2021-2022學(xué)年福建省漳州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

32.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

33.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

34.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

35.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

36.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

37.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

38.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.

39.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

40.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

42.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

43.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。

44.他還是個孩子時就開始學(xué)英語了。

45.（我頗為相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

46.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重擔。

47.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

48.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

49.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

50.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

52.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

53.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

54.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

55.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

56.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

57.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

58.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

59.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

62.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

63.

64.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing_____.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

65.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______.

A.Thisinfluenzacancausedeathifnottreatedimmediately

B.Thenumberoftheinfluenzaviruscangrowveryrapidly

C.Thepeoplewhogotthediseaserecoveredsoon

D.TheLondondoctorsdidn'ttakethevirusseriouslyatfirst

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

5.B

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.A

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.C

15.C

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

30.B

31.與此同時面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高這是因為有更多的生產(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)而每個廠家都力爭使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競爭對手。與此同時，面巾紙的質(zhì)量在不斷提高，這是因為有更多的生產(chǎn)商開始從事面巾紙的生產(chǎn)，而每個廠家都力爭使自己的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)于其他競爭對手。

32.語言絕不可能脫離社會語言絕不可能脫離社會

33.這件事觸動了人們的良知結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實有效的決定。

34.悲傷時減輕你的憂愁悲傷時減輕你的憂愁

35.凡是我喜歡吃的我就吃凡是我喜歡喝的我就喝兩眼惺忪時我就去睡覺。凡是我喜歡吃的我就吃，凡是我喜歡喝的我就喝，兩眼惺忪時我就去睡覺。

36.我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論

37.由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

38.事實上任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。事實上，任何對他人的意見持異議的人都有可能被視作不可容忍之人。

39.但是在沒有文字紀錄的社會里這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在沒有文字紀錄的社會里，這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。

40.整天都忙個不停整天都忙個不停

41.brokedownassoonastheystarted

42.iseager

43.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

44.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

45.I'mquitesure

46.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

47.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

48.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

49.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

50.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

51.counteract

52.including

53.election

54.reconsideration

55.appreciation

56.fortunate

57.investment

58.hesitate

59.widening

60.resistance

61.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第一段中，作者論述了兩種不同觀點，即行為主義者認為外在的獎賞會影響人的動機和創(chuàng)造性，而認知學(xué)派的心理學(xué)家持相反的觀點。

62.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.”(他們說，一個人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整個鎮(zhèn)子的人不知道。)根據(jù)常識，我們知道，星期天人們是要上教堂去做禮拜的。因此，A是不正確的。而B是正確的。因為在接下來的文章中提到“Itwasdifficulttokeepone'ssecretinasmallcommunity…”(要在這個小集體中保守秘密，是很困難的……)既然很難有個人隱私，就意味著人們之間相互非常了解。在第一段的最后提到“Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtotheexcitinglifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.”(有些人想移居大城市去過令人興奮的生活，但是，大多數(shù)人還是樂意在同一個集體中過一輩子。)表明大多數(shù)人還是喜歡生活在他們的小集體中的。因此，C不正確。第一段中的“…peopleoftenjokedaboutit”(……人們常常談?wù)撨@個話題，以此為樂。)，與“Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.”(他們喜歡在他們之間說笑話。)所表達的意思不一樣。因此，D也不對。

63.B通讀全文，可知文章主要是論述太陽斑點的形成以及與磁力的關(guān)系。所以B更為符合。

64.C解析：參見第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

65.B

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenot