2021-2022學年廣東省中山市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial（）

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

2.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

3.Robertissaid（）abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

4.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

5.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

6.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

7.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________（）

A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal

8.（）,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A.Tryasshemight

B.Asshemighttry

C.Shemighttryas

D.Mightasshetry

9.Itwasyourrecommendation_______enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

10.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

11.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,（）

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

12.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

13.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

14._______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

15.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

16.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______（）

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

17.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

18.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly（）

A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence

19.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

20.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

二、填空題(20題)21.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

22.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

23.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

29.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

30.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

31.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

36.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

37.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

38.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

39.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

40.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

42.3.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

45.7.____（）

46.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

47.73.____（）

48.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

50.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

51.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上癮)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.

A.developtheirownwebsites

B.posttheirvideosandphotos

C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren

D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's

52.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

53.27.____（）

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AAissue:（特別重大的或大眾關注的）問題，議題，socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目；question:問題；object:目標。根據句意可知，選A

2.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthehouse。故選A

3.D據說，羅伯特在國外留過學，但我不知道他當時在哪個國家學習。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意為據說某人……，為固定用法。根據句末的studied一詞可知，羅伯特已經不在國外了，即該動作已經完成，所以應用不定式的完成式

4.C

5.A

6.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨，發牢騷，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，所以空處應用towhom。who不可和介詞連用，所以排除D項。故選B

7.D[答案]D

[譯文]當我幫他測量體溫時，發現他的體溫高于正常體溫。

[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規則的D.normal正常的

8.A

9.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句是一個強調句。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應用that連接。故選D

10.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據句意可知，選C

11.D昨天你一定在機場給她送行了，對吧？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應與陳述句的主語一致，當陳述句部分是肯定句時，附加疑問句部分應用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測，當陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應用過去時；當陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時，附加疑問句部分應用have的相應形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知，附加疑問句部分應用didn’tyou

12.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區人口最稠密的地區之一。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:極大地；enormously:巨大地，龐大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根據句意可知，選A

13.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件，除非郵件標有私人信件字樣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因為，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據句意可知，選C

14.C句意：如果按照說明按時服用，這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構，從句動作take［服，吃（藥）］與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞形式，相當于一個狀語從句Ifthesepillsaretakenontime…，主從句主語一致可以省略從句主語

15.D總統將在今晚進行電視講話。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知，本句應用一般將來時，表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

16.D本題考查對一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下，若是以be動詞開頭的問句，肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be，否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動詞do開頭，肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did，否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not，故排除選項A、C。問句意為你說的是實話嗎？選項B意為不，謝謝顯然答非所問，而選項D意為不，這是個謊言，與題意相符。故選D

17.B經理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據句意可知，選B

18.B句意：這種藥的療效不容置疑,只是價格貴了點。詞義辨析。A.價格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱點,軟弱;D.存在。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

19.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并分析句子結構可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對現在情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

20.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個十字路口向右拐，然后你就會看到一個郵局。

［考點］情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時，一般用excuseme，其實質作用是引人注意，意為請問，勞駕，對不起，打擾一下。故選C

21.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數形式services

22.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

23.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

26.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知，此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

28.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

29.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應用其復數形式abilities

30.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

31.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

32.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

33.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變為形容詞形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

34.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

36.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

37.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

38.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

39.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

40.applicationsapplications題意：經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數詞twenty修飾，故應用復數形式

41.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

42.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項