2022年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(15題)21.(65)

A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

22.(61)

A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

23.(43)

A.competedB.shoutedC.foughtD.argued

24.36

A.askedB.demandedC.decidedD.offered

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．sweet

B．healthy

C．common

D．special

26.(69)

A.PacificB.mainlandC.AtlanticD.America

27.(51)

A.sayingB.tosayC.speakingD.tospeak

28.(50)

A.feltB.thinkC.feelD.thought

29.25.______A.differenceB.rightC.equalityD.fair

30.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

31.(46)

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

32.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

33.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

34.(70)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

35.(73)

A.farB.fartherC.longD.distant

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

37.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

38.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

39.Thethemeparkis__________.

A.worthtovisit

B.aworthyvisit

C.worthbeingvisited

D.worthvisiting

40.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Beingbothspoiltandlazyhe______everyoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

A.accusedB.chargedC.criticizedD.blamed

42.Wecantunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

43.Thehouseneeds______,sowehavetowaituntilSundaytomovein.

A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

44.Iprefer______atermpaper______anexamination.

A.writing,totake

B.towrite,totake

C.writing,totaking

D.writing,thantaking

45.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.

A.oughttocome

B.oughttobecoming

C.oughttohavecome

D.oughthavecome

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

47.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.D

4.B

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.D

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

11.C

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.C

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.C解析：本句的意思是：發(fā)明家的工作是為了獲得具體的結(jié)果，即制造收割機(jī)、電燈泡或者許多其他目標(biāo)中的一種。顯然C項(xiàng)many為正確答案，而A項(xiàng)few(很少的)，B項(xiàng)those和D項(xiàng)all均指全部目標(biāo)，所以這個(gè)三詞都應(yīng)排除。

22.C解析：本文最后一句“Mostofthemwereinventors，nottrainedscientists”提供了選擇C項(xiàng)的語境線索。“more...than....”是一固定的用法，意思為“是……而不是……”，如：Iwasmoreangrythanfrightened．我是生氣而不是害怕。

23.A解析：前面已經(jīng)說了是拍賣，bidder可估計(jì)是投標(biāo)者，為了這幅畫競爭。這種競爭不是肢體上的爭斗fight，也不是口頭上的爭論argue，當(dāng)然也不是喊叫shout了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.D主動(dòng)向別人提供幫助用offertodosth.。

25.B根據(jù)后面引號(hào)里的話，可斷定，蘋果是健康食品。

26.C

27.B解析：本題為詞義辨析及搭配題。動(dòng)詞say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開口說話。forgettodosomething意為“忘記做某事(沒做)”，forgetdoingsomething意為“忘記做過某事了(做過了，但忘了)”。根據(jù)上下文，“我太興奮了，以至于出門時(shí)都差點(diǎn)忘了和家人說再見了”，忘記的是尚未做的事情，所以用不定式。

28.C解析：Do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，修飾動(dòng)詞，被修飾的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原型。根據(jù)后面所說，畫家的實(shí)際生活和他的畫的價(jià)值具有相當(dāng)大的反差。所以人們覺得不舒服，但不能說認(rèn)為不舒服。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

29.C

30.B

31.A解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)其準(zhǔn)確性。表示絕對(duì)、正好。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.B

33.B因?yàn)槭羌贅洌钥梢员３衷谝欢〞r(shí)問內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

34.A

35.A解析：固定用法。asfaras意為“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)”。本句的意思是：如果有人對(duì)她說：“你已經(jīng)取得了很大成績。”她會(huì)笑著說：“比我想要的還差些。”

36.C

37.D

38.A[譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

39.D

40.D

41.D

42.D動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞，常常是動(dòng)名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”

43.A解析：本題測試動(dòng)名詞。need，want，require表示“需要”時(shí)，若主語為某動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用doing或tobedone作賓語，這兒的房子是“clean”的承受者，所以應(yīng)用cleaning或tobecleaned。本句大意為：這房子需要打掃一下，因此我們得等到星期天才能搬進(jìn)去。

44.C

45.C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto的用法。oughtto之后接兩種形式：oughttodosth，“應(yīng)該做某事(現(xiàn)在做或?qū)碜?”；oughttohavedone“本應(yīng)該做的卻沒做”。因題中出現(xiàn)了yesterday，并用了過去時(shí)，所以可推斷該事已發(fā)生廠，所以用oughttohavedone的形式。擴(kuò)展：oughtn'ttohavedone“不應(yīng)該做的卻做了”。與oughtto用法相似的還有should等。句意為：如果你是認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這份工作的話，你昨天應(yīng)該來。

46.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

47.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第二段"'Getup,John!You'llbelatefo