考研閱讀AB句的講解-何凱文句：文中答案來源句；句：題干+正確選項看著A句背B句；出題人的說話風格；改寫習慣；尺度的把握，題感的培養；第一組：A句：ThemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearefallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarkets.B句：OneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&AwaveisthegreatercustomerdemandsMaximizetheincomeA)increasetheincomeIncreasethepurchasingpoweroftheincomeMergerandAcquisitionAcquiredIntuitiveCognitiveNatureNurtureMadeBorn先天和后天的差別男人和女人的不同B句：OneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveisthegreatercustomerdemands第二組：A句:Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.B句：Tocombineandbecomebiggeristhetypicaltrendofbusinessestoday.第三組：A句：Itishardtoimaginethatthemergerof a few oil firms today couldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwasbrokenup.競爭都是好的；壟斷是不好的；Itisnothardtoimagine+ 結論B句：TheStandardOilTrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition.第四組：A句：Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareer.HighprofileLowprofile人：高調/低調物/事情：引人矚目與否B句：Thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancesto leaveherjob.第五組：A 句：I havepassionateof“havingis happy

been transformed from aadvocateofthephilosophyit all, ”into awomanwhoto settle for a bit ofeverything.B句：Thewriter ’sexperimentshowsthatremodelthewaydownshiftinghelpshermoldanewphilosophyoflifeReshape=remold=transform=remaking=moldanew=remodel第六組：A句：It’snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.B句：Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasiertoofthinking.第七組：A句：The high-schoolers get the samecurriculum,but “wetrytogearlessonstowardthings they’reinterested in,”saidVictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.B 句 ： In delivering lessons forhigh-schoolers, Flatiron has consideredtheirinterest.第八組：句：Buttheskillstheylearn—howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemandorganizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducationconsultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.句：DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwillhelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguagesCodinglanguage=computerlanguageEncode/decode=processWasteful=unacceptable第九組：句：Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputersthink,howtocoax=makethemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearnthattheyhavethepowertodothat—thebetter.B句：Accordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpectedtobecomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld第十組：A句：ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylistthebirdasthreatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is indesperatesituation, ”saidUSFWSDirectorDanielAshe.

aB句：Themajorreasonforlisting thelesserprairiechickenasthreatenedisitsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation第十一組：A句:NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,the plan requires individuals

andbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoafundreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2

tonewacresofsuitablehabitat.句：ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutediftheyagreetopayasumforcompensation第十二組：句：Overall,theideaistolet“statesremaininthedriver’sseatformanagingthespecies,”Ashesaid.句：AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesisthestates.第十三組：句：“Thefederalgovernmentisgivingresponsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,”saysbiologistJayLininger.B句：JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupportenvironmentalgroups第十四組：A句:Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan’tbeobtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.Infact,“becomingmoreefficient ”ispartoftheproblem句：Theusualtimemanagementtechniquesdon’tworkbecausewhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed第十五組：句：“wefeelapressuretofillthesedifferent-sizedbottles(days,hours,minutes)astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,wewillhavewastedthem.”句：The“emptybottles”metaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressuretomakepassingtimefulfilling第十六組：A句：butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviorhelpsus“stepoutsidetime’sflow”into“soultime.”B句：Eberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadinghelpsachieveimmersivereading第十七組：A句：“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”canactuallywork,too—providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedroppingbackdown.B句：“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes

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canworkreadingifbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday第十八組：句：Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionalmilestonesofasuccessfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheirsixties.句：Onecross-generationmarkofasuccessfullifeishavingafamilywithchildren.第十九組：句：toagreethatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren句：.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatyoungpeopletendtoattachimportancetopre-maritalfinance（此題四個選項排除法）第二十組：A句：thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwillincreasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencestohousingpatternstopolitics.B句：TheprioritiesandexpectationsdefinedbytheyoungwillreachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife第二十一組：A句：Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidtheybelieveitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.B句:BothyoungandoldagreethatgettingestablishedisharderfortheyoungNor,ifregularityandconformitytoastandardpatternareasdesirabletothescientistasthewritingofhispaperswouldappeartoreflect,ismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe “oddballs ”amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho “workwellwiththeteam. ”A句：Science,inpractice,dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments.有準備的大腦Thegreatnessofthehealthcaresystem1.偉大的醫療系統2.醫療系統的偉大抽象名詞的形容詞化！B句：Inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments.thepreparednessoftheminds=InquiringmindsA句：Becausecurrentfederallawalreadyforbidstheuseoffederalfundstocreateembryos(theearlieststageofhumanoffspringbeforebirth)forresearchortoknowingly=intentionallyendangeranembryo’slife,NBACwillremainsilentonembryoresearch.Ember火種extinguishthepreciousemberof...B句：NBACwillleavetheissueofembryoresearchundiscussedbecausetheissueisexplicitly=明確statedandsettledinthelawImplicitly=暗示Hehasexpressedhisdissatisfaction,explicitlyorimplicitly,ontheleadershipofhisboss.A句：NBACmembersweredividedonwhethertogofurtherbycallingforafederallawthatwouldimposeacompletebanonhumancloning.B句：SomeNBACmembershesitatetobanhumancloningcompletelySomeNBACmembersprefertobanhumancloningcompletelyHesitatetodosth=don’twanttodosth=arenotwillingtodosthA句：TheNAS’sreportidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.B句：AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareisinadequatetreatmentofpain.Udnertreatment=inadequatetreatmentEnough=adequateA句：Medicallicensingboardsmustmakeitclearthatpainfuldeathsshouldresultinlicensesuspension.B句：Doctorsshouldbepunishediftheyprolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients.句：Allwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.句：reasoninghasplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.(錯）正確：reasoninghasnotplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate.12Ifreasonwere...Reason:理性 reasonableCause：原因；事業Misguidedcause誤導人的事業Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.句：RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions(區別）.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Inform：傳遞信息；Well-informed;ill-informed ；excessivelyfine=verygoodIfits=廣告messagewereconfinedmerely（僅限于）toinformation--andthatinitselfwouldbedifficult（ifnotimpossibletoachieve）,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive--advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossibly(=very)impossible,tofindthesolutiontothisproblem.Wehavetowaitten,ifnothundred,yearstoseethisidealscene.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation,advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.B句：Theauthordeems=believethatthewell-knownTVpersonalityisobviouslypartialinhisviewsonadvertisingImpartialA句：“Theanci