人教版新目標八年級英語上冊-Unit10單元知識點匯總人教版新目標八年級英語上冊-Unit10單元知識點匯總人教版新目標八年級英語上冊-Unit10單元知識點匯總資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版新目標八年級英語上冊-Unit10單元知識點匯總版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發布日期：一...經典講解1.

連詞if,

when,

unless,

after,

before,

when,

as

soon

as,

as

long

as(只要)

引導的從句一般為一般現在時,主句用一般將來時

If引導條件狀語從句‘如果’

主句為一般將來時或祈使句或含有情態動詞,

從句為一般現在時

（主將從現）

if從句可前可后

If

引導賓語從句

‘是否’一般位于主句后

I

don’t

know

if

it

will

rain

tomorrow.

If

it

rains

tomorrow,

I

won’t

go

out.

Call

me

if

you

need

help.

You

can

sit

down

if

you

have

tickets

I

don’t

know

if

you

were

here

yesterday.

2.

wear

jeans

to

the

party

穿牛仔褲去聚會

stay

at

home

待在家

take

a

bus

to

the

party乘車去聚會

half

the

class

一半的同學

watch

a

video

觀看影碟

potato

chips炸薯片

half---halves

I’m

not

sure….我不確定…

keep

sth.

to

oneself

保守秘密

get

enough

exercise

得到足夠的鍛煉

make

a

lot

of

money

賺大量的錢

travel

around

the

world

環游世界

get

an

education

得到教育

the

soccer

agent

足球經紀人

make

careless

mistakes

犯粗心的錯

nswer

the

question

回答問題

help

a

lot

幫忙許多

solve

the

problem

解決問題

say

sorry

to

sb.跟某人道歉

agree

with

sb.

同意某人

discuss

sth.

with

sb.

與某人討論某事

visit

an

old

people’s

home

拜訪養老院

these

days

這些天

send

you

a

letter

寄給你一封信

write

down

記下

each/

every

day

每一天

in

the

end

最后

in

the

future在未來

first

step

第一步

study

for

an

English

exam

為英語考試而學習

have

a

great/good

time,have

fun,

enjoy

oneself

玩得開心

have

enough

time

to

do

有足夠的時間做某事

talk

to

other

people/

others

與其他人交談

get

into

fight

with

my

parents

與我父母大吵

The

worst

thing

is

to

do

nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。

What

do

you

think

I

should

do你認為我應該做什么

Students

have

a

lot

of

problems

and

worries.

學生有很多的問題和擔憂。

Who

else…

還有誰

If

people

have

problems,

they

should

keep

them

to

themselves.

如果人們有麻煩，他們應當把這些煩惱留給自己。

In

English,

we

say

that

sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

it

in

half.

在英語中，我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。

You

are

halfway

to

solve

a

problem

just

by

talking

to

someone

about

it!

你只要跟人聊聊這個問題，你就已經解決了問題的一半。

It’s

best

not

to

run

away

from

our

problems.

最好不要逃避我們的問題。

3.

take

帶走

bring

帶來

fetch

去取回來

4.

organize

(v.)

組織

organized

(adj.)

有組織的organization

(n.)

組織

organizer

(n.)

組織者

5.

ask

sb.(not)

to

do

要求某人（不）做某事

6.

order

sth.（from…）（從…）訂購某物

order

sb.

(not)

to

do

命令某人（不）做某事

May

I

take

order

for

you

我能為你點餐嗎

in

order

to

do…/

in

order

that+句子

為了…

7.

too…to…

so…that…

not…enough

to

do

8.

Let’s

do

sth,

shall

you

Let

sb.

do

sth,

will

you

/won’t

you

9.

upset

(adj.)難過的，失望的，沮喪的

be

upset

about

sb./sth./doing

對某人/某事/做某事沮喪

10.take

a

taxi

成出租車

ride

a

bike騎單車

walk/fly/drive

to…

11.

advice

(ucn.)

a

piece

of

advice

一則建議

give

sb.

some

advice

給某人提一些建議

get

advice

from…從某人處獲取建議

give

advice

to

sb.

給某人建議

advise

(v.)

advise

sb.

to

do…建議某人做某事

advise

sb.

on/about

sth.建議某人關于某事

建議：suggestion

(cn.)

give

sb.

some

suggestions

suggest

(v.)

suggest

doing

12.

travel

長距離的旅行或國外旅行

trip

短途游玩或有目的的旅行

a

school

trip

學校郊游

journey

遠距離的陸地旅行

13.

unless/

if…not

除非

You’ll

be

late

unless

you

hurry

up./

You’ll

be

late

if

you

don’t

hurry

up.

14.

worry

(v.)

worry

about…擔心…

(n.)

have

a

lot

of

worries

過多擔憂

worried

(adj.)

be

worried

about….擔心…

15.

trust

to

sth.

依賴/靠某物

16.

be

afraid

to

do/

of

doing

be

afraid

that+從句

害怕….

17.

share….with

sb.

與某人分享….

run

away

from…逃離/逃避…..

cut

in

half

切分兩半

18.

angry

(adj.)

angrily

(adv.)

be

angry

with

sb.

對某人生氣

be

angry

at/about

sth.對某事生氣

19.

experience

（cn.）經歷

（ucn）經驗

have

a

lot

of

experience

有很多的經驗

20.

make

mistakes/

a

mistake

犯錯誤

+in

sth/

in

doing

在（做）某事犯錯誤

do

sth.

by

mistake

錯做某事

21.

It’s

best

(for

sb.)

to

do…（對某人來說）最好做某事

have

problems

with

sth.

在某事上有困難

二．句子解析

1.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.

請用三種方式翻譯：昨天的運動會我們玩得非常開心。2.Halftheclasswon’tcome.

Half表達開會嘍～～～

①一半的工人：

②一個半小時：

半數的學生都來自中國。

他半輩子住在農村。3.Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.

order:訂購，點菜;命令

①ordersth.fromsp.

從某地訂購某物

②ordersb.todosth.

命令某人做某事4.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.

①asksb.todosth.

要求某人做某事

要求某人不要做某事

______________________________

②potatochips

名詞修飾名詞變復數時只變后面的名詞

特例：aman/momanteacher-------men/womenteachers

練習：---Whatisyourfavouritefood?

---Ilike_____best.Ihadalargebowllastnight.

A.potatonoodle

B.potatoesnoodle

C.potatonoodles

D.potatoesnoodles

3.too...to...

太.....而不能.....

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

so...that....

太.....以至于.....(that后面加完整的一句話)

Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.5.IfItakeataxi,itwillbetooexpensive.

Takea…;by…;walkto…flyto…driveto…6.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?

advice

n.

建議

一條建議

___________

兩條建議

______________

建議的動詞形式

_______________

advisesb.on/about

關于......給某人忠告，建議

Ourteacheradvisesuson/aboutstudying.

advisesb.todosth.

建議/勸告某人做某事7.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves／talktootherpeople.

由反身代詞構成的常用短語

helponeselfto...

隨便吃/喝.......

enjoyoneself....

玩得開心

teachoneself....

自學.......talk相關詞組

talkwith/tosb.

talkabout

talkover

talkinalow/highvoice8.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.

Unless可以與if引導的否定條件狀語從句進行同義句轉換。

Eg.You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup.=______________________________9.Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.

worry

v.

擔憂，擔心

worryabout

擔憂某人/某事

Iworryaboutmyson/myexam.

worried

adj.

擔憂的

beworriedabout=worryabout10.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.

afraid

adj.

害怕的

①害怕某個東西/某個人

beafraidofsth./sb.

②害怕做某事

beafraidtodosth.

辨析

beafraidtodosth.

因害怕而不敢做某事

beafraidofdoingsth

擔心或害怕出現某種后果

Heisafraidtogo.

因害怕而不敢走

Heisafraidoffalling.

害怕掉下去11.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry.

angry

adj.

發怒的，生氣的

beangrywithsb.

生某人的氣

beangryat/aboutsth.

因某事生氣12.__________(最后)，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.13.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.

makemistakes

犯錯誤

careless

粗心的

細心的________________

care

n.關心，謹慎

takecareof

照顧=lookafter14.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoucantrusttotalkto.劃分句子成分15.Itisbestnottorunawayfromthem.

①itis(not)besttodosth.

②runaway(from)

runoff

跑掉

runafter追趕

runoutof=useup

用完，用光16.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience…

experience

①經驗

不可數名詞

②經歷

可數名詞17.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.

sharesth.withsb.

跟某人分享某物

inhalf

分成兩半

Let’scutthecakeinhalfandshareitwithourteacher.18.Whoelsecanyougetadvisefrom?

請注意介詞的使用。Getadvisefrom三．單元語法if引導的條件狀語從句

經典句型和考點。

Idon’tknowifmymother_______(come)tomorrow.

Ifshe_____(come),I__________(pick)herupattheairport.用法詳解：主將從現

主情從現

主祈從現

Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisviolin.

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmusteatlessmeat.

Ifyouarenotstrongenough,pleasedon’ttakepartinsuchanactivity.四．單元練習

單項選擇。

1．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.

A．areableto

B．beable

C．canbeableto

D．beableto

2．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.

A．him

B．himself

C．his

D．themselves

3．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.

A.worriedabout

B.pleasedwith

C．friendlyto

D．angrywith

4．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.

A．