Unit5

FirstaidGrammarBookV1leadin2Grammar3Exercise4HomeworkContentHereisaninterestingconversationbetweenMr.GreenandhisgoodfriendMr.Smith,afisherman.Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?

Mr.Green:

Going?

Mr.Smith:

Been.

Mr.Green:

Any?

Mr.Smith:

Some.

Mr.Green:

Big?

Mr.Smith:

Small.G:去嗎？S:去了。G:有嗎？S:一些。G:大的？S:小的1.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.Mr.Smithhasjustbeenfishingandcaughtsomesmallfish.B.Mr.GreencaughtsomebigfishandwantedtogivesometoMr.Smith.C.Mr.Smithdidn'tcatchanysmallfish.D.Mr.SmithwantedtobuysomebigfishfromMr.Green.AA:Ihaveagirlfriend.B:Really?A:

Yes,Iboughtaringforheryesterday.B:Really?A:Yes,shewasveryexcitedtoreceivethegift.B:Really?A:yep,itcostmeabout5000yuan.B:Really?A:yeah,Ispenthalfayearsavingthemoney.B:Really?A:That’strue.

Youaresospeechless.

省略（Ellipsis）為了避免重復，省略句中的一個或幾個成分，這種語法現象稱為“省略”。口語中的省略不定式的省略從句中的省略并列句中的省略省略一.口語中的省略Thankyou.(2)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)Anythingwrong?(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea?

I

I

Isthere

doyouthink–WouldyouliketovisittheWestLake?--Yes,I’dliketo(2)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwant(3)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heought(visittheWestLake).tobe.tohave.二.不定式to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownand

waitforamoment.(2)help當“幫助”講時，后面的賓語或賓補的不定式符號to可帶可不帶.Iwillhelp(to)doitforyou.Iwillhelpyou(to)doit.(3)介詞but前若有動詞do,后面的不定式不帶to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.(4)某些使役動詞（let,make,have）及感官動詞（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等）后加省to的不定式,但在被動語態中須將to復原。

Isawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.Thebossmadeuswork12hoursaday.Weweremadetowork12hoursaday.三.從句中的省略1、賓語從句中常省略引導詞thatIbelieve(that)heisanhonestman.2、在限制性定語從句中，關系代詞who/whom/which/that在從句中作賓語時可省略.Doyouknowtheman(that)theyaretalkingabout?3、在某些狀語從句中，從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，可省去“主語+be”部分When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.While(shewas)walkingthedog,shemetanoldlady.四.并列句中的省略兩個并列句中，后一個分句常省略與前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.so常用于替代肯定形式的從句，而not常用來替代否定形式的從句。常見的動詞有：think、imagine、guess、say、hope、fear等。not/so常用來替代從句。(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Isshefeelingbetter?--I’mafraidnot.(3)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.替代1.Ifso如果是這樣的話If

so,we'llhavetoputthesportsmeetingoff.2.Ifnot如果不是Areyouready?

If

not,I'mgoingwithoutyou.3.Ifever(即使有也)極少;難得Sheseldom,

if

ever,goestothecinema.4.Ifpossible如果可能的話I’llaidhimwithhisEnglish

if

possible.5.Ifany如果有Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,

if

any.6.Ifnecessary如果有必要Youcanusethesereferencebooks,

if

necessary.

Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto2.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.A.somearetoAmericaB.somegoingtoAmericaC.sometoAmericaD.someAmerica3.Theworkersdidall___goodcareoftheoldman.A.theycouldtotakeB.theycouldtakeC.whichtheycouldtotakeD.whattheycouldtotakeACA4.___theroad,don’tforgettolookbothways.A.WhilecrossedB.WhileyoucrossC.WhilecrossingD.Cross5.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedCA1.Although______(tell)tostop,hekeptonworking.2.--What’sJoandoing?

--______(read)newspapersintheroom.3.Intheearthquake,parentswerewillingtodowhatevertheycould

(save)theirchildren。

4.Wehavenothingtodonowb