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2021-2022學年福建省廈門市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、英譯漢(10題)31.Donotshowimpatienceifyoufeeltheinterviewerisrepeatingthingsoraskingquestionsthathavenorelevancetothematterinhand.
32.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.
33.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.
34.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.
35.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.
36.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)
37.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.(passage3)
38.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...
39.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)
40.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.
三、漢譯英(10題)41.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。
42.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
43.布朗太太上周生病時,她的三個女兒輪流照顧她。
44.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
45.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手,真令人難以置信。
46.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
47.還未決定會議在哪里召開。
48.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定會)topasstheexam.
49.Heissofoolish(竟然認敵為友).
50.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實并非如此).
四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
52.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
53.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
54.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
55.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
56.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
57.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
58.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
59.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
60.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstirfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositioninstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmainminingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumberofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivities.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.
Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.12C.20D.15
62.Thebesttittleforthispassageis
A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney
B.AfricaMoneyForms
C.TheHistoryofMoney
D.MoneyinAncientTimes
63.
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToshowhowAmericansocietyhaschanged.
B.TocomparetwodifferentwaysofAmericanlife.
C.TotellthemeaningoftheAmericanpeople'sattitudetowardslifestyle.
D.Toprovethatmodernlifeisbetterthanthelifeinthepast.
64.
Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin______.
A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance
65.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.
A.man’sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
2.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
3.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
4.C
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
6.D
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
8.C
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
11.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
18.D
19.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
20.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
21.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
22.B
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
27.C
28.D
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
30.D
31.如果你感到這位面試者在反復提問或問及一些與目前的事情無關(guān)的問題別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。如果你感到這位面試者在反復提問或問及一些與目前的事情無關(guān)的問題,別表現(xiàn)出不耐煩。
32.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙,而是我力不從心。
33.有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。有許多女秘書能夠像男人一樣做好這項工作。
34.對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說應該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票這其中的好處不能低估。對漫不經(jīng)心的旅客來說,應該經(jīng)常檢查一下自己的機票,這其中的好處不能低估。
35.論文剛寫一半論文剛寫一半
36.在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天,而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。
37.當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候面對各種不同主題的書籍他們可能不知該讀什么。當學生們第一次走進圖書館的時候,面對各種不同主題的書籍,他們可能不知該讀什么。
38.然而不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。然而,不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處,那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。
39.我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然它必須包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住處。我們所說的“令人滿意的生活水平”是指什么?顯然,它必須包括基本生活必需品,如食物、衣服和住處。
40.菜園不應種得太大使人無法照料。菜園不應種得太大,使人無法照料。
41.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
42.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
43.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.
44.AsfarasIknow
45.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.
46.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
47.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
48.heissure
49.astotaketheenemyforfriends
50.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
51.difficulty
52.tasty
53.longer
54.consideration
55.racial
56.regain
57.summarize
58.membership
59.appreciation
60.more
61.B解析:第一段第二句和第三句談到,在美國許多大學攻讀學位要修36門課程,每門課一個學期每周三節(jié),一個學期可修四門或五門課。本題問的是每周至少可修幾門課,因此要選B。
62.C解析:本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹:紙幣發(fā)展的由來,即錢的歷史。
63.A解析:本題為綜合推理題。文章第一句就點題:“Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.”(在過去的五十年里,美國社會發(fā)生了很大的變化。)全文通過把美國過去的鄉(xiāng)村生活和現(xiàn)在的城市生活進行對比,來說明美國社會的巨大變化。
64.B解析:文章第三段第二句前半句指出,狗的飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類很接近。
65.D解析:參見句子:Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.
66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankfor
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