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2021-2022學年陜西省延安市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

2.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

3.Tired_______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

4._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

5.Seldom()suchafunnystoryashetoldus

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

6.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

7.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman()

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

8.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

9.A.GB.HC.ID.J

10.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

11.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

12.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

13.Winteristheseasonoftheyear_______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.onwhich

14.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted,_____()

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

15.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hemorebooks()

A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten

16.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

17.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

20.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

二、填空題(20題)21.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

22.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

23.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

29.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

30.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

33.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

36.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

37.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

38.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

39.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

40.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

42.3.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.72.____()

45.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

46.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

47.9.____()

48.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

50.Thewordproperinthesecondparagraphmeans_____()

A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong

51.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

52.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.

Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

53.Throughbraintraining,oldpeoplecan________()

A.improvetheirphysicalbalance

B.copebetterwithdailyactivities

C.cooperatebetterwitheachother

D.becomeskillfulatusingcomputers

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D你通常在哪里做頭發?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

2.B天氣很好,這超出了我們的意料。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B本題為非限制性定語從句,which作為關系代詞代替前面的整個句子,并在定語從句中作主語。其他三個選項都不能引導非限制性定語從句

3.B句意:她盡管很累,卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中,表達雖然,縱然,可以使用although,though,as等引導;表達即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引導。需要注意,although引導的從句使用正常語序,as引導的讓步狀語從句需要as提前,形成倒裝結構,而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達為:Though(Although)shewastired/Tiredasshewas

4.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據句意及倒裝結構,選A

5.A我從來沒有聽過像他講得那么有趣的故事。

[考點]倒裝句型

等表示否定、部分否定的詞位于句首時,句子要用倒裝結構,其結構為:助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語+謂語動詞,故排除B和D。listen為不及物動詞常與to搭配使用,故排除C項。故選A

6.C

7.B這個名字來源于這個房子屬于當地警察的日子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾表示時間的先行詞thedays,所以應用關系副詞when引導,when在從句中作時間狀語。故選B

8.AA句意:除非你更努力學習,否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構,因此本題選A

9.A以防下雨帶一把傘吧。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Gincase為固定搭配,意為以防,萬一,可以引導目的狀語從句。case一般不與as,on,for搭配使用。故選G

10.DD句意:任何做作業不認真的同學都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

11.B值得贊揚的是,能源部承擔起了執行節約不可再生資源計劃的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(責任),呈現;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養成……的習慣。根據句意可知,選B

12.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

13.B冬天是一年中晝短夜長的季節。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為表示時間的season,從句中缺少時間狀語,所以應用關系副詞when。故選B

14.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那兒游泳,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】Ausedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事,其反意疑問句部分應借助于did。根據前肯定后否定的原則,反意疑問句應用否定形式。故選A

15.B如果他身體更好些,可能會寫出更多的書。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句含有if引導的非真實條件句,根據從句的謂語動詞hadbeen可知,句子是對過去情況的假設,所以主句的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應力的;available:可獲得的。根據句意可知,選A

17.A今天已經收到了很多應聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復數形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應用應用復數形式。根據句意可知,本句應用現在完成時,表示到現在為止已經完成的動作。故選A

18.B

19.D這個國家的免費醫療服務覆蓋全體公民的所有普通疾病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據句意可知,選D

20.B那個警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak:說話,講話,其后常跟某種語言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意為告訴某人某事;talk:談話,不及物動詞,不可直接跟賓語;say:說,其后跟直接引語或從句。根據句意及空后的賓語可知,應選B

21.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

22.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

23.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

29.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

30.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

32.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

33.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

36.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

37.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

38.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

39.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

40.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式

41.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

42.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

43.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。

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