2022年四川省瀘州市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

31.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

32.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

33.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

34.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

35.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

36.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

37.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

38.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

39.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

40.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

41.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

42.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

43.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

44.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

45.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

46.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

47.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

48.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

49.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

50.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、漢譯英(10題)51.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

52.那位外國專家希望在三年內達到所有的目標。

53.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

54.你的家人或朋友也許對自己的上網時間不說實話。

55.在大多數情況下，我國的福利機構和輿論背道而馳，沒有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

56.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

57.環境污染對農業生產有很壞的影響。

58.許多人抱怨現代生活節奏快。

59.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.

60.Boththecars（一出發就拋錨）.

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

62.

第7題Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

63.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

64.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

65.Jackcametotheparty__________．

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

66.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

67.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

68.

69.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

70.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

72.Thefellowisvery______.Heneverasksothersforadvice.

A.conceitedB.proudC.thoughtfulD.selfish

73.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

74.Thepolicearesearchingforaboywhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

A.bemissingB.havebeenmissingC.getlostD.havegotlost

75.Theaudienceinthecinema______mostlyofyoungpeople.

A.consistedB.madeC.composedD.comprised

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.passageFourEqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthatarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion（mainlymen）haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen；amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision，andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork，theysay，thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob，theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup，thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife，ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying，"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingarecreatedequal."Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat_____.A.woman’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’s

B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen

C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore

D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework

77.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis____________.

A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C.responsibleforMonism

D.whatwehavealmostgivenup

六、作文(1題)78.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

4.A

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

6.D

7.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

8.D

9.A

10.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態。

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.B

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.B

24.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.B

27.D

28.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

32.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

33.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

34.C

35.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

36.D

37.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

38.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

39.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

40.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

41.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

42.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

43.D

44.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

45.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

46.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

47.B

48.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

49.C

50.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

51.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

52.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

53.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

54.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

55.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

56.inadvance

57.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

58.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

59.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

60.brokedownassoonastheystarted

61.B10．答案為B

測試mind后接動名詞的用法。表示一個人被留在家里，應用被動語態。

62.Dend是“結尾”；point是“點，觀點”；edge是“邊緣”；tip是“尖端”。

63.Dtennis意為“網球”，是一項運動。

64.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態。

65.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應試指導】句意：杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞，后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關系，應用beinginvited。

66.Aextensive為形容詞“廣大的，廣闊