2021-2022學年遼寧省鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

32.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

33.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

34.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

35.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

36.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)

37.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

38.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

39.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

40.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。

42.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

43.（她本應該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

44.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

45.這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

46.許多教育家認為現在孩子的作業太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時間來培養其他方面的興趣愛好。

47.運動會已經延遲到下星期一了。

48.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個令人悲痛的消息。

49.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

50.這表需要擦油了。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

52.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

53.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

54.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

55.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

56.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

57.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

58.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

59.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

60.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

62.

Theunderlinedword"structured"means______.

A.builtB.stuckC.organizedD.drunk

63.

Inthelastcentury,oldpeopledidnothavesomanyproblemsbecause______.

A.theyhadbigfamilies

B.theylivedwiththeirchildren

C.theyoungwerekindtotheold

D.thesocietydidn'tchangesorapidly

64.

Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.

A.buildingsbytheancientstandards

B.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandards

C.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards

D.modernbuildings

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad______.

A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

2.D

3.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

4.B

5.A

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.A

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.C

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

11.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.C

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.A

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

18.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.C

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.A

31.但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。

32.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

33.經濟的增長是由生產的良性發展決定的這一觀點獲得了普遍認同。經濟的增長是由生產的良性發展決定的，這一觀點獲得了普遍認同。

34.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

35.很難準確說出我們所說的“搖滾樂”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國家、不同類型的音樂和音樂家。很難準確說出我們所說的“搖滾樂”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國家、不同類型的音樂和音樂家。

36.最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產率的問題。最近幾年世界上的很多國家都面臨著怎樣提高工人生產率的問題。

37.他們說一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮子的人不知道。他們說，一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮子的人不知道。

38.幾千年以來人們已經通過坐車坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區但是最近只有少數人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。幾千年以來，人們已經通過坐車，坐船或者步行穿過了赤道及其附近地區，但是最近只有少數人千辛萬苦地越過寒冰到北極。

39.他認為如果人們不得不乞求職業那么世界上就不會有自由這種想法是正確的。他認為如果人們不得不乞求職業，那么世界上就不會有自由，這種想法是正確的。

40.德國人最后列倒數第二，僅領先于英國人。

41.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

42.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

43.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

44.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

45.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

46.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

47.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

48.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

49.areaware

50.Thewatchneedsoiling．

51.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句，而是一個并列句，when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……，因此本題選擇C。

52.unsay

53.civilization

54.confidence

55.unsatisfactory

56.enriched

57.sensitive

58.suspicion

59.dangerous

60.occasionally

61.A

62.C解析：此題是對詞匯知識的考查，其中關鍵詞是structured。首先在文中查出其所在位置，然后根據上下文推知A、B、D項都不恰當或不合乎情理。唯有C項符合題意，是正確答案。

63.D解析：本題為細節推理題。文章一開始便指出“對老人而言時代在變”；而第二段提到，當今社會老人所面臨的問題就是由于社會變革所引起的。由此推斷，以前的老人沒有這么多問題，是由于上個世紀的社會變遷沒有現在這么大。

64.C解析：根據第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出該項選擇。

65.A解析：在文章最后一段3到5行找。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleducation.Ontheotherhand,

parents’

behavior.mayhaveadeep