新高考英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分（一）Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthe__2__century.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__3__atschools.Todayitisused__4__manyways.Itreally__5__theworldlargewealth(財(cái)富)andhappiness.Thefirstcomputerintheworldwas__6__Enid.ItwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwas__7__andheavy.__8__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgone__9__fourperiods（時(shí)期，階段）andchangedalot.There’remanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.Itbecomesmoreandmore__10__.Thecomputercandomostofthethings__11__thepeople.Itcanhelpusto__12__abouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearn__13__wewanttolearnandtothink__14__ourselves.__15__astudentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.1.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.robotsD.inventors2.A.twenty-firstB.twentiesC.twelfthD.twentieth3.A.alsoB.butalsoC.tooD.either4.A.inB.toC.byD.over5.A.takesB.helpsC.getsD.brings6.A.foundB.inventedC.calledD.bought7.A.easyB.smallC.largeD.light8.A.ForB.UntilC.WhenD.Since9.A.byB.acrossC.throughD.against10.A.seriousB.harmful.C.dangerousD.helpful11.A.forB.toC.atD.with12.A.setB.tellC.knowD.talk13.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who14.A.ofB.aboutC.outD.for15.A.ForB.BeC.AsD.To（二）Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,__1__itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle__2__,butitisnot__3__formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplants__4__inthedesert.Thereis__5__insomeplacesinthedesert.We__6__theseplacesoases.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrow__7__kindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People__8__liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdepend__9__thedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed__10__water.The__11__areusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslook12grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto__13__place.Thedesertpeopleare__14__.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse__15__thepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds3.A.goodB.goodenoughC.enoughgoodD.enough4.A.liveB.toliveC.livesD.lived5.A.stonesB.plantsC.woodD.water6.A.sayB.tellC.callD.find7.A.everyB.allC.aD.one8.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still9.A.withB.inC.onD.by10.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.any11.A.waterB.plantsC.cropsD.animals12.A.atB.forC.upD.after13.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another14.A.wellB.friendC.friendlyD.carefully15.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp9（三）AstrangethinghappenedtoHenryyesterday.Hewasonabusandto__1__.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.__2__makesurethedriverheardhim,herangittwice,butthebus__3__stop.Andtheconductorcameandshouted__4__him.Theconductorwas__5__angryandspoke__6__fastthatHenrydidn’tunderstand__7__.ThebusstoppedatthenextbusandHenrygotoff.Ashegotoffheheardsomeonesaid,“Ithinkhe__8__aforeigner.”WhenHenrygot__9__,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.“How__10__timesdidyouringthebell?”hiswifeasked.“Twice,”saidHenry.“Well,that’sthesignal(信號(hào))__11__thedriver__12__on.”Hiswifeexplained,“onlytheconductor__13__toringthebelltwice.That’swhytheconductor__14__soangry!”Henrynodded（點(diǎn)頭）.“I__15__,”hesaid.1.A.gotoffB.getsoffC.getoffD.geton2.A.ToB.AtC.InD.with3.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.wasn’t4.A.inB.onC.ofD.at5.A.soB.asC.atD.because6.A.sothatB.thatC.soD.why7.A.wordsB.awordC.speechD.song8.A.wasB.isn’tC.isD.am9.A.tohomeB.athomeC.inhomeD.home10.A.manyB.muchC.longD.nice11.A.toB.atC.onD.for12.A.togoB.goC.wentonD.goes13.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wasallowedD.allow14.A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.gotten15.A.seenB.sawC.seeD.did附：參考答案和解析（一）1.A。oneof后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)文章意思，可知答案是A。2.D。要表達(dá)第幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，應(yīng)該用“序數(shù)詞＋century”，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，計(jì)算機(jī)是二十世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)物，A項(xiàng)“二十一世紀(jì)”與實(shí)際不符合。3.B。固定搭配notonly…but(also)…意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。4.A。inmanyways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。5.D。根據(jù)文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來(lái)財(cái)富和快樂(lè)”。6.C。因?yàn)镋nid是名字，故用called。7.C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知老式計(jì)算機(jī)龐大而笨重，故填large。8.D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發(fā)展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時(shí)態(tài)上與主句呼應(yīng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。9.C。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gothrough表示“經(jīng)歷……”。10.D。11.A。用介詞for+賓語(yǔ)表示“為人們做事”，故選A。12.C。knowabout表示“了解”，側(cè)重于有關(guān)某人或某事的具體情況。13.A。learn后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn的賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用what，因?yàn)閠hat在賓語(yǔ)從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。14.D。thinkof表示“想起；認(rèn)為”；thinkabout表示“考慮”；thinkout表示“想出”；根據(jù)文章含義，答案應(yīng)是D。15.C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項(xiàng)。（二）1.B。空白部分兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇并列連詞but。2.B。沙漠中風(fēng)多雨少，rain一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式rains表示雨水多，故應(yīng)選rain。3.D。這里講沙漠中的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)雨水，并不能滿(mǎn)足大多數(shù)植物生長(zhǎng)的需要，故選擇enough。4.A。seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。5.D。沙漠之所以出現(xiàn)綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water。6.C。call在這里意為“將……稱(chēng)為……”為正確選項(xiàng)。7.B。every,a和one后面都應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能放在kinds前面。allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”。8.A。表示“也”時(shí)，too一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also放在句中，在此為正確選項(xiàng)，而still不合題意。9.C。固定說(shuō)法dependon意為“依靠”、“憑借”。10.C。一些動(dòng)物能在沙漠中生存下來(lái)，說(shuō)明了他們適應(yīng)了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動(dòng)物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。11.D。通讀本段不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本段承上文接著講述動(dòng)物的用途，故選animals。12.B。固定說(shuō)法lookfor意思為“尋找”。13.D。other后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；theother后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，不合文意。14