2021年陜西省西安市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

22.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

23.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

24.__________,apolicemancametothesceneA.ShortlyafterwardsB.NotlongC.SoonerD.Lately

25.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

26.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

27.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

28.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

29.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.

A.hadtelephone

B.wouldtelephone

C.musthavetelephoned

D.wouldhavetelephoned

30.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

三、漢譯英(10題)31.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

32.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

33.只要有耐心，你一定會成功。

34.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

35.我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

36.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

37.除非擺脫了這樣的干擾，否則政府部門無法有效工作。

38.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

39.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。

40.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

42.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

43.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

44.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

45.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

48.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

49.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Thewriteradvisesustothinkaboutecology,because______.

A.itenablesustosurviveintheclosedsystemofaspaceship

B.itisamodernsciencethateverybodyhastolearn

C.itcanbelearnedquicklyifwestudyithard

D.ithelpsustounderstandtherelationshipbetweenlivingbeingsandtheenvironment

52.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

53.Theunderlinedsentenceyou‘rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessful

B.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfway

C.writingisimportanttosolveproblems

D.youstillneedtoworkhard

54.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsarcascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

55.WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?

A.Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.

B.Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.

C.Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.

D.Thosewhoareveryrich.

56.

Collegestudentstoday______.

A.makeupnearlyhalt'oftheAmericanpopulation

B.aredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople

C.havenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow

D.arealwaysfindingfaultwiththeirparents

57.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater

58.

Shawgotmarriedin1898whenhewas______.

A.42B.34C.43D.35

59.

Man______tomakesounds.

A.usedwords

B.followedmanythingsinnature

C.liftedheavythings

D.gruntedlikeapig

60.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

7.C

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

10.D

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

14.D

15.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

19.C

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.B

22.A

23.B【譯文】我們開得很快，一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A[譯文]很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

29.Dwouldhavedonesth與musthavedonesth都表示對過去時間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測后者語氣較強(qiáng)，具有"肯定"，"務(wù)必"的意思;前者有“本來要/會”的意思。本句的意思是：“我們不知道他的電話號碼，否則我們本來會打電話給他的?！彼詰?yīng)選D

30.A

31.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

32.Afterfriendlynegotiations

33.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

34.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

35.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

36.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

37.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

38.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

39.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

40.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

41.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

42.election

43.humourous

44.competition

45.evidence

46.resistance

47.imaginable

48.gloomy

49.looking

50.appreciation

51.D解析：作者在文章最后一段提到生態(tài)學(xué)，并建議人們考慮生態(tài)學(xué)方面的問題，也就是考慮人與其所生存的環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系問題，目的是為了防止人們對自己所生存的這個封閉的系統(tǒng)——地球進(jìn)行破壞性的改變。spaceship只是一種比喻，強(qiáng)調(diào)地球上的可供人們生存的資源是有限的。

52.C

53.C

54.A解析：參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，Wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

55.B解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句已提示：銀行要求持卡者在一段時期內(nèi)付清幾筆賬，也就是說，持卡者必須有時間規(guī)律性地到銀行付款。

56.B解析：文章第三段第二句的意思為大學(xué)生關(guān)切的事情是創(chuàng)造全人類的幸福生活。

57.D

58.A解析：此題為具體時間信息推算題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是marriedin1898when。首先從各選項(xiàng)中了解到這是關(guān)于結(jié)婚時年齡的試題。從第4段查找出以上關(guān)鍵詞，In1898，Shawmarried...。雖然沒有給出