2021-2022學年湖北省荊門市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(15題)31.(37)

A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout

32.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

33.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

34.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．person

B．leader

C．one

D．part

35.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

36.(78)

A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for

37.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

38.(74)

A.likeB.resembleC.asD.thesame

39.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

40.(54)

A.hadB.hasC.hadbeenD.wasbeing

41.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

42.22._______A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

43.(48)

A.thatB.thoughC.ifD.when

44.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

45.ItwasSunday.Thetrainswerecrowded.Agentlemanwaswalkingalongtheplatform【21】aplace.Inoneof【22】hesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewas【23】onitandastoutgentlemanwassittingnexttoit."Isthisseatvacant?"askedthegentleman."No,itismy【24】"answeredthestoutgentleman.Heisjustcoming.Thisishissuitcase."Well,"saidthegentleman,"Iwillsitheretillhe【25】."Fiveminuteslater,thetrainstarted,【26】nobodycame."Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman,"He【27】histrain,butheneednot【28】suitcase."And【29】thesewordshe【30】thecaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.Thestoutgentlemanjumpeduptocatchthecasebutitwastoolate.Heregrettedtakingtwoseatsforhisowncomfort.

(46)

A.lookingforB.andlookedC.lookforD.looked

三、漢譯英(5題)46.如果人口繼續增長，那會發生什么情況呢?

47.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

48.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時收到）.

49.我們應當盡力培養分析問題和解決問題的能力。

50.專家們說，伴隨著電視機長大的—代人，在電視機前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學習了。

四、翻譯(2題)51.MostpeoplewereinfavorofgoingtoShanghaiwhentheywerediscussingwheretospendtheirholidays.

52.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Mrs.Smithdidn’tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewas’tooangrytodoso

D.shedidn’tliketomaketroubleforothers

54.根據以下內容，回答題。

PassageFour

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."

"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料

A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.C

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.B

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.B

12.C

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

14.A

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

16.B

17.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

18.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

23.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

24.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.C

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.C

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

30.D

31.C

32.C解析：有無嫉妒之心。選項C是正確的。

33.D解析：根據上下文，這里應具有“其他任何人”的意思。

34.B這一段說到另一位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說，“作為北愛爾蘭政府的頭兒”。可以斷定這里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領袖。

35.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

36.A解析：名詞answer意為“答案”，常與介詞to搭配使用，故此應選A項to。

37.A解析：根據前面提到已工作30年，可以確定A選項old。

38.A

39.A22．答案為A

此題測試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。

40.A解析：根據上下文可知，這里應用過去完成時態。

41.D

42.D空格后that引導的同位語從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創造力”，這是一個客觀事實，fact意為“事實”，符合題意。issue發行，議題；problem問題；reason原因。

43.D

44.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發金牌。

45.A

46.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

47.wasqualifiedfor

48.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

49.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

50.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

51.在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候大多數人贊成去上海。在討論暑假里去哪里度假的時候，大多數人贊成去上海。

52.傳統的美國感恩節慶祝活動可追溯到1621年。傳統的美國感恩節慶祝活動可追溯到1621年。

53.D解析：參見句子..but，asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble，shedecidedtota