第二部分詞匯（二lielieinlietosb.對撒liewithlie（ lieswiththedriver.責任應由這個承擔liein在于。如：Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.在于他們非常貧lay,lain.lie過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie（）liedliedlie（躺） lainlay（放置）laidlaid[例題]—Whoisresponsibleforsendingout—Mostofthefaultlies thelikelybelikelytodosth.Itislikelythat…很可能probable,possibleprobable可能的概的possibleItisprobablethatthecostwillbegreaterthanwethink.花費很可能比我們料想的要多。possible強調客觀上可能性常帶有“實際可能性很小”的It’spossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillaccepttheseterms.Itislikelythat...。如：Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed.很可能他think（feel,consider）itlikelyIthinkitlikelythatwewillaacertainamountofmoney3）belikelytodosth.。如：Heislikelytoseeyouagainmanyasmanyaspossibleagood/greatmanymanyamanymanymanya后可以加不可數名詞，也可以加可數名詞單數，謂語動詞用單數形式。如：Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruinedbydrugs.Ihavebeenheremanyatime.我到過這里Motherwenthome.Manyateardidsheshedatnight.numberanumberofthenumberof…的數目anumberofthenumberanumberof如：Anumberofscholarshavedonetheexperiment.許多學者已做了這項實驗。thenumberof：Thenumberofstudentsisoffer【用法】offertodo;offersb.offer：aspecialoffer,provideoffer意為“提出提供”，可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動offertohelpsb.表示愿意幫助；offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某物。如：Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端給我一杯酒。OnSundayshislandladyprovideddinneraswellasbreakfastforhim.newcommodities向市場供應新產品。passpassonsthtopass【例題】Alicewasverysorrytohearthathergrandmotherhad twodaysbrokenpassedgivenpassed；passoff【例題】Ifyoucan’tdothejobyourself, it tosomeonewhopasspass是動詞，表示經過，通過。過去時和過去分詞passed,passed。如：WhenIpassedthesupermarketyesterday,Isawoneofmyfriends.昨天經過超市的時候看到了一past可以做形容詞，表示（時間）過去的；早就過去的。如：I'vebeenillforthepastthreeweeks.past：Thetimeishalfpast4.al個人al個人al,individualal個人的。如：Pleasetakecareofyour albelongings.請保管好你的individualTheindividualchargeis$5.005[例題]Afterthemadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressed 『答案解析句意總統做了發言后又表達了自己的個人觀點 私人的，不公開的；single單一的，唯一的；individual個別的，各自的。pricepaythepriceforhigh/lowpricewhat’stheprice?價格是多少？price,cost也可引為做某事而付出的“代價”。如：Whatapriceshepaidforsavingthechildren!cost常用詞組：atthecostof以...為代價；atallcosts（anycost）不惜一切代價。如：Herescuedtheboyfromdrowningatthecostofhisownlife.他救了這孩子expense尤指金錢，也可包括時間，精力等。如：Theybuiltarunwayinashortertimeandatlessexpensethanoriginallyplanned.他們修筑了一條跑道，所用的時間比原計劃短[例題]Sheboughtthepaintingatamuchhigherthanitsreal.A.value,priceB.price,valueC.value,valueD.price,principal主要principalprincipal主要的。如：Myprincipalsource eisprinciple原則（名詞）。如：Iam ofquestioninquestionbeyondquestion；無可爭outof和outoftheoutofquestionoutofthequestion的【例題】Itis toaskMr.Blakeforhelp.Heistoobusy.A.inquestionB.beyondC.outofD.outofthequestion500220110606]respectablerespectfulrespectable：Maryisarespectablemarriedrespective各自的Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheirrespective[例題]Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe [例題]Nooneimaginedthattheapparently businessmanwasreallyacriminal.inreturnininreturninturn[]IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing inininin為（對…的）報答或（回報）；inturn“依次，輪流”；inadvance“提前，預先”；invain“徒sayv.n.sayotosb. 打招saygoodbyetosb.跟說再見saytooneselfThatistosay.也就是說say,speak,talk和是某種語言等少數幾個名詞，不能接thatspeakEnglish說英語speakChinesel表示告訴，有時兼含“囑咐”，“命令”等。lthetruth說真話，la說謊lastory講故事等為固定搭配l是及物動詞，但其后不跟that從句therightfromthewrong，。。[]Thefactthatsheneverapologized alotaboutwhatkindof sheis.，。。sensiblesensible其后常接of介詞短語或to介詞短語分別表示“知覺察的”和“對…有感覺”的意思。如：Sheissensibleofherings.Heissensiblethathehasmadeagreatmistake.他覺察到自己犯了一個重大錯誤。Hislefteyeissensibletolight.他的左眼對光線有所感覺。sensitive強調感覺的敏銳激烈，常譯為“敏感的”，其后常接介詞to短語；它還可指價格，要求等“易撥動的”，儀器等“靈敏（度高）的”等。如：Hisskinwassensitive[]ProfessorSmithisalwaysvery tothereactionoftheaudiencewhenhegiveslectures.『答案解析句意教授時對觀眾的反應非常敏感sentimental“多情的情深的”；因此，Bsit,seatsitsit,sat,satThebabysitsatthetable.seat：Thebabyisseatedatthesleepsoundlysleep,sleepysleepy是形容詞，既可作表語，亦可作定語。用作前者，意為“困乏的”。如：Hewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.他瞌睡得很，兩只眼睛都快睜不開much,fast,soundThebabyissoundlyasleep.那嬰兒睡得很熟。Fallasleepsourcesourcewatersourceresourcehumanresource[]Thestorywassaidtohavebeenbasedontheinformationfromareliable [例題]Doyouknowthe ofthesayingIjustquoted?Successfuladj.successfulsuccessful：Heisasuccessfulsuccessive：Thebasketballteamhashadfivesuccessive[例題]Toanovice,problemsandtrialsseemtocome whiletoanexpertanychallengepresentsanopportunity.意味著一次機遇。successfully成功地；seriously嚴重地；successively相繼地；sufficientlybetiredfrombetiredbetiredfrombetiredof[]Iam ofthesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.A.wornout[]Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired hard的意思是“對…感到厭倦”，不符合題意。tiredoutwithHisfaceturnedredwithanger.B.usedtodo和beusedtong,beusedtousedtodoIusedtoliveinthatbeusedtong表示習慣于做某事如：Iamusedtogettingupearly.beusedtodoThewoodisusedtoheatthewater.sceneryview常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分。如：Themountainhosceneryscenery指某地總的自然風景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉間景色。如：ThesceneryofThreeGorgesismarvelous.長 [例題]Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyougetagood 『答案解析』句意：住在頂層的優點之一是你可以欣賞到美麗的風景。scene指戲劇、等的一場，場景，布景；look[例題]Therewasagood ofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.zonen.zone,district,area,regionzone地帶地區一特定的地方或MostofChinaisinthetemperate沒有明確的界限，也可指占地面積。如：Thefactorycoversanareaof500mu.500region地區，指較大范圍內的區域，一般按自然條件和自身特點劃分。如：anautonomousregionbelt地帶指狹長的地帶Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt.的詞義辨析，也是考點之一，最常見的是由break,bring,call,come,get,go,give,hand,hold,keep,look,make,pull,put,run,stand,see,set,take,turnbreakdown①發生故障；②情不自禁地放聲痛哭③人在健康精神等方面跨下來如：IfTimgoesonworkinglikethis,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.TimMostmachinesbreakdownsometimes.大多數的機器有時候會出故障。breakout（等）爆發breakoffvi.如：Jacktoldhisstory,breakingoffnowandthentowipehistearsfromhisbreakinvi.如：Thievesbrokeinandstolemymoney.breakintovi.如：Thievesbrokeintoourhouselastnight.breakupvi.如：Schoolwon’tbreakupuntilearlyJuly.[]Theold onhearingherson’sdeath.brokebrokebrokebroke[]HewaslivinginFrancewhenthebrokebrokebrokebroke

[]Whensheheardthebadnews,she compley.brokebrokebrokebroke[]Iwasstillsleewhenthebrokeputcamegot

,andthenitspread『答案解析』句意：起火的時候，我正在睡覺，稍后火勢快速蔓延。putout；come ；get 知道 []Thefiremenhadbreakbreakbreakbreak

thedoortogetintotheburning[例題]Scientiststhinktheyhavebrokenworkedfallengot

through（=besuccessfulafter ingadifficulty）突破；取得重大成果：（2）bringabout（=resultin/leadto/）bringdown減少，降低（溫度等）bringupbringforward（建議等）bringaround使恢復知覺bringsb.through治病救人例：ItismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangeA.tobringitB.tobringitC.tobringD.tobring

例：Computertechnologywill arevolutioninbusinessA.bringB.bringC.bringD.bring例：Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewas byhisaunt.（1994.6）B.fedC.broughtD.grown是錯誤的，growupbringup例：Wehavetotryeverymeansto thecostsoftheconstructionA.bringB.bringC.bringD.bringcallfor要求，需要calloff（=cancel）callon/upon正式拜訪callin（vi）callup①打給；②征召 A.callsB.callsC.callsD.calls[例題]Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally becauseofthebadweather.A.setB.brokenC.wornD.called A.callingB.callingC.callingD.calling[]Tomnevergetsupearlyandhedoesn’tlikebe 10.A.calledB.calledC.calledD.called[例題]ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut theA.calledB.callingC.callD.tocall『答案解析』句意：問題嚴重，我必須給打。這里涉及到英語中一個非常重要的語法to，toD[]WehavedecidedtocallMr.Blacksometimenextweekathishome.（2003.4）『答案解析』句意：我們已經決定下周的某個時候去他家拜訪。callon“，拜訪”；callup“召喚，使人想起”；callfor“需要，要求”；callat“拜訪（地方）”。[]Ihaveto myvisitasI’llbeverybusynextweek.（2001）A.callB.callC.callD.callcallon“拜訪，號召”；calloff“取消”；callin“召集”。[]Theernorhadto allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainaccident.（1998）A.setB.payC.seeD.call身”；payoff“償付清”；seeoff“送行”；calloff“取消”。comeaboutcomeacrosscometocometoaconclusioncometoanagreementcometotermwithsbcomeintoeffect生效comeout；出現，顯露；結果cometoanendcomeintobeingcomeintoforceeffectwhenitcomesto談到，說到comeupwith提出，想出comeupto[例題]Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot whatIexpectedofA.catchupB.addupeuptoD.goinfor『答案解析』句意：我認為，你的工作沒有達到我的期望。catchupwith；addup合計達；goinfor[例題]Ifyouhappento mylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebyephone.eacrosseupeto[例題]Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit mathematics,heisthebestintheesesupesonesaround[例題]She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll eroundeealongeout[]It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameB.cameC.cameD.came[]Afteralongdiscussion,theyanA.cameB.cameC.cameD.camegetover①克服（等），恢復；②痊愈getthrough①完成；②度過（時間）getaway（vi.）getinto①對…發生；②卷入，陷[]IttookmealongtimetothedisappointmentoflosingtheA.getB.getC.getD.get[]Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.eacrossB.geteoverD.getoff『答案解析』句意：如果我們能夠克服目前的，那么任何事情辦了。get[例題]Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint tothestudents.[例題]WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon

A.gotB.gotC.gotD.got通過，被理解；gotaway[例題]Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnow A.lookB.stayC.carryD.getgiveaway（等giveoff（蒸汽等giveupgiveingiveout（及物）②用完（不及物[]Water,whenboiled, A.givesB.givesC.givesD.gives[例題]Theengine smokeandA.givesB.givesC.givesD.gives

.[例題]Thestudentswasjustaboutto thequestions,whensuddenlyhefoundtheA.arriveatC.workoutB.submittoD.giveup[]AfterthreedaysourA.gaveB.gaveC.gaveD.gave

,andwehadtoreturntoourgoaheadgoalloutgoaftergoby（vi.）①（時間）goongoovergoforgointogooutgoround/aroundgothroughgowithgofishing/swimming/hunting去（游泳；打獵【注意】作系動詞表示變化時，只能表示從好變壞，如：Theseappleshavegone[例題]Iwanttobuyanewtieto thisbrownsuitthatmydaughterboughtasabirthdaypresent.A.goB.goC.goD.go日的。gointo進入；goafter追逐，追求；gowith與……相配；goby走過，遵循。 A.wentB.wentC.wentD.went，，；goon[]TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesforthesportsmen A.goB.goC.goD.go[]Let'severythingandfindoutwherethetroubleA.goB.goC.goD.go[]Everyyearwhenthefluis I'mboundtogetsick.（2003.4）A.gettingaroundingC.hangingD.going（）”。因此答案選Dbyhandhandinhandathandhanddown/on把…傳下來；傳給handin上交handout分派；把…拿出來handovergivesbahand幫助。【注意】可以表示人手，如：Thefactoryhasemployedmore inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-A.handedB.handedC.handedD.handed[例題]WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill overhisbusinesstohisson..keepquietkeepng繼續做某keeponng繼續（重復）做某事keepsb.from ng干某keepupwith跟上，不keepoffkeepto（習慣等keepsth.inmindkeepcompanywith[]He workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.（1993.6）A.keptupB.keptC.keptD.kept[]Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep

the[例題]Hebeganwalkingat4anhour,buthecouldn'tthatspeedandsoonbegantowalkmoreslowly.A.keepB.keepC.keepD.keep[例題]Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalways thelatestA.putupeupC.getonD.keepup『答案解析』句意：朱莉是那些總趕時髦的女子之一。keepupwith及時了解。putupwith；getonwith…；comeupwithaskforleaveleavealoneleavebehindleaveoutleaveforleaveoff（使）停止；停下來[]Ibelieveyou someimportantpointsintheA.leftB.leftC.leftD.left[]Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhilerelingthestory.A.bringB.letC.leaveD.make[]Iftheboyhad thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.不管，不碰，如：Leavetheboxalone.別碰那個盒子。lookafterlookbackonlookdownon/upon蔑視，看不起lookforwardtolookinto觀察；lookover檢查lookuplookupto尊敬lookout[]Ipromisedto thematterassoonasIgotthere.例句：Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,lookitupinthedictionary.Mr.Smithsignedthewithoutevenlookingitover.先生沒怎么檢查就Wehopeyoudon’tlookdownuponthiswork.WewerelookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijingsoon.我們期望很快在見到您Ourdirectorisamaneveryonelooksupto.我們是個大家都尊敬的人makefor，向…前進makeoutmakeup①組成，構成；②編造makeupformakeupone'smindmakeone'swaybemadeof（看得出原材料bemadefrom（看不出原材料[]Goodusemust thecomputerwhichisnowsittingA.madeB.madeupC.madeD.madeout[]Atthebeginningofthisterm,ourhistoryprofessor alistofbooksforustoread.（1995.6）A.passedB.fishedC.handedD.madeonsth.tosb.把某物傳給，C上交[]Aftersayingthat,A.madeB.madeC.madeout

thedoorquickly.[]HespokesoquicklythatIdidA.makeB.makeC.makeD.make

whathesaid.例：Whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn'tmakeany 例：Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofcould A.standupeupC.makeupD.putup支持，B，D例：InBritaintodaywomen 50%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildB.standC.makeD.conform『答案解析本句的意思是“在英國婦女占勞動力的50%，近一半有孩子的婦女在外面有工作”例：There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans B.toC.tohaveD.havingmaketroublemean例：Itisimportantthatthehoreceptionist thatguestsareregisteredA.hasmadeB.madeC.mustmakeD.make例句：Makingupastoryiseasyforsomewriters.nsandPhilippinesmakeupthelargestpartofthetown’spopulation.Hurryup!Wemustmakeupforlosttime.快點，須把失去的時間彌補回來pickoutpickup；②（車等）pickoff keeppickdrawcatch保持，C起草，Dcatchupwith（sb.）趕上。 inthe宜貨（bargain）pickup。例句：IknowSallyisinthisphotobutIcan’tpickherout.我知道薩利在這張putawayputoffputon（體重）putforward（要求、事實等putupputupwith忍受，（討厭的人）putout①熄滅；②putin花費，付出（時間、精力）等putdown① putaside[]Wedon’tlikeit,butwehaveto upwithit（1992.6）例：Thepreparationsforthetripwillbe tillnextweek.putputputput例：Thereisanoldsayingwhichgoes, untiltomorrowwhatyoucandoputputputput例：Areyouseriousputtingputtingputtingputting

sucha例句：Heputaside$500amonthtopayforhissummerFredgenerallyputshisclothesawaybeforeheIputintwohoursonmyEnglishstudieseveryday.每天我花費兩個小時學習英語。Thestudentsusuallyputonaplayattheendoftheyear.Ifyouputonanotherpound,youwon’tbeabletowearthisdress.Putoutthelightpleaserunoutrunoutofrunintorunover例：YouwillneverguesswhomI onthestreetA.ranB.ranoutC.ranD.ranup例：Youwouldbe arisktoletyourchildgotoschoolbyhimself.『答案解析本句的意思是“你不能讓你的小孩自己去上學runarisk的意思是“”。例句：Theirdebtsrunsintosevenfigures.他們欠的債合計有七位數了。Mostdriversareunhappyiftheyrunoverananimal.大多數如果撞到一個小動物都seesb.off為送seethrough看穿；幫助渡過難seetoseeabout負責處理（某事）；查看seetoitthat要注意使…；務必使…例：Ialways whatIhavesaid.getholdleadsee『答案解析』本句的意思是“我總是對我的話負責。”A到達，B堅持，C導致。例句：Seetoitthatthelettergetsmailedtoday.今天務必把這封信郵出去。Iseethroughhislies.我看穿了他的Ifyouaretoobusy,I’llseeaboutthetraintickets.setasidesetout/off（vi.）setup開辦；建立；設立setouttodosth.開始…setabout ngsth.setback例：Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we contactingallthe agenciesinthecity.setsetsetset例：Thecontinuousrain theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.setsetsetset例句：Howdoyousetaboutmakingadress.It’stimetosetasideourdifferencesandworktogether.我們應拋棄，一起努力。Thishold–upwillsetusbackhalfanhour.Theyneededthemoneytosetupaspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.takein①接受；②；③，理解takeon①呈現（面貌）；②雇用；③承擔takeover占據；接任（職位）takeuptakeapart（機器等[]Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill thetaketaketaketake例：Hisbusinessisgrowingsofastthathemust moreworkers.taketaketaketake例句：Littlekidsareeasilytakenin.小孩子非常容易被IcouldnottakeinthelectureatallHeis whocantakeonresponsibility.IfyouthinkyoucandomyjobbetterthanIcan,you etotaketurnaway將…拒外turnout①生產；②證明是turninto（使）變成，（使）成為turndown（的請求）turnsth.over仔細考慮…turntoturnup[]It thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler.A.turnedB.turnedC.turnedD.turned[]AtfirstIthoughtthatmathproblemwouldberatherdifficult,butit befairlyeasy.（1995.6）A.turnedB.turnedC.turnedD.turned例句：Thenewfactoryisturningouttwothousandbikesinamonth.2000I’llturntheideasoverforafewdaysbeforeIreplytotheirAbabyalwaysturnstohismotherforcomfort.Themeetingwaspostponed,asonlyhalfadozenpeopleturned三、多義詞/介詞短語/語境詞abandonv.[例題]ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound inthewoodsoffthehighway.『答案解析』abandon暗指對其所拋棄的人或物不感,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁vanishvi.，絕跡。scatter驅使，使分散。rejectAbandonedablea.[搭配]beabletodosth.能夠做…[同義]capableadj.有能力的，能干的[反義]unableadj.不能的，不會的beabletodo和becapableofIshallnotbeabletocometotheofficeWorkersarecapableofrunningtheabsenta.[搭配]beabsentfrom…缺席……；intheabsenceof[例題]Intheofproof,thecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.shortageAstudentisabsentfromtheabsorbv.[搭配]beabsorbedin[例題]Larrywasso inhisnovelthatheforgotabouthisdinnercookingintheHowmuchliquidcanaspongeabsorbLeavesofplantsabsorblightfromthesun.panyvt.陪伴，伴隨[例題]Theincreaseduseofcomputersinbusinesshasbeen byanincreaseincomputercrime.accountn.帳，帳目；v.[搭配]oaccounttakesthintoconsiderationaccountforonaccountof（=because[]Hisunhappychildhood hisbadtemper.A.countsB.accountsC.makesD.goes[例題]Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto whenjudgingmyaccountaccordinglyadv.（=forthatreason,therefore）[例題]Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand 后；yetachievev.achievementn.[例題]Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.新的。acquire獲得；finish完成；conclude得出結論。Wesetgoalsandthenweachieveacquaintvt.[搭配]beacquaintedwith[例題]Theauthorofthereportiswell withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.of（about）對 消息靈通。可見，此題中應用acquainted，因為后面的介詞是with。acquaintyouwith…addv如：Thefirei