2021年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

22.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

23.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

24.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

25.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

26.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

27.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

28.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

29.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

30.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

三、漢譯英(10題)31.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

32.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

33.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

34.那個(gè)講座比我預(yù)期的要難理解得多。

35.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

36.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門外語。

37.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

38.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個(gè)難題的。

39.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

40.（除非他自己意識到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

45.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

48.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

49.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

50.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".

A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art

52."Sacred"means______.

A.deadB.holyC.blackD.fearful

53.

Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.

A.socialproblems

B.folkmovement

C.NewYorkCity

D.hisnationalreputation

54.

Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot______.

A.receiveattention

B.travelfast

C.travelslowly

D.spreadtoothercountries

55.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

56.

Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

Childrenforwhomschoolhasnopoint

Manychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthem．Thousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.

Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruths．Firstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselves．Secondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.

InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedacomplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroom．Itispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildren．Schoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.

Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.

Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.

Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho__.

A．runawayfromschool

B．liveinstablefamilies

C．a(chǎn)renotregisteredatanyschool

D．stayathomedoingthehousework

58.

Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.()

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

59.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

60.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.B

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

13.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

14.B

15.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

16.C

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

23.C

24.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

32.areaware

33.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

34.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

35.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

36.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

37.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

38.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

39.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

40.Unlessheisawareof

41.explanation

42.tastefully

43.classify

44.indications

45.non-official

46.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

47.respectable

48.lose

49.eastern

50.carelessness

51.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。文章第二段最后一句中的“manydifferentgroups”已提示：在一個(gè)社會里，有許多不同的團(tuán)體。

52.B解析：第二段。該詞前提