2022年1月普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.45答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Inalab.B.Inacafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.2.WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Anapplepie.B.Acarrotcake.C.Aroastchicken.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Gettingalibrary.C.Attendingameeting.4.WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject.B.Takeaclass.C.Havearest.5.WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.TorecordpopularsongsB.Toperformherownmusic.C.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.第二節(jié)供15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.Cancelacreditcard.C.Withdrawsomemoney.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.BrownCollege.B.DudleyRoad.C.KingfieldStreet.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasecretary.B.She'samanager.C.She'sasalesperson.9.Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Writeadocument.C.Movetonewoffice.A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Annie's.B.Steve's.C.Jane's.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly.B.Sitnearthestage.C.Takesomepictures.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowteachers.C.Schoolmates.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasfourchildren.C.Hehasabighouse.16WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Tolookafterthekids.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toaccompanyhiswife.17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Holdadinner.B.GiveSallyacall.C.Attendameeting.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Conductingaclass.B.Presentingaspeaker.C.Recommendingabook.19.WhereisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?A.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Sharehisstories.B.Discusshisplans.C.Explainhisviews.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（危機）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.2.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A.makemoney. B.tryvariousjobs.C.beclosetonature. D.traveltodifferentplaces.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Merebeth從事的新工作。近十年來，她一直是一名自營寵物運輸專家。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.（她曾在一家房地產(chǎn)公司做了10年的辦公室經(jīng)理，經(jīng)濟低迷打擊了這家公司。公司破產(chǎn)了，她只好另尋新工作）”，可知，Merebeth之所以換工作，是因為她以前的雇主破產(chǎn)了。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.（她自豪地說，除了蒙大拿州、華盛頓州和俄勒岡州，她走遍了美國所有的州。如果她想去一個新的地方，她只需要找到一個有交通需要的寵物。她風雨無阻地旅行）”，可知，劃線詞的意思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.（當我在路上的時候，我只是在自己的世界里。我一直很獨立，我強烈地覺得我必須幫助動物）”，可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故選C。點睛】BTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.4.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.B.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A.HewasborninNewYorkCity. B.Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany. D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.6.Whatisthetext?AAbiography. B.Abookreview. C.Ashortstory. D.Asciencereport.【答案】4A5.D6.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章按照時間順序講述了蒸汽時代和電力時代的聯(lián)系。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions.”（我很好奇，竟然沒有人把蒸汽和電力革命的歷史放在一起。）可知，在Klein看來，電力時代和蒸汽時代是有很緊密的聯(lián)系的。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.”（為了編織他的故事，Klein創(chuàng)造了一個人物Ned，它是對美國蒸汽和電力革命在一個人的整個人生中的進程的神奇的見證。）和第四段“Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.”（同時，在19世紀，電力從好奇變成了根需。）可知，Ned見證了蒸汽時代和電力革命，所以他應該是生活在19世紀。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.”（為了構建他的故事，克萊因創(chuàng)造了奈德這個角色，一個虛構的人物，在一個人的一生中見證了蒸汽和電力革命給美國帶來的進步。這是一種有助于將長篇故事變得有趣的技巧。）可知，這篇文章是一篇書評。故選B。【點睛】CThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular（心血管的）fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak（最大值的）cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.7.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.D.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman8.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.B.ToassesstheircardiovascularcapacityC.TochangetheirhabitsofworkingoutD.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems9.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness【答案】7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了經(jīng)常鍛煉的中年女性在老年時罹患失智癥的幾率會大大降低。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.”（新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低近90%，而且確實如此，與不太喜歡運動的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時間要晚十年。）可知，第一段提到了健身鍛煉的好處。故選A項。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因為在中年時改善人們的心血管健康可能會延緩甚至防止他們患上癡呆癥。）以及本段“Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.”（在這項研究中，191名平均年齡為50歲的女性進行了自行車運動測試，直到她們精疲力竭，以測量她們的心血管峰值能力。）可知，做這項實驗的目的是為了測試女性的心血管峰值能力。故選B項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.”（這些女性在隨后的四十年里測試了六次失智癥狀況。）可知，此次實驗的數(shù)據(jù)收集是一個長期的過程。故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.”（新的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體健康的中年女性在晚年患癡呆癥的可能性要低近90%，而且確實如此，與不太喜歡運動的女性相比，她們患癡呆癥的時間要晚十年。）以及文章后面幾段通過列舉實驗目的、過程、方式、結果等，說明了身體健康的中年女性在老年時患失智癥的幾率會大大降低。故選C項。【點睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____11____Pickthemostimportant.____12____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____13____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____14____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.____15____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【答案】11.F12.D13.C14.B15.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時間又可以快樂放松的有效建議。【11題詳解】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一樣，每天都有24小時，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松)”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項“也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。【12題詳解】根據(jù)段落標題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把時間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是對“Makechoices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D。【13題詳解】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時間)”說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一種結合的方式來享受它們)”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉折關系，說明不要試圖均衡時間，C項“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時間”符合語境。故選C。【14題詳解】空格處為段落小標題。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能會認為學習需要花費了你更多的時間，但實際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務的時間，為你騰出時間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個小時的新方法)”可推斷，本段講述學習雖然花費很多時間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學習者。因此推斷B項“做有效的學習者”為段落標題，故選B。【15題詳解】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一個小的勝利，累積起來就是一個大的勝利)”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項中的“makinglists”與之呼應，因此推斷G項“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會因為你沒做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進步，不斷改進走向一個快樂而富有成效的存在)”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務的原因。故選G。【點睛】第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___21___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone_____25_____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising_____26_____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman._____27_____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000_____28_____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto_____29_____thattherearesolutions（解決辦法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter_____30_____."Isaythereisnoold_____31_____,there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstand_____32_____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring_____34_____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe_____35_____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"16.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes17.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown18A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship19.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special20.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence21.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing22.A.compromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated23.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference24.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed25.A.part-time B.controversial C.voluntary D.ground-breaking26.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions27.A.Asever B.Sofar C.Inreturn D.Onceagain28.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned29.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand30.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage31.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale32.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone33.A.commented B.learned C.reminded D.added34.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty35.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個遭受眼睛問題之苦的Burdeyney女士積極為研究項目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始有眼睛問題，明顯的干澀和不適。A.throat喉嚨；B.skin皮膚；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)第八空前面的句子“Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”（最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項眼睛研究計劃）可知，她有眼睛問題，故選D項。【17題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗。A.getover克服；B.gothrough經(jīng)歷；C.holdon堅持；D.passdown傳遞下去。根據(jù)語境可知，她遭受眼睛問題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選B項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此無助和不安，因為我的生活質量受到了影響。A.story故事；B.treatment治療，對待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship關系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活質量自然會被影響，故選C項。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多種多樣的；C.personal私人的；D.special特別的。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，符合語境邏輯，故選A項。【20題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A.inturn輪流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒勞地；D.insilence默默地。根據(jù)后句“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”（沒有人想談論它）可知，他們很多人保持了沉默，故選D項。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說沒有人選擇談論它因為這看起來沒有意義。A.unbearable無法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant無意義的；D.disturbing擾人的。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因為無意義，其他三個選項不符合一般邏輯，故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是越來越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危險。A.compromise使陷入危險、妥協(xié)；B.forget遺忘；C.substitute替代、代替；D.separate分隔。越來越多的人在遭受眼睛問題帶來的痛苦，這屬于健康問題，威脅生命，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項眼睛研究計劃，這是在以色列特拉維夫大學的一個項目。A.course課程；B.program項目；C.paper紙、論文；D.conference會議。一項研究通常也被稱為一個項目，故選B項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個研究團隊包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細胞就眼睛護理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A.inform通知；B.doubt懷疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。根據(jù)語境可知，這位專家在這個團隊中，故選C項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個研究團隊包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已經(jīng)用干細胞就眼睛護理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A.part-time兼職的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground-breaking開創(chuàng)性的。根據(jù)后句“Seeingarayodhope”（看到了一絲希望）可知，他是帶來希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有開創(chuàng)性，故選D項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到了一絲希望，Burdeyney女士開始和朋友多倫多商人Meryer一起為這個項目籌集資金。A.money錢；B.standards標準；C.awareness意識；D.questions問題。根據(jù)后文他們籌集了111000美金可知此處指“籌集資金”，故選A項。【27題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.asever依舊、和往常一樣；B.sofar目前；C.inreturn作為回報；D.onceagain再一次。根據(jù)本句的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，應選擇sofar，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A.waste浪費；B.donate捐贈；C.expect期待、預期；D.earn贏得。根據(jù)語境目前已經(jīng)籌集了一筆錢，預期未來還有部分金額，故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney說，“我正在努力讓越來越多的人明白有解決辦法”。A.imagine想象；B.confirm確認；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。結合前文很多人默默地受苦是因為看不到希望，所以要讓他們理解辦法是有的，故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位受過專業(yè)培訓的護士在退休之后仍然作為私人培訓師在工作。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.marriage婚姻。根據(jù)stillwork可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已經(jīng)退休了，故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為沒有老的年紀，只有忽視。A.time時間；B.rule規(guī)則；C.age年齡；D.tale傳說。本文主要談論的是上了年齡的人的眼睛問題，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要呆著保持不動，做點什么事情。A.straight直的；B.still靜止的；C.firm堅定的；D.alone單獨。此處的stand意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”后跟形容詞作表語，呼吁人們采取行動，不要什么都不做，故選B項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney補充說她希望為這個項目做得更多。A.comment評論；B.learn學習；C.remind提醒；D.add補充說。前句為她說的話，后面又繼續(xù)說，即為補充說，故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個開始。A.light光明；B.joy樂趣；C.color顏色；D.beauty美。根據(jù)常識，眼睛是人們識別光的器官，此處一語雙關，只看到的光，也指希望，故選A項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個開始。A.future未來；B.beginning開始；C.truth事實；D.meaning意義。根據(jù)后句“Thereisstillalongwaytogo”（根據(jù)后句話有很長的路要走。）可知，只是開始，故選B項。【點睛】第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ㄒ粋€單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."【答案】36.who##that37.isviewed##hasbeenviewed38.are39.changing40.roughly41.havepromised42.whether##if43.the44.invitation45.tocontinue【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個由學者團體發(fā)行的實踐，目的是為了減少學術飛行以應對氣候變化危機。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：亞特蘭大佐治亞科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一個少數(shù)但是不斷增加的少數(shù)學者中的一員，因為氣候變化，他們正在削減他們的飛機旅行。名詞academics后為定語從句且在從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞替代，故填that/who。【37題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：對科學家而言，旅行去參加會議、講座、工作室之類的地方來相聚并交流信息這件事被視為是重要的。描述人們普遍認知的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處也可以表示強調人們從過去到現(xiàn)在的認知，動名詞作主語與主謂之間存在被動關系，故填isviewed或hasbeenviewed。【38題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是現(xiàn)在Cobb和其他人正在質疑那個想法，推動會議提供更多遠程參加的機會以及為了盡自己的能力來應對氣候變化危機，他們正在改變他們的個人行為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處也應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語為復數(shù)，故填are。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：但是現(xiàn)在Cobb和其他人正在質疑那個想法，推動會議提供更多遠程參加的機會以及為了盡自己的能力來應對氣候變化危機，他們正在改變他們的個人行為。分析句子結構可知，此處and連接并列的動詞questioning和change，故填changing。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：例如，在一個叫“無飛行科學家”的網(wǎng)站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個學者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。此處修飾數(shù)字用副詞roughly“粗略地大約”，故填roughly。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：例如，在一個叫“無飛行科學家”的網(wǎng)站上，自從兩年前成立以來，大約有200個學者，他們中很多人承諾盡可能少飛行。根據(jù)時間狀語“since+過去時間”可知主句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havepromised。【42題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：對于她的出席，Cobb開始詢問邀請她的組織者是否可以遠程進行。顯然ask后面出現(xiàn)了一個賓語從句，賓語從句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合語境，故填whether或if。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：大約有四分之三的時間，他們同意了。此處特指Cobb詢問的時間范圍內，故填the。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當答案是否定的時候，她拒絕了那個邀請。此處需填入名詞作動詞decline的賓語，故填invitation。【45題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他打算繼續(xù)這個實踐。動詞plan后面跟動詞不定式，plantodosth“計劃做”，故填tocontinue。【點睛】第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動中結識了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請你給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.回憶活動經(jīng)歷；2.分享個人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給在文化節(jié)上結識的外國朋友寫一封信敘舊。【詳解】1.詞匯積累返回：comebackto→returnto思念：miss→yearn分享：share→exchange