專項素養綜合全練（二）

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AIt'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snormaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.]Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.2Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.3Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.4Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.5根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.believeyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.2.3.4.5,BIfyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it'swonderful!Whateverthey'rereading,they5reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.6Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（家具陳設）,blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.7Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewiththeirnewfavoritebooks.8Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.9Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnight,soyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.10根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.D.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!E.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.6.7.8.9.10.cGOODHabitsEveryonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let'sfindout.GOODHabits11Corn,sweetpotatoes,soybeansandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗木良）.Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（月善食纖維）.It'sgoodfbryourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsforalongtime?Bendingyourheadfbrlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It'slikeputtingtwowatermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.12Whyshouldn'twerub（揉）oureyes?Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria件田菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.13Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.14Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.15You'dbetterwaitfbrawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.C.Itmightmakeyousick.D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?11.12.13.14.15.答案全解全析A［語篇解讀］本文介紹了如何克服緊張羞澀心理的幾條建議。.D根據“Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.”可知,當別人知道你是一個害羞的人時他們會更理解你，因此設空處表示“告訴別人你很害羞”。.C根據“Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.”可知，設空處與smile有關，選項C“盡量經常微笑”符合題意，故選C。.A根據“Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”可知，此處建議說一些周圍人的好話，設空處與說好話的作用有關,A項“想象一下別人說你的好話的時候你感覺有多棒”與前面話題一致，語意連貫，故選Ao.E下文說的是多想辦法享受聚會，好好玩,不要把時間浪費在擔心自己的相貌和是否所有的人都喜歡自己這樣的想法上，選項E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”與下文意思一致，故選Eo.B最后這段主要提到按建議去做可能達到的效果，選項B“我相信你能做到!”承接前文，表達鼓勵和期望，故選BoB［語篇解讀］本文主要給出了家長應該如何培養孩子讀書愛好的建議。.D下文列舉了三個培養孩子的讀書愛好的建議，可知此處所填的句子應該表示總述,并引出下文。故選D。.CC項中“specialplace”與本段首句中"Chooseaspecialplace”對應。故選Co.A本段主要講述了父母要留出時間與孩子共同閱讀。故選A。.B上文主要講了父母無論多忙，都要留出時間與孩子共同閱讀,B項是共同閱讀的好處，符合語境。故選B。.E本段主要講述了如何讓孩子們把書店和圖書館當作一個特殊消遣,令其快樂、振奮，由E項中的"Letthemhaveftm"和"whateverexcitesthem”可知,E項符合語境。故選E。C［語篇解讀］本文通過四個方面講述了養成良好生活習慣的重要性。.E本段主要講述的是吃粗糧的益處，故用“Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?”作為小標題。.B由上句"It'slikeputtingtwowatermelons...neck.“可知,這就像在你的背上放了兩個大西瓜一樣，下句應為B項“由于這樣做，你可能會感到肩頸部疼痛”。.D上句講的是“揉眼睛的壞