2022年湖北省宜昌市初中學業水平考試英語試題（本試卷共46小題，滿分80分，考試時間90分鐘。）第一部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。EversinceuMotherNaturegavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung1 ,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto2agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand3theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe4thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our5birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe6andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7green.Herewewereplantedinaline.8thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim9besideme.Soweneededenough10togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally11muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-manys-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis12 ,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays13worryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand14me.”Thankyou,“shesaid,“It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TirnandIsmiledateachother,feeling15_.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1.A.treeB.fishc.girlD.boy2.A.chooseB.forgetc.haveD.miss3.A.inB.alongc.underD.on4.A.smartB.happyc.busyD.thin5.A.firstB.secondc.thirdD.fourth6.A.beachB.lakec.houseD.earth7.A.allB.nothingc.anythingD.everything8.A.ThoughB.Unlessc.BecauseD.Until9.A.clearlyB.greatlyc.kindlyD.widely10.A.desertB.windc.sandD.water11.A.becameB.smeltc.soundedD.remained12.A.radioB.keyboardc.backpackD.camera13.A.fromB.aboutc.withoutD.of14.A.askedB.huggedc.invitedD.kicked15.A.tiredB.udD.surprised第二節（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）綜合填空：根據所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。I'vealwaysrun.WhenIwasak16 ,mydadtookmetotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote17articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics18（我自己），butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplayt19 ,At65,Istartedhurdling（跨欄）again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas80,Ib20theworldrecord.Iwouldnever 21 （改變）mymind.NowI'm89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups（俯臥撐）once22twiceaweek.Tomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice23（花園）everyday.Weownabetterlifebecausewehavea24（健康的）habit.Mydreamistorunthe100mat100—onlyanothere25yearstogo-andthentoliveto120.

Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節，滿分55分）第一節（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。ADuringworkhoursinBecker'sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker'sshopisinChangshaCityHunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoalinlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn,tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.LuckilyBeckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.26.WhatmakesBeckerJsbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?ItsownerJItsownerJsstory.Itsquietenvironment.c.Itsstrictrules.I）.Itsgoodlocation.27.HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forabout20years.I）.Forabout30years.28.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers.D.Thedisabledchildren.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanotice.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inamagazine.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASilentBreadShop B.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFoodBThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom（王國）Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting（狩獵），Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbitJstailleftalongtrail（痕跡）onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit'shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhisainvention,,intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydays

later,hehappenedtofindhis“invention“fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C.Becausehedidn'thavesilktowriteon.D.Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A.Beforehuntinganimals. B.Whenhesawthetrail.C.Duringcleaningthehair. D.Afterhewroteareport.Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?Thebrushpencouldwritewell.MengtiedtherabbitJshairtoastick.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.Ab-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a34HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?B.Byplayingarole.D.Byinventingthings.A.Bylearningtousebrushpens.B.Byplayingarole.D.Byinventingthings.C.Byplantingmorebamboo.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.A.Makefriendswithanimals.B.Valuefantasticmemories.C.Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D.Buildapeacefulworld.第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，將文后的五個選項還原到短文當中。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive（積極的）whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.36Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?37Ifyoufinditisn'tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It'sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.38Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou'rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?39Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.40Solet'stakeupgreathobbies.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.第三節（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。.當我們看到長江里的江豚時是多么興奮啊！（excited）wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!.最近許多中國人對太空更感興趣了。（number）Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently..父母應鼓勵孩子在周末親自去看望祖父母。（person）Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends..據報道，中國已經為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。（offer）ItisreportedthatChinamuchhelptoAfricanchildrenalready..完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動。（depend）Aperfectvacationyourwiseresolutionandaction.第四節（共1題，計15分）書面表達.假如你學校的校園廣播《英語之聲》欄目以“Ilove"為主題征稿，請你投稿。稿件內容：?熱愛主題?熱愛的理由?適當的感悟稿件要求：（1）請補全標題；（2）文中不得出現真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數80詞左右。Ilove2022年湖北省宜昌市初中學業水平考試英語試題（本試卷共46小題，滿分80分，考試時間90分鐘。）第一部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。【廣15題答案】【答案】1.A2,C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C第二節（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）綜合填空：根據所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。【16?25題答案】【答案】16.（k）id17.an18.myself19.（t）ennis##（t）able-tennis（b）rokechange 22.or23.garden 24.healthy25.（e）leven第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節，滿分55分）第一節（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。A【26?30題答案】【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.AB【3「35題答案】【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）[36?40題答案】【答案】36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C第三節（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。【41題答案】【答案】Howexcited【42題答案】【答案】Anumberof##Alargenumberof##Agreatnumberof【43題答案】【答案】inperson【44題答案】【答案】hasoffered【45題答案】【答案】dependson第四節（共1題，計15分）書面表達【46題答案】【答案】例文IlovereadingIlovereadingverymuch.IrememberitwasfiveyearsagothatIbecameinterestedinreading.Atthattime,Ijoinedareadingclubonline.Iwasgladtofindthereweresomanybooksformetoread.Myteacherencouragedmetoreaddifferentkindsofbooks,andthensharemyfeelingswithotherreaders.Ifoundgreatfunsharingideas.Eversincethen,readinghasbeenmyfavoritehobby.Fromreadingbooks,Icannotonlylearnalotfromthem,butalsoopenanewworldforme.Itmakesmerelaxedandbringsmealotoffun.Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllovereadinginthefuture.中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組besides,except,exceptfor,but①besides是指"除……之外還（又）"，包括后面所提及的人或物在內。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.②except是指"拋開……不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內。Twenty-fivestudentswenttothecinemaexcepthim.③exceptfor是指"除了"，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Yourarticleisverygoodexceptforsomemistakes.④but常與every,any,all,none,no以及它們與one,thing,body,where構成的復合詞等連用。有的已經成為了慣用語,如：allbut（幾乎,除……之外全部）,anythingbut（除……之外都）,nothingbut（只不過是……）.Thereisnothingbutacuponthetable.reach,arrivein/at,getto①reach+地點，意思是"到達"。②arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，意思是"抵達、到達某地（尤指行程的終點）"。③getto+地點，意思是"到達"。注意：當arrivein/at和getto后面跟的是地點副詞here,there,home等時，則省略介詞in/at/too當只表明"到了"，而未表明地點時，用arrive.attheendof,intheend,bytheendof①attheendof指某段時間的結束或某段路程的終止處，意思是"在……結束時”，"在……盡頭”。Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastterm.Attheendofthisstreetyouwillfindabookshop.②intheend相當于atlast,finally,意思是"最后，終于"。Intheend,theycaughtthethief.③bytheendof用于過去完成時或將來時，意思是"到……末為止”。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.Thisquestionwillhavebeenansweredbytheendoftoday.it,one,that①it代替上文所提到的那個事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。復數形式是they或them。Ihave50yuan.Myunclegaveittomelastweek.②one代替上文出現過的單數名詞，以免重復。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個，即替代的是一個帶有不定冠詞的可數名詞的單數形式。復數形式是ones.Ihavelostmyoldwatch.Thisisanewone.③that代替前面同類不是同一的事物。可以代替單數可數名詞或不可數名詞。代替可數名詞時，復數形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據語義在后面加上一些定語，多數是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。Thewaterinwellsiscleanerthanthatintherivers.lookfor,lookup,find,findout①lookfor意思是"尋找"，強調找的過程。②lookup意思是"查找"，強調查字典、電話號碼。③find意思是"找到，發現"，強調找的結果。④findout意思是"查明，發現，了解"，指的是經過認真觀察、調查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復雜而不容易直接查出的情況。aswell,aswellas①aswell相當于also,too,意思是"也，又"。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號與句子分開。IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell.②aswellas意思是"也，還"。常用來連接兩個并列的成分。連接連個并列的主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.ratherthan,insteadof,inplaceof①ratherthan和would連用時構成wouldrather...than...,意思是"寧愿......而不愿……”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。Shewouldratherdiethanloseherchildren.②ratherthan不和would連用時，表示客觀事實，意思是"是……而不是......;與其......不如……"。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等等。ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應該和前面的主語保持一致。ratherthan連接兩個不定式時，不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶tooHeisanexplorerratherthanasailor.YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.③insteadof意思是"代替"，"做……而不做……”.Myparentsjustcalledme.TmafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththeminsteadofshoppingwithyoutonight@inplaceof意思是"代替"。著重強調一種物質替換另一種物質。Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.alive,living①alive意思是"活著的，有生命的"，和系動詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態，作表語。Hewasstillaliveafterthecaraccident.②living意思是"有生命的，生活的"，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的后面。Therearenolivingthingsonthemoon.say,speak,talk,tell①say+內容(+語言),意思是"說"。Saygoodbye/aword.SayitinEnglish,please.Canyouunderstandwhatshesaid.②speak+語言，意思是"講話"。WouldyouspeakChinese,please?Ican/tunderstandyou.③talk意思是"講話,談論,談話"。talkto/with/aboutTheyweretalkingaboutafilmwhentheteachercamein.④tell意思是"告訴，講述"。tell+抽象的整體tellastorytellsth.tosb.tellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.(not)todosth.rIItellherthenewsassoonasIseeher.beusedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.①beusedtodosth.是usesth.todosth.的被動語態,意思是"被用來做......".Nowadays,robotsareusedtodosomedangerousthingsinsteadofhumanbeings.②be/getusedtodoingsth."習慣于做……",be/get是系動詞，used是形容詞，to是介詞。Themanwasusedtolivinginthecountryside.③usedtodosth."過去常常做......".befamousfor,befamousas①befamousfor相當于beknownfor,意思是"以……而聞名"。Thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.②befamousas意思是"作為......出名；以......身份而聞名"。JayChouisfamousasasinger.watchsbdosth.,watchsbdoingsth.①watchsbdosth意思是"看見某人做過"，強調動作的全過程。Iwatchthethiefstealthebookfromthedesk.Didshewatchthechildrencrosstheroad?②watchsbdoingsth意思是"看見某人正在做……"。強調動作正在進行。Iwatchthethiefstealingthebookfromthedesk.Shewatchedthechildrencrossingtheroad.③類似用法的詞有see,hear等。cross,across,through①cross是動詞，across和through是介詞。Theycrossedtheriverbytheboat.②across意思是"橫穿，橫過"，指的是從物體的表面上穿過。Iswamacrosstheriver20yearsago.③through意思是"貫通，直穿，透過"，指的是立體空間中的穿過。Theywalkedslowlythroughthewoods.Thesunshineshoneinthebedroomthroughthewindow.inaway,inthisway,bytheway,ontheway①inaway意思是"在某種程度上；在某種意義上"。Inaway,itisagoodbook.②inthisway意思是"用這種辦法"。Inthisway,youcanspeakEnglishwell.③ontheway意思是"在路上，在途中"。Onthewayhomemyfathertoldmeastory.④bytheway意思是"順便說"。Bytheway,haveyouseenthefilmbefore?stoptodosth.,stopdoingsth.①stoptod。sth.意思是"停下來去做某事"。Assoonastheteacherleft,studentsstoppedtotalk.②stopdoingsth.意思是"停止做某事"。Thestudentsstoppedtalkingassoonastheysawtheteacher.③stop...fromdoingsth.意思是"阻止 做 ”。Pleasestopthemfromplayingfire.takepartin,joinin,join①takepartin意思是"參加"，指的是參加群眾性活動或會議，并在其中起一定的作用。Thesedays,studentstakepartinmanyactivities.②join意思是"參加，加入"，指的是加入組織、團體、黨派等，成為其中的一員。Hejoinedthearmyin1998andjoinedthePartythenextyear.③joinin意思是"參加某活動"，后面跟的賓語一般是表示競賽、游戲、娛樂等活動的名詞，常用搭配joinsb.in(doing)sth.Everyoneshouldjoininthegame.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith①befamiliarto意思是"某事對某人是熟悉的"，主語一定是sth.。Yournameisveryfamiliartome.②befamiliarwith意思是"某人對某事是精通的、熟悉的"，主語一定是sb.。Hehasbecomefamiliarwiththecity.havegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin①havegoneto意思是"去了"，可能在途中或在目的地，人還沒回來。MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaiandwillbebackinaweek.②havebeento意思是"到過"，曾經去過某地，現在人已經回來了。HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.③havebeenin+地點+一段時間意思是"在某地停留了一段時間"。HehasbeeninHangzhouforthreeyears.see,look,watch,read,notice①look指的是有意識的觀看，強調看的動作，其后接賓語時，一定要加介詞at.Look!Whataretheydoing?②see指的是視覺器官有意識或無意識的看到的物體，強調看的結果，意思是"看見，看到"。如看醫生seethedoctor,看電影seeafilm.Ilookedbutsawnothing.③watch意思是"觀看、注視"，指的是以較大的注意力觀看。常用于看比賽watchamatch,看電視watchTV0HisfatheroftenwatchesTVintheevening.④read意思是"讀"，看書、看信、看報紙等常用read。Don*treadinthebed.⑤notice意思是"注意到，看到"，指的是有意識的注意，含有從不注意到注意的變化。Henoticedapurselyingontheground.bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeinto①bemadeof意思是"由……制成”，指在成品中可以看出原材料，如木制的桌椅、家具等，其制作過程只發生了物理變化。Thech