
and
more
grammar.
現在我非常喜歡我的英語課。我想學習新單詞和更多的語法。
Then
I
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
movies.
那么,我就可以更好地理解英語電影。
question:
1.
Why
did
Wei
Fen
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English?
1。為什么魏芬感覺學習英語很難
2.
What
did
she
do
in
English
class
2。她在英語課上是怎么做的?
3.
What
is
the
secret
to
language
learning?
3。語言學習的秘訣是什么
B_2b
Read
the
passage
quickly.
Which
four
habits
of
successful
learners
are
mentioned?
快速閱讀下面的文章。成功的學習者都提到了哪四個習慣
How
Can
You
Become
a
Successful
Learner?
怎么成為一個成功的學習者呢
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.
每個人都天生有學習的能力。
But
whether
or
not
you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
但是你是否能做到這一點取決于你的學習習慣。
Research
shows
that
successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.
研究表明,成功的學習者有一些共同的好習慣。
Creating
an
interest
in
what
they
learn
對所學的東西產生興趣
Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
at
ention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
研究表明,如果你對某事感興趣,你的大腦將更為活躍,也更容易長時間地保持注意力。
Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
something
they
are
interested
in.
好的學習者經常把他們需要學習的東西同他們感興趣的東西聯系起來。
For
example,
if
they
need
to
learn
English
and
they
like
music
or
sports,
they
can
listen
to
English
songs
or
watch
sports
programs
in
English.
例如,如果他們需要學習英語,同時他們還喜歡音樂或體育,那么他們就可以聽英語歌曲或看英語體育項目。
This
way
they
will
not
get
bored.
這樣他們就不會感到無聊。
Practicing
and
learning
from
mistakes
練習以及從錯誤中學習
Good
learners
think
about
what
they
are
good
at
and
what
they
need
to
practice
more.
好的學習者會考慮哪些是他們所擅長的,哪些是他們需要更多練習的。
Remember,
“use
it
or
lose
it”!
記住,“要么經常使用,要么就會荒廢了”!
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
it
unless
you
use
it.
即使你把某樣東西學得很好,除非你經常使用它,不然你就會忘記。
Practice
makes
perfect.
熟能生巧。
Good
learners
are
also
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
好的學習者也不害怕犯錯誤。
Alexander
Graham
Bell
did
not
invent
the
telephone
overnight.
亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾并不是在一夜之間發明電話的。
He
succeeded
by
trying
many
times
and
learning
from
his
mistakes.
經過很多次嘗試,從錯誤中學習,他才成功了。
Developing
their
study
skills
開發學習技巧
It
is
not
enough
to
just
study
hard.
You
have
to
know
how
to
study.
只努力學習是不夠的。你必須知道如何學習。
Good
learners
find
out
the
best
ways
to
learn
well.
好的學習者找到了最好的學習方法。For
example,
they
may
take
notes
by
writing
down
key
words
or
by
drawing
mind
maps.
例如,通過寫下關鍵字或畫思維導圖,從而做好筆記。
Good
learners
also
look
for
ways
to
review
what
they
have
learned.
好的學習者還尋找其它方法,來復習他們所學到的知識。
They
may
do
this
by
reading
their
notes
every
day
or
by
explaining
the
information
to
another
student.
為此,他們可能每天閱讀筆記或向另一個學生闡述所學的知識。
Asking
questions
問問題
Good
learners
often
ask
questions
during
or
after
class.
好的學習者經常在課上或課后問問題。
They
even
ask
each
other
and
try
to
find
out
the
answers.
他們甚至互相提問,試圖找出答案。
Knowledge
comes
from
questioning.
知識來自于質疑。
Learning
is
a
life-long
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
學習是一個終生的旅程,因為每天都能帶來新的東西。
Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
of
you
and
changes
you,
so
learn
wisely
and
learn
well.
你學習的一切變成了你的一部分,改變了你,所以請聰明地學習并好好地學習。
Unit2
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious.
A_3a
Read
the
passage
about
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
answer
the
questions.
讀關于中秋節的短文,然后回答問題。
Full
Moon,
Full
Feelings
滿月,圓滿的感情
Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
enjoying
mooncakes
for
centuries.
中國人慶祝中秋節吃月餅,已經長達好幾個世紀了。
Mooncakes
have
the
shape
of
a
full
moon
on
mid-autumn
night.
月餅與中秋今晚的滿月有一樣的形狀。
They
carry
people’s
wishes
to
the
families
they
love
and
miss.
月餅表達了人們對他們所愛所思念的家人的良好愿望。
There
are
many
traditional
folk
stories
about
this
festival.
關于這個節日有很多的傳統民間故事。
However,
most
people
think
that
the
story
of
Chang’e
is
the
most
touching.
然而,大多數人認為嫦娥的故事則是最感人的。
Chang’e
was
Hou
Yi’s
beautiful
wife.
嫦娥是后羿美麗的妻子。
After
Hou
Yi
shot
down
the
nine
suns,
a
goddess
gave
him
a
magic
medicine
to
thank
him.
在后羿射下九個太陽之后,女神給了他一種神藥來感謝他。
Whoever
drank
this
could
live
forever,
and
Hou
Yi
planned
to
drink
it
with
Chang’e.
誰喝這種神藥就可以長生不老,后羿本想與嫦娥一起喝了它。
However,
a
bad
man,
Feng
Meng,
tried
to
steal
the
medicine
when
Hou
Yi
was
not
home.
然而,一個壞人,馮孟,試圖在后羿不在家時丟藥。
Chang’e
refused
to
give
it
to
him
and
drank
it
all.
嫦娥拒絕給他,并把藥喝了。
She
became
very
light
and
lew
up
to
the
moon.
她變得閃閃發亮,并飛到了月亮上面。
Hou
Yi
was
so
sad
that
he
called
out
her
name
to
the
moon
every
night.
后羿非常傷心,他每天晚上對著月亮喊嫦娥的名字。One
night,
he
found
that
the
moon
was
so
bright
and
round
that
he
could
see
his
wife
there.
一天晚上,他發現月亮變得又亮又圓,他甚至于可以看到他的妻子。
He
quickly
laid
out
her
favorite
fruits
and
desserts
in
the
garden.
他很快在花園里擺滿了她最喜歡的水果和甜點。
How
he
wished
that
Chang’e
could
come
back!
他是多么希望嫦娥回來啊!
Ater
this,
people
started
the
tradition
of
admiring
the
moon
and
sharing
mooncakes
with
their
families.
此后,人們開始了賞月和與家人分享月餅這樣一個傳統。
question:
問題:
1.
How
do
people
celebrate
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
1。人們是怎樣慶祝中秋節的
2.
What
do
mooncakes
look
like
What
meaning
do
they
carry
2。月餅是什么樣子的呢他們表達什么含義
?
3.
What
story
is
the
reading
about?
3。本篇閱讀計劃的是什么故事
B_2b
Read
the
passage
about
Christmas
and
answer
the
questions.
閱讀關于圣誕節的短文,然后回答問題。
The
Spirit
of
Christmas
圣誕節的精神
Many
would
agree
that
when
we
think
of
Christmas,
we
probably
think
of
gifts,Christmas
trees
and
Santa
Claus.
許多人會認為,當我們想到圣誕節時,我們就會想到禮物,圣誕樹和圣誕老人。
But
behind
all
these
things
lies
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas:
the
importance
of
sharing
and
giving
love
and
joy
to
people
around
us.
但在所有這些事情之后,隱含的則是圣誕節的真正含義:與身邊的人共享并給予關愛與歡樂的重要性。
The
story
in
A
Christmas
Carol
is
perhaps
the
best
example
of
this.
《圣誕頌歌》的故事或許是最好的例子。
A
Christmas
Carol
is
a
famous
novel
written
by
Charles
Dickens.
《圣誕頌歌》是查爾斯?狄更斯寫的一篇著名小說。
It
is
about
an
old
man
named
Scrooge
who
never
laughs
or
smiles.
它講述的是一個名叫Scrooge的老人的故事,他從不歡笑甚至于微笑一下。
He
is
mean
and
only
thinks
about
himself,
and
doesn't
treat
others
nicely.
他非常吝嗇,只想到自己,對別人也不友好。
He
just
cares
about
whether
he
can
make
more
money.
And
he
hates
Christmas.
他只是關心能否賺更多的錢。他不喜歡圣誕節。
One
Christmas
Eve,
Scrooge
sees
the
ghost
of
Jacob
Marley,
his
dead
business
partner.
有一次平安夜那天,Scrooge看到了雅各布?馬利的鬼魂,那是他死去的商業伙伴。
Marley
used
to
be
just
like
Scrooge,
so
he
was
punished
after
he
died.
馬利曾經和Scrooge一樣吝嗇,所以在他死后,他受到了懲罰。
He
warns
Scrooge
to
change
his
ways
if
he
doesn't
want
to
end
up
like
him.
他警告Scrooge說,如果他不想有與自己一樣的下場,那么他要作出改變。
He
also
tells
Scrooge
to
expect
three
spirits
to
visit
him.
他還告訴Scrooge說,會有三個鬼魂去拜訪他。
That
night,
three
ghosts
visit
Scrooge.
那天晚上,三個鬼魂拜訪了Scrooge。
First,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Past
takes
him
back
to
his
childhood
and
reminds
Scrooge
of
his
happier
days
as
a
child.
首先,鬼魂Ghost
of
Christmas把他帶回到了他的童年,讓Scrooge想起了孩提時代的快樂時光。
Then
the
second
spirit,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Present,
takes
him
to
see
how
others
are
spending
Christmas
this
year.
然后,第二個鬼魂,Christmas
Present鬼魂,帶他去看了看今年別人是如何過圣誕節的。
Everyone
is
happy,
even
poor
people.
每個人都很快樂,窮人也一樣快樂。
The
last
one,
the
Ghost
of
Christmas
Yet
to
Come,
takes
him
to
the
future.
最后一個鬼魂,“未來的圣誕節”鬼魂帶他去了未來。
He
sees
that
he
is
dead
but
nobody
cares.
他看到他死了,但沒人在乎他。
Scrooge
is
so
scared
that
he
wakes
up
in
his
bed
and
finds
out
it
is
already
the
next
morning
on
Christmas
Day!
Scrooge嚇得在床上醒來,發現此時已是圣誕節的早上!
He
decides
to
change
his
life
and
promises
to
be
a
better
person.
他決定改變自己的生活方式,并承諾成為一個更好的人。
He
happily
celebrates
Christmas
with
his
relatives.
他高興地和他的親戚們慶祝圣誕節。
He
also
gives
gifts
to
people
in
need.
他還給窮人以禮物。
He
now
treats
everyone
with
kindness
and
warmth,
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
he
goes.
他現在友好溫暖地對待每一個人,在他所去的地方播撒關愛和歡樂。
And
that
is
the
true
spirit
of
Christmas!
這就是真正的圣誕精神!
question:
問題:
1.
What
are
the
common
things
that
people
think
of
for
Christmas?
1。關于圣誕節,人們通常會想起什么?
2.
Who
wrote
A
Christmas
Carol
?
2。《圣誕頌歌》是誰寫的
3.
What
is
the
true
meaning
or
spirit
of
Christmas?
3。圣誕節的真正含義或精神是什么
Unit3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
A_3a
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions
below.
閱讀對話,然后回答以下問題。
Fun
Times
Park
―
Always
a
Fun
Time!
歡樂時光公園――總是那么有趣!
[Alice
and
He
Wei
are
in
Space
World]
(愛麗絲和何偉在太空世界里)
Alice:
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
愛麗絲:我不知道我們下面應該去哪里。
He
Wei:
How
about
that
new
ride
over
there?
何偉:去那邊走走怎么樣
Alice:
Oh
...
it
looks
pretty
scary.
愛麗絲:哦?那邊看起來很嚇人啊。
He
Wei:
Come
on!
I
promise
it'll
be
fun!
If
you're
afraid,
just
shout
or
hold
my
hand.
何偉:來吧!我保證會非常有趣的!如果你害怕了,就大喊或者握住我的手。
[Atfer
the
ride]
(游玩過后)
Alice:
You
were
right,
that
was
fun!
I
was
scared
at
i
rst,
but
shouting
really
did
help.
愛麗絲:你是對的,那很有趣!起初我真的很害怕,但大喊過后真的有所幫助。
He
Wei:
See,
that
wasn't
so
bad,
right?
You
never
know
until
you
try
something.
何偉:看到了吧,并沒有那么糟糕,對吧!在嘗試之前,你永遠不會有深刻的了解。
Alice:
Yes,
I’m
so
glad
I
tried
it.
Now
I
know
I
can
do
it
and
it’s
actually
fun!
愛麗絲:是的,我很高興我嘗試了一下。現在我知道我能做到,而且這非常有趣!
He
Wei:
Do
you
want
to
go
to
Water
World
now?
何偉:你現在想去水上世界嗎
Alice:
Sure,
but
I'm
really
hungry.
Do
you
know
where
we
can
get
some
good
food
quickly?
愛麗絲:當然,但是我真的餓了。你知道在哪里我們能便捷地找到好吃的
He
Wei:
Of
course!
I
suggest
Water
City
Restaurant
in
Water
World.
It's
a
fast
food
place.
It
serves
delicious
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs.
何偉:當然!我推薦水上世界的“水上城市餐廳”。它主營快餐。它供應美味的漢堡和熱狗。
Alice:
That
sounds
perfect!
愛麗絲:這聽起來太棒了!
[On
their
way
to
Water
City
Restaurant,
Alice
and
He
Wei
pass
by
Uncle
Bob’s.]
(在去“水上城市餐廳”的路上,愛麗絲和何偉路過了鮑勃叔叔的餐廳。)
Alice:
Oh,
look!
This
restaurant
looks
interesting.
It
seems
a
rock
band
plays
there
every
evening.
愛麗絲:噢,瞧!這家餐館看起來很有趣。看起來,每天晚上都有搖滾樂隊在演奏。
He
Wei:
Maybe
we
can
come
here
for
dinner
later.
Let’s
ask
what
time
the
band
starts.
何偉:以后也許我們可以來這里吃晚餐。讓我們問問演奏什么時間開始。
[Alice
and
He
Wei
walk
up
to
a
sta?
person
at
the
door.]
愛麗絲和何偉走向門口的一個人。)
He
Wei:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
何偉:勞駕,你能告訴我們今天晚上樂隊開始演奏的時間嗎
Sta
:
Eight
o’clock.
It’s
always
busy,
so
come
a
lit
le
earlier
to
get
a
table.
啊:
8點鐘。這里總是很擠,所以來早一點,占個桌子。
He
Wei:
OK,
thanks!
何偉:好吧,謝謝!
question:
問題:
1.
Why
did
Alice
not
want
to
go
on
the
new
ride
How
did
she
feel
at
er
the
ride
1。為什么愛麗絲不想繼續新的游玩游玩之后她感覺怎樣
2.
What
is
special
about
Uncle
Bob’s
restaurant
Should
Alice
and
He
Wei
get
there
early
for
dinner
Why
2。鮑勃叔叔的餐廳的特別之處是什么愛麗絲和何偉應該早點吃飯嗎為什么
B_2b
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
閱讀這篇文章,把每個段落和其主要思想連接起來。
USING
SUITABLE
LANGUAGE
使用合適的語言
Could
You
Please
...
你能??嗎
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
當你訪問外國時,重要的是要知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助。
For
example,
“Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?”
are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
例如,“洗手間在哪里”或者“你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎“,這些用語是相近的問路用語。
Both
are
correct
English,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
兩者都是正確的英語語句,但第一個聽起來不怎么禮貌。
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
這是因為它問得太直接了。正確地提問還遠遠不夠。
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
by
being
less
direct
―
or
more
indirect
―
when
we
ask
for
help.
我們還需要學習在我們尋求幫助時,如何不那么直接或者間接地提問,從而顯得更有禮貌。
In
English,
as
in
Chinese,
we
change
the
way
we
speak
when
we
talk
with
different
people.
在英語里面,如同漢語中一樣,當和不同的人交談時,我們會改變說話的方式。
The
expressions
you
use
might
depend
on
whom
you
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
you
know
them.
你使用的表達式可能取決于你在同誰交談或者你與他們熟悉的程度。
If
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“When
is
the
school
trip?”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
如果你對你的老師說,“學校旅行是什么時候”,這聽起來是不禮貌的。
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.
但是如果你說:“對不起,West先生。您知道學校旅行的時間嗎”,這聽起來則有禮貌多了。
However,
it
is
all
right
to
ask
direct
questions
in
some
situations,
like
with
your
classmates.
然而,在某些情況下提問很直接的問題完全可以,比如和你的同學們在一起時。
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer
and
include
more
language
such
as
“Could
you
please
...
”
or
“Can
I
ask
...
”
通常禮貌的提問語句較長,包括更多如下的語言,如“您可以??嗎”或“我可以問??嗎”
It
sounds
more
polite
to
say,
“Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
address?”
than
“Peter,
tell
me
your
address.”
說“彼得,你能告訴我你的電子郵件地址嗎”比“彼得,告訴我你的電子郵件地址。”聽起來更有禮貌。
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
甚至有時我們需要花一些時間,來引出我們的請求。
For
example,
with
a
stranger
on
the
street,
we
might
first
say,
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but
...”
before
asking
for
help.
例如,在街上與一個陌生人交談時,在尋求幫助之前我們可能先要說,“對不起,我想知道你是否可以幫助我”或者“我很抱歉麻煩你,但是??”。
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
be
direct.
似乎直白地講話比禮貌地講話更困難。
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
proper
language.
然而,重要的是要學習如何使用適當的語言。
This
will
also
help
you
become
bet
er
at
English,
or
any
other
language
you
wish
to
speak.
這也將幫助你更好地學習英語,或者其他任何你想說的語言。
Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
to
park
my
car?
對不起,你能告訴我在哪里能停車嗎
Sure.
There’s
an
underground
parking
lot
over
there.
當然了。那邊有一個地下停車場。
Where’s
the
post
office?
郵局在哪兒
Sorry.
I
can’t
help
you.
對不起。我不能幫助你。
Paragraph
1
Use
more
words
to
help
you
sound
more
polite.
第一段
使用更繁復的語句,來幫你聽起來更有禮貌。
Paragraph
2
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
make
requests
politely.
第二段
知道如何禮貌地發出請求是非常重要的。
Paragraph
3
Good
English
speakers
need
to
know
how
to
speak
politely.
第三段
優秀的講英語的人,需要知道如何禮貌地講話。
Paragraph
4
The
choice
of
language
depends
on
the
situation
and
the
relationship
between
the
speakers.
第四段
語言的選擇取決于場合和談話者之間的關系。Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark
A_3a
Skim
the
article
and
identify
the
paragraphs
in
which
the
following
information
appears.
Number
the
information
[1?3].
瀏覽文章,確定以下信息所出現的段落。對信息用[1
-
3]標號。
From
Shy
Girl
to
Pop
Star
從害羞的女孩到流行歌星
1
For
this
month’s
Young
World
magazine,
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.
1
在本月的《青年世界》雜志中,我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌明星肯蒂?王。
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
shyness.
肯蒂告訴我,她曾經非常害羞,所有她從事唱歌來應對自己的羞怯。
As
she
got
better,
she
dared
to
sing
in
front
of
her
class,
and
then
for
the
whole
school.
當她不再那么羞怯的時候,她敢在全班面前唱歌,然后在全校師生面前唱歌。
Now
she's
not
shy
anymore
and
loves
singing
in
front
of
crowds.
現在她一點兒也不害羞了,她喜歡在人群面前唱歌。
2
I
asked
Candy
how
life
was
different
at
er
she
became
famous.
2
我問肯蒂,在她出名后,她的生活與之前是如何不同。
She
explained
that
there
are
many
good
things,
like
being
able
to
travel
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
她解釋說,有很多好處,比如可以總是去旅游,結交新的朋友。
“I
didn’t
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
at
ention
everywhere
I
go.”
“過去,我在學校不怎么受歡迎,但現在無論我走到哪里,我都是萬眾矚目的。”
However,
too
much
attention
can
also
be
a
bad
thing.
然而,過多的關注也不是一件多好的事情。
“I
always
have
to
worry
about
how
I
appear
to
others
and
I
have
to
be
very
careful
about
what
I
say
or
do.
“我一直擔心我在別人看來表現如何,我必須非常小心我說的或做的一切。
And
I
don’t
have
much
private
time
anymore.
另外,我沒有太多的私人時間了。
Hanging
out
with
friends
is
almost
impossible
for
me
now
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.”
與朋友們外出,現在對我來說幾乎是不可能的,因為我周圍總是有保鏢。”
3
What
does
Candy
have
to
say
to
all
those
young
people
who
want
to
become
famous?
肯蒂對所有那些想出名的年經人要說什么呢?
“Well,”
she
begins
slowly,
“you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
“嗯,”她慢慢地開始說,“你必須準備好要放棄你的正常生活。
You
can
never
imagine
how
difficult
the
road
to
success
is.
你永遠無法想象成功的道路是多么的困難。
Many
times
I
thought
about
giving
up,
but
I
fought
on.
很多次我想放棄,但是我都堅持住了。
You
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed.
真的需要很多才能和努力工作,你才能成功。
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.”
只有極少數的人能做到最好。”
infomation:
信息:
how
Candy’s
life
has
changed
肯蒂的生活是如何改變的
Candy’s
advice
to
young
people
肯蒂給年輕人的建議
Candy’s
background
肯蒂的背景B_2b
Read
the
passage
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
閱讀文章,并在李文以前的問題上劃下劃線。
He
Used
to
Cause
a
Lot
of
Trouble
他曾經引起很多麻煩
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
who
works
hard
in
school
and
gets
good
grades.
李文是一個很平常的15歲的男孩,他在學校努力學習并獲得了好成績。
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
be
a
“problem
child”
until
a
conversation
with
his
parents
influenced
his
way
of
thinking.
很難相信他曾經是一個“問題孩子”,直到一次與父母的談話影響了他的思維方式。
Li
Wen
lives
in
the
Sichuan
countryside.
李文生活在四川農村。
As
a
small
child,
he
seldom
gave
his
parents
any
problems,
and
they
were
proud
of
him.
小的時候,他很少給父母帶來麻煩,父母都為他感到驕傲。
However,______,
the
boy’s
life
became
more
difficult.
然而,______,這個男孩的生活變得更加困難。
He
had
to
move
in
with
his
grandmother.
他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起居住。
Li
Wen
began
to
cause
problems
for
himself
and
his
family.
李文開始給自己和家人帶來麻煩。
He
was
no
longer
interested
in
studying.
他不再對學習感興趣。
He
was
often
absent
from
classes,
and
he
failed
his
examinations.
他經常逃課,考試成績也非常不理想。
Finally,
his
parents
made
a
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
最后,他的父母決定送他去一所寄宿學校。
Li
Wen
no
longer
lived
with
his
grandmother.
李文不再和他的祖母住在一起。
He
studied,
ate
and
slept
at
the
school,
and
he
hated
it.
他的學習,吃飯和睡覺都在學校。他討厭這種生活。
There
were
so
many
rules,
and
he
used
to
keep
breaking
them.
學校有很多規定,他常常不遵守學校的規定。
One
day,
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
.
有一天,他告訴他的老師他想離開學校。
The
head
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
校長建議他的父母當面跟他們的兒子進行談話。
His
parents
took
a
40-hour
train
ride
and
a
five-hour
bus
ride
to
go
back
to
their
hometown.
他的父母做了40個小時的火車,還有5個小時的汽車趕回了家鄉。
To
Li
Wen’s
surprise,
their
conversation
changed
his
life.
讓李文的驚訝的是,他們之間的談話改變了他的生活。
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“My
parents
helped
me
to
understand
how
much
they
had
given
me.
“這正是我需要的,”他說。“我的父母幫助我認識到他們給予了我如此之多。
They
also
told
me
that
even
though
they
couldn’t
be
there
to
take
care
of
me,
他們還告訴我,盡管他們無法照顧我,
they
were
always
thinking
of
me
and
would
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
did._____
.
他們總是想著我,為我做的每件好事都感到自豪。_____。
I
realized
that
since
my
parents
moved
away,
I've
been
afraid
of
being
alone,
and
have
tried
to
make
my
parents
pay
more
attention
to
me.”
我意識到自從我父母搬走之后,我一直害怕孤獨,試圖讓父母更多地注意我。”
_______.
He
has
been
working
hard
and
is
now
one
of
the
best
students
in
his
class.
_______.
自此以后,他努力學習,現在是班上最好的學生之一。
His
parents’
love
has
made
him
feel
good
about
himself.
父母的愛讓他對自己感覺良好。
“It's
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children,”
Li
Wen
says.
“父母對于孩子來說,是什么重要的,”李文說。
Unit5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
A_3a
Read
the
passage.
What
two
things
did
Kang
Jian
want
to
buy
in
America
Where
were
they
made
閱讀文章。康建想在美國買的兩樣東西是什么這兩樣東西是在哪里制造的?
The
Difficult
Search
for
American
Goods
in
the
US
在美國艱難的尋找美國商品
If
you
go
to
another
country,
what
kinds
of
things
would
you
buy?
如果你去另一個國家,你會買什么樣的東西
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan,
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
你會在日本買相機,在法國買漂亮的衣服,抑或是在瑞士買一塊手表嗎
No
matter
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
probably
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries.
不管你可能買什么,你大概都會認為這些產品是在這些國家生產的。
However,
you
could
be
wrong.
Kang
Jian
is
a
17-year-old
student
from
Shanghai.
然而,你可能是錯的。康建是一個來自于上海的17歲學生。
Last
year
he
went
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco.
去年他去看望在舊金山市的叔叔和嬸嬸。
He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
他發現了一件有趣的事情,這就是當地的商店的很多商品是中國制造的。
“I
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
for
my
cousin,
but
even
though
most
of
the
toys
had
American
brands,
they
were
made
in
China.”
“我想給我堂妹買一輛玩具車。雖然大部分的玩具都有美國品牌,但他們都是中國制造的。”
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China.
中國制造的不僅僅是玩具。
“I
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes,”
he
explains.
“But
I
had
to
visit
i
ve
or
six
stores
before
finding
a
pair
made
in
America!”
“我想買一雙籃球鞋,”他解釋說。“但我不得不逛五六家商店才能找到一雙美國制造的!”
He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
他意識到,美國人很難避免購買中國制造的產品。
“In
fact,”
he
continues,
“there
are
so
many
things
made
in
China
―
footballs,
handbags,
pet
food,
mobile
phones.
Even
American
l
ags
are
made
in
China!”
“事實上,”他繼續說,“有很多中國制造的東西――足球、手袋、寵物食品、手機。甚至美國國旗都是中國制造的!”
Kang
Jian
thinks
it’s
great
that
China
is
so
good
at
making
these
everyday
things.
康建認為中國如此擅長制造這些日常的物品,非常了不起。
However,
he
wishes
that
in
the
future
China
will
also
get
better
at
making
high-technology
products
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
然而,他希望在未來中國在高科技產品制造上面做得更好一些,這樣人們可以在世界各地買到了。B_2b
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
chart
below.
閱讀文章并完成下表。
MOVING
FROM
GENERAL
TO
SPECIFIC
從一般到具體
Beauty
in
Common
Things
日常事物中的“美”
Each
different
part
of
China
has
its
own
special
forms
of
traditional
art.
中國每一塊地區都有自己特殊的傳統藝術形式。
These
usually
try
to
show
the
things
that
are
important
in
life
such
as
love,
beauty
and
family.
這些藝術形式通常都是在表現生活中重要的方面,比如愛情、美和家庭。
The
most
common
things,
from
paper
to
clay
to
bamboo,
are
turned
into
objects
of
beauty.
最常見的東西,從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成了美麗的藝術品。
According
to
Chinese
history,
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming.
根據中國的歷史,孔明燈由諸葛孔明第一次使用。
He
sent
them
out
to
ask
for
help
when
in
trouble.
當遇到麻煩時,他就放出孔明燈來求援。
Today,
sky
lanterns
are
used
at
festivals
and
other
celebrations.
今天,孔明燈用于節日和其他慶祝活動。
They
are
made
of
bamboo
and
covered
with
paper.
孔明燈由竹子做成,并用紙糊上。
When
the
lanterns
are
lit,
they
slowly
rise
into
the
air
like
small
hot-air
balloons
for
all
to
see.
當點亮時,燈會慢地上升到空中,像個小的熱氣球一樣,所有人都可以看見。
They
are
seen
as
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes.
他們被視為幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。
Paper
cutting
has
been
around
for
over
1,500
years.
剪紙已經有1500多年的歷史了。
Paper
cutting
sounds
very
easy
but
it
can
be
difficult
to
do.
剪紙聽起來很容易,但做起來確很難。
The
paper,
usually
red,
is
folded
before
it
is
cut
with
scissors.
紙,通常是紅色的,在用剪刀剪之前通常要經過折疊。
The
most
common
pictures
are
flowers,
fish,
animals,
and
things
about
Chinese
history.
最常見的形象是花,魚,動物以及關于中國歷史典故。
During
the
Spring
Festival,
they
are
put
on
windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes
for
good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year.
春節期間,剪紙被貼在窗戶,門和墻上,作為福氣以及新年快樂的象征。
Chinese
clay
art
is
famous
because
the
clay
pieces
are
so
small
but
they
look
very
real.
中國泥人藝術非常出名。因為粘土塊雖小,但卻栩栩如生。
The
pieces
are
usually
cute
children
or
lively
characters
from
a
Chinese
fairy
tale
or
historical
story.
泥人通常是可愛的孩子或中國童話故事或歷史故事中的活潑可愛的人物形象。
The
pieces
are
carefully
shaped
by
hand
from
a
very
special
kind
of
clay
and
then
allowed
to
air-dry.
泥人是由一種非常特殊的粘土經過手工精心制作的,然后風干。
After
drying,
they
are
fired
at
a
very
high
heat.
They
are
then
polished
and
painted.
干燥后,在非常高的溫度下進行燒制。然后經過拋光和彩繪。
Finally,
materials
such
as
wood
or
paper
are
added
to
make
different
things.
最后,諸如木材或紙等材料被添加泥人上面,來形成其它裝飾。
It
takes
several
weeks
to
complete
everything.
需要幾周的時間才能完成所有的工作。
These
small
pieces
of
clay
art
show
the
love
that
all
Chinese
people
have
for
life
and
beauty.
這些小塊的泥人藝術,表現了全體中國人民對生活和美的熱愛。Unit6
When
was
it
invented?
A_3a
Read
the
passage
quickly
and
match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
讀速閱讀文章,并為每個段落匹配合適的大意。
An
Accidental
Invention
一個偶然的發明
Did
you
know
that
tea,
the
most
popular
drink
in
the
world
(at
er
water),
was
invented
by
accident?
你知道嗎?茶,世界上最受歡迎的飲料(位于水之后),是偶然發明的嗎
Many
people
believe
that
tea
was
first
drunk
nearly
5,000
years
ago.
許多人認為人們第一次喝茶是在將近5000年以前。
It
is
said
that
a
Chinese
ruler
called
Shen
Nong
first
discovered
tea
as
a
drink.
據說名為神農的中國統治者首次發現茶可以作為一種飲料。
One
day
Shen
Nong
was
boiling
drinking
water
over
an
open
fire.
一天神農正在篝火上面燒喝的水。
Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant
fell
into
the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.
一些樹葉從茶樹上面掉進了水里,并在水里呆了一段時間。
It
produced
a
nice
smell
so
he
tasted
the
brown
water
anyway.
It
was
quite
delicious.
這時產生了一股很好聞的氣味,所以他品嘗了棕色的水。水很好喝。
In
this
way,
one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
was
invented.
就這樣,世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發明了。
More
than
4,000
years
later,
Lu
Yu,
“the
saint
of
tea”,
mentioned
Shen
Nong
in
his
book
Cha
Jing.
4000多年后,陸羽,“茶對”,在他的著作中提到了神農。
The
book
describes
how
tea
plants
were
grown
and
used
to
make
tea.
這本書描述了茶類植物是如何種植的以及茶葉怎樣做茶。
It
also
discusses
where
the
finest
tea
leaves
were
produced
and
what
kinds
of
water
were
used.
它還討論了最好的茶葉是在哪里生產以及做茶時用了什么樣的水。
It
is
believed
that
tea
was
brought
to
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
人們相信在6
-
7世紀中,茶被帶到朝鮮和日本。
In
England,
tea
didn't
appear
until
around
1660,
but
less
than
100
years
later,
it
had
become
the
national
drink.
在英格蘭,茶直到1660年左右才出現,但不到100年后,它就成為風靡全國的飲料。
The
tea
trade
from
China
to
Western
countries
took
place
in
the
19th
century.
中西方的茶葉貿易始于19世紀。
This
helped
to
spread
the
popularity
of
tea
and
the
tea
plant
to
more
places
around
the
world.
茶葉貿易幫助茶和茶類植物傳播到了全世界更多的地方。
Even
though
many
people
now
know
about
tea
culture,
the
Chinese
are
without
doubt
the
ones
who
best
understand
the
nature
of
tea.
盡管現在許多人了解茶文化,但毫無疑問,中國人最了解茶的本質。
Paragraph
1
Lu
Yu
and
his
book
Cha
Jing
第一段
陸羽和他的著作《茶經》
Paragraph
2
How
tea
spread
to
other
countries
第二段
茶是如何傳播到其他國家的
Paragraph
3
How
tea
was
invented
by
accident
第三段
茶是如何在偶然間被發明的
B_2b
Skim
the
passage.
Which
paragraphs
are
about
the
popularity
of
basketball?
泛讀該文章。哪一段是關于籃球的流行
Do
You
Know
When
Basketball
Was
Invented?
你知道籃球是什么時候發明的嗎?
Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
籃球是一項深受人們喜愛、積極的運動項目。籃球因充滿樂趣和鍛煉而受到很多人的鐘愛。
It
is
over
100
years
old
and
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
籃球有超過100年的歷史,在200多個國家中有超過1億人的人口打籃球。
In
China,
you
can
sometimes
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
in
factories.
在中國,你有時會看到人們在公園和學校里面打籃球,甚至在工廠里。
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,
who
was
born
in
1861.
籃球是加拿大名叫詹姆斯?奈史密斯的醫生發明的,他出生于1861年。
When
he
was
at
college,
his
teacher
asked
the
class
to
think
of
a
game
that
can
be
played
in
the
winter.
當他在讀大學的時候,老師讓全班想一個在冬天可以玩的游戲。
Dr.
Naismith
created
a
game
to
be
played
inside
on
a
hard
floor.
奈史密斯醫生創造了一個在室內硬地板上玩的游戲。
Dr.
Naismith
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
his
new
game.
奈史密斯醫生把班上的人分成兩隊,教他們玩他的新游戲。
The
purpose
of
the
game
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