外研社版高中英語必修一至必修五各單元語法總結(帶高考真題)教程文件外研社版高中英語必修一至必修五各單元語法總結(帶高考真題)教程文件外研社版高中英語必修一至必修五各單元語法總結(帶高考真題)教程文件外研社版高中英語必修一至必修五各單元語法總結(帶高考真題)教程文件編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:外研社版高中英語必修一至必修五各單元語法總結（帶高考真題）必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh語法點：1.一般現在時(1)

—Do

you

know

if

Terry

will

go

camping

this

weekend(

2008

上海)

—Terry?

Never!

She

____

tents

and

fresh

air.

has

hated

B.

hated

C.

will

hate

D.

hates

答案：D.(2).As

you

can

see,

the

number

of

cars

on

our

roads____

rising

these

days.(2006

全國一)

was

keeping

B.

keep

C.

keeps

D.

were

keeping

答案：C.(3).The

machine

___.

It’s

hasn’t

worked

for

years.

(2006

浙江)

A.

didn’t

work

B.

wasn’t

working

C.

doesn’t

work

D.

isn’t

working

答案：C.以-ing和-ed結尾的形容詞(1).Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案：A.(2).Tomsoundsverymuch_______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽)interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly解析：句中sounds意為“聽起來”，是系動詞，后接表語，要用形容詞，排除C和D；又因表示“對……感興趣”，用interested。答案是A。(3).Mr.Smith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.(2003,北京）tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：前空是“感到累”用tired，后空是“令人厭倦的”用tiring。答案是A。Module2MyNewTeachers語法點：后接V-ing的動詞(1).Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(96年上海卷)A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded答案：C.(2).Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.(04年上海卷）A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime答案：B.Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain語法點：動詞的過去分詞(1)

The

managers

discussed

the

plan

that

they

would

like

to

see

___

the

next

year.

(NMET

2000)

A.

carry

outB.

carrying

out

C.

carried

out

D.

to

carry

out

辨析：根據固定搭配

see

sb

do

sth

/

see

sth

done,本題中plan是that引導的定語從句中的先行詞，做see的賓語。所以答案選C。

(2).

Don't

leave

the

water＿while

you

brush

your

teeth.

(04天津卷)

A.

runB.

running

C.

being

run

D.

to

run

辨析：本題答案選B。leave

v-ing

表示讓某物處于一種狀態。“讓水一直流”在你刷牙時。(3).

After

his

journey

from

abroad,

Richard

Jones

returned

home,

____.(04春上海卷）

being

exhaustedB.

exhausted

C.

exhaustingD.

having

exhausted答案B.exhausted

感到精疲力盡的Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood語法點：現在完成時1.(2012江西)--Look!

Somebody

______

the

sofa.

--Well,

it

wasn’t

me.

I

didn’t

do

it.

is

cleaning

B．was

cleaning

C．has

cleaned

D．had

cleaned

2.(2006重慶)I_____inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.waslivingC.havelived

D.hadlived3.(2007遼寧)──HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet

──Yes,buthe_____hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe4.(2007湖南）CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.

A.studies

B.studied

C.isstudying

D.hasbeenstudying5.（2008全國）Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining答案1.C.2.A3.A4.D5.A解析1.句意為”看,有人已經打掃了沙發.是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響用現在完成時.

2.據movebacktoChina.可知，現在不在倫敦，即live未持續到現在。結合提供的情景，我父親在非洲待了三年，后來又去了澳大利亞，即現在不在非洲，動作behere未持續到現在；據劃線部分可知他現在仍在那所學校學習，即study持續到現在；結合語境，是準備野餐那天下了一整天，下雨沒有持續到現在；Module5ALessoninaLab語法點：形容詞和副詞的比較級(1).Mr.Smithowns_______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.(2005山東).largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge解析：由than可知要用比較級，排除選項D；又因collection(收藏品)是可數名詞，此處為單數又不是特指，要用不定冠詞a。答案是B。(2).Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketleft.(2004福建)A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore解析：因為主語是“去參加音樂會的人的數量”，而數量是講大小，而不是多少的，排除B和D；又由后文還“有很多票剩下，可見參加音樂會的人比原來預計的要少，所以選A。Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications語法點：1.合成詞.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.(2005NMET)whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案：C.Whatever意為“任何...”，用作定語，后接名詞。與whichever的區別為：whichever范圍內的無論哪一個，而whatever沒有范圍。.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.(2005浙江）howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.Wherever答案：B.冠詞(1).(08全國卷II

)

It’s

not

_____

good

idea

to

drive

for

four

hours

without

_____

break.

A.

a;

a

B.

the;

a

C.

the;

the

D.

a;

the

(2).(08重慶卷）In

many

places

in

China,

bicycle

is

still

poplar

means

of

transportation.

A.

a;

the

B.

/;

a

C.

the;

a

D.

the;

the

.(08遼寧卷

)Myneighboraskedmetogofor____walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot____energy.A.

a;

不填

B.

the;

the

C.

不填；the

D.

a;

the

(4).(08山東卷)Students

should

be

encouraged

to

use

____

Internet

as

____

resource.

A.

不填；a

B.

不填;

the

C.

the;

the

D.

the;

a

(5).(08江蘇卷)

Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A.

the;

the

B.不填；the

C.

the;

不填

D.

不填；不填答案：1---5，ACADB必修二Module1OurBodyandHeathyHabits語法點：名詞轉化為動詞Module2NoDrugs語法點：1.不定式作狀語(1).Simon

made

a

big

bamboo

box

________

the

little

sick

bird

till

it

could

fly.

（2011·四川卷）

A.

keep

B.

kept

C.

keeping

D.

to

keep

答案與解析：選D.句意：Simon做了一個大竹筐飼養那只生病的小鳥，直到它能飛起來。此處用不定式做目的狀語。.More

TV

programs,

according

to

government

officials,

will

be

produced

_____

people’s

concern

over

food

safety.

（2011·重慶卷）A.

to

raise

B.

raising

C.

to

have

raised

D.

having

raised

答案與解析：選A.句意：根據政府官員的話，更多的電視節目將被制作來提高人們的食品安全意識。to

raise

people’s

concern

over

food

safety為不定式短語做目的狀語。.If

they

win

the

final

tonight,

the

team

are

going

to

tour

around

the

city

______

by

their

enthusiastic

supporters.

（2011·浙江卷）

A.

being

cheered

B.

be

cheered

C.

to

be

cheered

D.

were

cheered

答案與解析：選C.

根據語意：他們如果在今晚的決賽中獲勝的話，他們隊將環游城市，接受他們熱情的支持者的歡呼。此處用動詞不定式表示將來。結果狀語從句.The

camera

is

__________expensive__________

I

can't

afford

it.(2004年遼寧省)

so,

that

B.

such,

that

C.

so,

as

to

D.

enough,

that

答案為A.(2).Miss

Gao

asked

a

question,

but

it

was_________that

nobody

could

answer

it.(2001安徽省)

A.very

difficult

B.

too

difficult

C.

difficult

enough

D.

so

difficult

答案為D.(3).I’d

like

to

arrive

20

minutes

early

______

I

can

have

time

for

a

cup

of

tea.

(05北京33)

A.as

soon

as

B.as

a

result

C.in

case

D.so

that

答案

D

解析

本題考查動詞so

that引導目的狀語從句。句意為：我早到20分鐘的目的是能有時間喝點茶。as

soon

as一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；as

a

result結果；in

case以免，萬一（發生……）。故答案為so

that。Module3Music語法點：時間狀語從句(1).(2010四川itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______B.thatD.until江蘇thegone______5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.ifB.whenC.which福建Nancyherselfsomuch______shevisitedherinD.where(4).(08遼寧)Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.C.since(5).(2007安徽)ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.C.SinceD.when(6).(2007江西)Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldreceoverandretumtowork.C.sinceD.that答案：CBCBBModule4FineArts-Western,ChineseandPopArts語法點：-ing形式和todo形式(1).Volunteering

gives

you

a

chance

______

lives,

including

your

own.

(2013北京)A.

change

B.

changing

C.

changed

D.

to

change

(2).When

we

saw

the

road

_______

with

snow,

we

decided

to

spend

the

holiday

at

home.

(2013北京)

block

B.

to

block

C.

blocking

D.

blocked

(3).______

basic

first-aid

techniques

will

help

you

respond

quickly

to

emergencies.

(2013福建)A.

Known

B.

Having

known

C.

Knowing

D.

Being

known

(4).The

sunlight

is

white

and

blinding,

______

hard-edged

shadows

on

the

ground.

(2013新課標I卷)A.

throwing

B.

being

thrown

C.

to

throw

D.

to

be

thrown(5).I

got

to

the

office

earlier

that

day,

_____

the

7:30

train

from

Paddington.

(2013新課標II卷)A.

caught

B.

to

have

caught

C.

to

catch

D.

having

caught

(1).答案D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。意為：志愿者工作讓你有一個可以改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。動詞不定式作chance后置定語。

(2).答案D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處非謂語動詞作賓補，動詞block與see的賓語the

road之間為被動關系，構成短語see

sb/

sth

done。故選D。

(3).答案C

解析:考查非謂語動詞。此句謂語為will

help，因此所選非謂語動詞做主語，故使用動名詞，答案選C。(4).答案A

解析:考查非謂語動詞。主語sunlight與throw

shadows之間為主動關系，故選A。(5).答案D

解析:考查非謂語動詞。根據句意，因為我趕上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發生在到辦公室之前，且與主語I之間為主動關系，故使用現在分詞完成體表主動完成。Module5NewspapersandMagazines語法點：1.時間狀語從句(1).The

girl

had

hardly

rung

the

bell

_____

the

door

was

opened

suddenly,

and

her

friend

rushed

out

to

greet

her.(2010福建)

A.

before

B.

until

C.

as

D.

since

(2).Mary

made

coffee

________

her

guests

were

finishing

their

meal.(2010全國I)

A.

so

that

B

although

C.

while

D.

as

if

(3).John

thinks

it

won’t

be

long

_______

he

is

ready

for

his

new

job.(2010陜西)

A.

when

B.

after

C.

before

D.

since

(4).There

were

some

chairs

left

over

_____

everyone

had

sat

down.(08四川)

A.

when

B.

until

C.

that

D.

where

(5).Peter

was

so

excited

_______he

received

invitation

from

his

friend

to

visit

Chongqing.(09重慶)

A.

where

B.

that

C.

why

D.

When答案：ACCAD原因狀語從句(1).I

won’t

call

you,______

something

unexpected

happens.(07全國Ⅰ26)

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while

答案

A

解析

句意為：我不會給你打電話的，除非有無法預料的事情發生。unless除非，相當于if...not。(2).—Did

you

return

Fred’s

call?

—I

didn’t

need

to

____

I’ll

see

him

tomorrow.

(08北京23)

A.

though

B.

unless

C.

when

D.

because

答案

D

解析

因為I’ll

see

him

tomorrow是I

didn’t

need

to的原因，故該空格處用because表示原因。Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes語法點：1.頻率副詞和地點副詞(1).I

can

______

be

a

teacher.

I’m

not

a

very

patient

person.

(09湖南24)

seldom

B.

ever

C.

never

D.

always

答案

C

解析

句意為：我絕不會成為一名教師。因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少；ever表示―永遠,用在肯定句中；never表示絕不，從來沒有;always

表示總是。(2).I've

been

writing

this

report

____for

the

last

two

weeks

,but

it

has

to

be

handed

it

tomorrow.

（2011

浙江，13）A.

finally

B.

immediately

C.

occasionally

D.

certainly2.副詞和副詞短語(1).The

form

cannot

be

signed

by

anyone

______

yourself.

(2011全國卷,30)

rather

than

B.other

than

C.more

than

D.better

than

答案：B

解析：考查副詞短語的辨義。句意為―這張表格只能由你自己本人簽字。rather

than而不；other

than除了，相當于but和except；more

than不僅僅；better

than比…多、好。

(2).It

is

one

thing

to

enjoy

listening

to

good

music,

but

it

is

______another

to

play

it

well

yourself.

(2011全國卷II,12)

A.

quite

B.

very

C.

rather

D.

much

答案：A

解析：考查程度副詞的區別。句意為―欣賞好的音樂是一回事，但是親自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表示很，非常時，very用來修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞，much用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級，也可修飾形容詞性的過去分詞或描述性形容詞的原級。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。another指的是another

thing，這個名詞受quite的修飾。

(3).

Mr.

Stevenson

is

great

to

work

for.I

really

couldn't

ask

for

a

_______

boss.

(2011全國卷II,17)

better

B.

good

C.

best

D.

still

better

答案：A

解析：考查比較級的否定用法。句意為―為Stevenson先生工作真好，我實在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定詞couldn't與better連用，表示―非常好，等于最高級。still

better不能用于否定句中。.At

the

railway

station，

the

mother

waved

goodbye

to

her

daughter

until

the

train

was

_____.(08天津15)

out

of

sight

B.

out

of

reach

C.

out

of

order

D.

out

of

place

答案

A

解析

out

of

sight看不見；out

of

reach夠不到；out

of

order雜亂，出故障；out

of

place不在原來的地方，不恰當。句意為：在火車站，這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別，直到火車看不見為止。

.—Hi，Mark.How

was

the

musical

evening?

—Excellent!

Alex

and

Andy

performed______and

they

won

the

first

prize.

(08安徽27)

A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously

答案

A

解析

句意為：―喂，馬克！音樂晚會如何？

―太棒了！亞歷克斯和安迪表演得很嫻熟，他們得了第一名。必修三Module1Europe語法點：1.被動語態的一般式和過去式(1).Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京) A.treated B.weretreated C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreated(2).Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent

Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南)

A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast(3).IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio. (2008安徽) A.taughtB.havetaught C.aretaught D.havebeentaught(4).ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.(2009重慶) A.belongs B.isbelonged C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged(5).Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise. (2006全國) A.wasfeltB.isfelt C.felt D.feels【答案與解析】1.B.Theguests與treat之間是被動關系，并且動作發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。2.B.前句要求對方保持安靜，說明此時正在播放天氣預報，theweatherreport與broadcast之間是被動關系，故選B。3.D.teachsongs（教唱歌曲）是動賓關系，應使用被動語態。根據句意，“到現在為止已經教唱了多次”，應使用現在完成時。故選D。4.A.句意：Williams教授不斷告訴學生們未來屬于受過良好教育的人。教授所說的話是一個普遍的事實。belongto沒有被動語態形式，也沒有進行時態形式，故A項正確。5.C.feelcold為系表結構，沒有被動語態形式。jumped提示時間為過去，故選C。主謂一致(1).Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(2012安徽)A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept(2).Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(2012陜西)A.wereB.wasC.isD.are(3).Allthescientificevidence____thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_____damagingourhealth.(2012湖南)A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is(4).Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.(2011安徽卷）A.is B.are C.was D.were(5).Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.(2011湖南卷)A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is(6).Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.(2010全國)A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn答案：ABDDABModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries語法點：形容詞和副詞的比較級(1).Ourneighbourhas______ours.(2003北京)A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas解析：由句式結構判斷，選B。(2).Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis________itisascience.(2001全國)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas解析：由固定搭配“as+形容詞+[(a/an+)名詞]+as”可排除選項A，B和C。答案是D。(3).Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis______thanJohn.(2004上海春)A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworkerC.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficient解析：形容詞(efficient)作定語應當是在名詞(work)前冠詞(a)后，efficient的比較級當然是在其前面加more。答案是B。(4).AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid______thanherbrother.(2000上海春)A.morebadlyB.muchbetterC.muchbadlyD.muchworse解析：由than可知用比較級，排除選項C；badly的比較級是worse，而不是在前面加more，排除選項A；由although(雖然……但是……)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除選項B。答案是D。(5).Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________(1990全國)A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood解析：單音節詞cheap的比較級不是在前面加more而是在后面加er，排除選項B和D；又因as…as之間要用原級，排除A。注意前空后省略了thanthoseinthisshop，后空后省略了asthoseinthisshop。答案是C。Module3TheViolenceofNature語法點：賓語從句(1).—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?（06全國Ⅱ）—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould．A．whenB．thatC．howD．what(2).Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff．（06全國Ⅰ）A．whereB．whenC．howD．what3．Marywroteanarticleon______theteamhadfailedtowinthegame．（05全國卷）A．whyB．whatC．whoD．that4．SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________．（2000上海）A．whoisheB．whoheisC．whoisitD．whoitis5．——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime．——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher（

NMET1990）

A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．happening答案：DBADCModule4SandstormsinAsia語法點：動詞不定式todo表示主動tobedone表示被動tobedoing表示動作正在進行，與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生tohavedonetohavebeendone不定式完成式所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生(1).(12江西)Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents. A.speaking B.havingspoken C.tospeak D.tohavespoken(2).(12湖南)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo(3).(12四川)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound(4).(12陜西)22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet(5).(12全國II)Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched(6).(11北京卷)It’simportantforthefigures_________regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated(7).(11上海卷)Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案1-7.CCBDABDModule5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina語法點：定語從句(1).（10江西31）Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案：A考點：考察定語從句。解析：先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語,故要填狀語,表地點用where。(2).（10山東24）That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案：C考點：本題考查定語從句的引導詞。解析：句意應為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。”空格處引導定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。(3).（10山東38）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C考點：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導從句解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.。(4).（10天津8）——CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?

——Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C考點：考查定語從句。句意：—你能相信我理一次發得花20美元嗎？—你應該到我去的那家理發店試試，只需要15美元。解析：句中thebarber’s是先行詞，從句中go是不及物動詞，所選關系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。(5).（10四川10）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案：B考點：考查定語從句。解析：此處應為which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學畢業后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，這結果證明是一個明智的決定。”(6).（10全國=1\*ROMANI24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉村學校學習。解答：根據選項此題考察從句，空格設置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關系代詞，選項中的關系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。Module6OldandNew語法點：條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句(1).You’ve

tried

it，you

can’t

imagine

how

pleasant

it

is.(06北京33)

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When

答案

A

解析

unless=if

not除非；because因為；although盡管；when既然。句意為：你很難想像有多么快樂，除非你已經試過.Many

of

them

turned

a

deaf

ear

to

his

advice，_______they

knew

it

to

be

valuable.(07浙江8)

as

if

B.now

that

C.even

though

D.so

that

答案

C

解析

本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價值。as

if好像；now

that既然；even

though盡管；so

that結果是。(3).I

really

don’t

like

art，I

find

his

work

impressive.(07山東29)

As

B.Since

C.If

D.While

答案

D

解析

while在此意為“盡管”，相當于although。句意為：盡管我不是真正地喜歡藝術，但我覺得他的作品確實能打動人。(4).This

is

a

very

interesting

book.

I’ll

buy

it，________

.(06陜西20)

how

much

may

it

cost

B.no

matter

how

it

may

cost

C.however

much

it

may

cost

D.how

may

it

cost

答案

C

解析

句意為：無論它可能花多少錢，我都買它。本題A項錯誤在于用了倒裝語序；B項錯誤在于遺漏了much；D項也遺漏了no

matter...much。(5)

______,I

have

to

put

it

away

and

focus

my

attention

on

study

this

week.(04上海春43)

However

the

story

is

amusing

B.No

matter

amusing

the

story

is

C.However

amusing

the

story

is

D.No

matter

how

the

story

is

amusing

答案

C

解析

however后接形容詞，引導一個讓步狀語從句。

必修四Module1LifeintheFuture語法點：將來進行時(1).Daniel’s

family

____their

holiday

in

Huangshan

this

time

next

week.

(2009

安徽)

are

enjoying

B.

are

to

enjoy

C.

will

enjoy

D.

will

be

enjoying答案：D.表示將來某一時刻度假這個動作正在進行

(2).

—Is

there

anything

wrong,

Bob?

You

look

sad.

—Oh,

nothing

much.

In

fact,

I

______

of

my

friends

back

home.

(2007全國卷II)

have

just

thought

B.

was

just

thinking

C.

would

just

think

D.

will

just

be

thinking答案：B.

“你看起來很傷心”說明think

of是在說話之前正在進行的動作，所以要用過去進行時。Module2TrafficJam語法點:祈使句高考鏈接：1.Startoutrightaway，__________you’llmissthefirsttrain.（2006年四川卷）A．andB.butC.orD.while2.________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit．（2004年湖北卷）A．GoB．GoingC．IfyougoD．Whengoing3.Standoverthere__________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter．（2004年天津卷）A．orB．whileC．butD．and4.-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?

-Yes．___________morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．（2004年上海卷）A．KnowB．KnowingC．ToknowD．Known5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou__________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies．（2004年湖南卷）A．willoftenseeB．oftenseeC．areoftenseeingD．haveoftenseen答案：1.C2.A3.D3.B4.A5.AModule3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication語法點：條件狀語從句，讓步狀語從句(1).(06北京33)

_____

you’ve

tried

it，you

can’t

imagine

how

pleasant

it

is.

Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When

答案

A

解析

unless=if

not除非；because因為；although盡管；when既然。句意為：你很難想像有多么快樂，除非你已經試過。(2).(06重慶23)

In

time

of

serious

accidents，_____

we

know

some

basic

things

about

first

aid，we

can

save

lives.

A.whether

B.until

C.if

D.unless

答案

C

解析

本題考查連詞的用法，根據句意，此處為條件狀語從句，故C項正確。(3).(06陜西20)

This

is

a

very

interesting

book.

_____I’ll

buy

it，

.

how

much

may

it

cost

B.no

matter

how

it

may

cost

C.however

much

it

may

cost

D.how

may

it

cost

答案

C

解析

句意為：無論它可能花多少錢，我都買它。本題A項錯誤在于用了倒裝語序；B項錯誤在于遺漏了much；D項也遺漏了no

matter...much。(4).(05浙江7)

The

old

tower

must

be

saved，_____

the

cost.

however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever

答案

B

解析

whatever引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管……什么（怎樣）”，從句的有些成分有時可以省略。句意為：不管付出什么樣的代價也要挽救這座古老的塔。Module4GreatScientists語法點：被動語態復習1．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____inBeijing.(2003年上海春招題)A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompleted2．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.(2005年上海高考題)A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent3.---Whydidyouleavethatposition

---I_____abetterpositionatIBM.(2005年北京高考題)A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered4.Morepatients______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(2004年江蘇高考題)A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto＿＿beforetheparty.(2004年全國高考卷)A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange答案：1-5DBDDAModule5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges語法點：情態動詞復習例1：“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.”declaredthejudge.(2004重慶)A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall例2：—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?—Ofcourse.(2003北京春)A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do分析：上述兩題均考查shall的非常用含義，當shall用于一、三人稱疑問句中時，表示征求對方意見；用于二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。上述兩題答案分別為D、B。例3：He’sstrange--he____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.must分析：will用來談習慣和特性，尤其是不受時限必然發生的情況。本句意思為“他很怪，能一坐幾個小時一句話也不說”。答案為B。例4：John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour(2005全國Ⅲ)A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need例5：Tom,you_____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis！(2005全國II)A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot分析：must用于疑問句，表示責備、抱怨的感情色彩，意思為“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustn’t則表示禁止、不允許，是說話人強有力的勸告。故答案分別為A、B。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld語法點：mayhave與mighthave.Theymightjusthaveaplace_____onthewritingcourse.Whydon’tyougiveitatry(

2013全國新課標1)

leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B。句意：他們可能只保留了一個位置給寫作課程。你為什么不試試看呢？leave作動詞講，可表示“使保留，留下備用”，leave和place屬于被動關系，故left作place的后置定語，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(2006江西)A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken(3).We________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.(2006天津)A.needn'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't(4).Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.（2006陜西）A.mayn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：2.C3.B4.D必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish語法點:動詞的形式復習（1）（一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時與一般將來時）現在完成時中，since與for的區別1.Mum,

I

was

wondering

if

you

could

lend

me

a

few

dollars

until

I

_______on

Friday.

(2012遼寧）A.

get

paid

B.

got

paid

C.

have

paid

D.

had

been

paid

2.Food

supplies

in

the

flood-stricken

area

______.We

must

act

immediately

before

there’s

left.(2012重慶）

A.

have

run

out

B.

are

running

out

C.

have

been

run

out

D.

are

being

run

out

3.--Look!

Somebody

_______

the

sofa.

--Well,

it

wasn’t

me.

I

didn’t

do

it.

（2012江西卷）is

cleaning

B．was

cleaning

C．has

cleaned

D．had

cleaned

4.Don't

worrry.

The

hard

work

that

you

do

now

____

later

in

life.

（2012湖南卷）

will

be

repaid

B.

was

being

repaid

C.

has

been

repaid

D.

was

repaid

解析：1.A

在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來，且I與pay之間是動賓關系，所以選A。2.B

分析題干語境可知，食品供應即將耗盡。run

out為不及物動詞短語，不能使用被動形式，由此可排除C和D兩個選項。B選項為現在進行時態，可以表示將來，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項。3.C

句意為”看,有人已經打掃了沙發.是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響用現在完成時.4.A從don't可知語境為現在，排除B、D；而later

in

life可知為將來的動作，故選A。動詞的時態

一般將來時態

Module2AJobWorthDoing語法點：動詞的形式復習（2）（一般過去時，過去完成時，過去進行時)1.-kevin,you

look

worried.

Anything

wrong?

-Well,

I____

a

test

and

I’m

waiting

for

the

result.（2012重慶卷）

A.

will

take

B.

took

C.

had

taken

D.

take

答案：B

根據答語的后半句可知，現在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個過去的動作，應該使用一般過去時態。因此，正確答案為B選項。Experiments

of

this

kind

______

in

both

the

U.S.

and

Europe

well

before

the

Second

World

War（2011北京卷）

have

conducted

B.

have

been

conducted

C.

had

conduct