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2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(50題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
31.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
32.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
33.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
34.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
35.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
36.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
37.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
38.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
39.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
40.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
41.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
42.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
43.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
44.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
45.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
46.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
47.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
48.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
49.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
50.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、漢譯英(10題)51.全世界都認為中國經濟的迅速發展是個奇跡。
52.昨晚突然發生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。
53.工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一類的氣體嚴重污染了大氣。
54.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。
55.一等安排好了我就通知你。
56.在過去三年中我們廠的自行車產量翻了一番。
57.我已了解清楚了,她的結論是以事實為根據的。
58.(就英語而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
59.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
60.大多數有意義的而且大多數人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
62.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
63.
64.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
65.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome.
A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t
66.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
67.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
68.
69.
第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments.
A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary
70.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
四、詞匯與結構(5題)71.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.
A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally
72.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich
73.______toputonwarmcoats,theyranoutofthedoor.
A.Evennotpausing
B.Notevenpausing
C.Evennottopause
D.Nottoevenpause
74.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
75.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.
Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?
A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.
B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.
C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.
D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.
77.Duringtherestofsleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappears.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy;thememoryimproves;andproblemsareseeninbetterperspective(觀點).
Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-four.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallygoinglessastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingunderpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplearereputetohaverequiredlittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdison,andCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.
(77)
Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.
Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine;afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposture(姿勢),andaformula(程式)youneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.
(78)Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.
Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hoursnearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalskeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.
Thewriterimpliesthat______.
A.sleepisimportantforgoodmentalandphysicalhealth
B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep
C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep
D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings
六、作文(1題)78.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.B
2.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
3.B
4.C
5.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
6.B
7.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
8.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
9.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
10.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
12.D
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
14.A
15.B
16.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
17.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
18.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
19.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數;thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
21.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
22.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
24.D
25.D本題考查時態。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
30.C
31.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
32.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
33.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
34.B
35.A
36.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
37.C
38.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
39.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
40.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
41.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
42.B
43.D
44.D
45.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
46.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
47.C
48.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
49.C
50.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
51.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
52.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
53.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
54.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
55.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
56.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
57.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
58.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
59.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
60.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
61.A本題考查日常交際用語。
【應試指導】句意:——你愿意幫我把這個帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”.表示同意對方的請求。That’sright意為“那是對的”,表示對方所說的話是正確的。Nevermind意為“沒關系”.常用于回答對方的道歉二Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝”,用于回答對方的感謝。
62.D7.答案為D
他相信她會成為一個不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級,出眾”。
63.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”;support,help為及物動詞,不符合;benefit常與from搭配。
64.A
65.A本題考查情態動詞。
【應試指導】句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止,不準”,不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”,表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應該”,表示不應該做。
66.A本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應試指導】句意:他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”
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