人教版七年級英語下冊Unit4Don'teatinclass一、單詞回首1、rule［ru?l]規則；規章2、arrive[?'ra?v］抵達3、hallway['h??lwe?］走廊；過道4、hall[h??l］大萬禮堂5、listen［'l?s（?）n］聽；聆聽6、fight[fa?t]打斗；戰斗7、sorry['s?r?］對不起的；悲傷的；痛惜的8、outside［a?t'sa?d］ad。v.在外面adj.外面的9、wear[we?]穿；戴10、important［?m’p??t(?）nt]重要的11、bring[br??］帶來；取來12、player［’ple??]播放機；運動員13、uniform[’ju?n?f??m]校服;制服14、quiet['kwa??t]寂靜的15、out［a?t]出門16、dish[d??]碟;盤dishes17、night[na?t]夜晚18、before[b?’f??]prep。conj在從前adv。從前19、dirty［'d??t?］臟的20、kitchen［'k?t??n］廚房21、more[m??]更多的22、noisy['n??z?]喧華的23、relax[r?’l?ks］放松；歇息24、read[ri?d]讀；閱讀25、terrible[’ter?b(?)l]特別厭煩的；可怕的26、feel[fi?l］感覺；覺的27、strict［str?kt］嚴格的；嚴苛的28、remember［r?’memb?]記著；記起29、follow[’f?l?]按照；跟從30、luck[l?k］好運；運氣31、keep［ki?p]保持；保存32、hair［he?]頭發;毛發33、learn［l??n]學習；學會二、解說1.Mr/mist/先生。用于姓前Mrs/misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前.Miss/mis/小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前.Ms/miz/女士.用于婚姻情況不明或不想劃分婚否的女子的姓前.sir/s/先生,閣下。一般獨自使用,不與人的姓連用.Madam/mdm/女士，夫人，太太。一般獨自使用，不與人的姓連用。2。arrivelatefor=belatefor做某事遲到Don'tarrivelateforschool。上課不要遲到。2.else/other其余，其余的else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞，位于后來。Other修飾名詞，位于其前.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?你們還一定做什么事？Ihavesomethingelsetotellyou.我還有其余事情要告訴你.Wherearetheotherboys？其余的男孩在哪兒？haveto/musthaveto必“須，不得不”，表示客觀需要，即受客觀條件限制不得不或一定去做某事。must表示說話人的主觀見解。3)must只用于此刻時，在表示過去、未來和達成時，用haveto的相應形式來取代must.Mymotherisill,Ihavetolookaftermysisterathome。我媽媽病了，我一定在家照看我妹妹。1Youmustbecareful.你必定要當心。practicedoingsth練習做某事toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch太“多"，修飾不行數名詞。toomuchwater太多水toomany太“多”，修飾可數名詞復數。toomanychildren太多孩子muchtoo太“”，修飾形容詞或副詞.muchtoosmall太小6.afterschool放學后afterclass下課后7。onschoolnights在上學時期的夜晚Notalking!嚴禁講話!No+名詞或動名詞，表示嚴禁、不要做某事。Nosmoking!嚴禁抽煙!Noparking！嚴禁泊車！Noswimming！嚴禁游泳！Nophotos！嚴禁攝影Nonoise!嚴禁喧嘩!9。Ihavetobeinbedbyteno我必’須clock在10.點從前上床睡覺。1）inbed睡“覺，臥床”inhospital在住院inthehospital在醫院里attable在吃飯atthetable在桌子邊2）by+時間：在從前byMonday在禮拜一從前by+交通工具：乘某種交通工具bytheway趁便問（說）一下三、【知識點撥】要點詞匯及句型用法解說：［分析1］。Let’sseethepandasfirst。_____________________A、這是一個let’s開頭的祈使句，表示邀請，建議；意為“讓我們吧"。let's是letus縮寫，后邊接動詞原形.即letsbdosth必定回答用Thatsoundsinteresting/OK。/Allright./Yes，let’s/Allright或OK.否認回答用Sorry,I一鼓作氣：①Let’s（play)volleyball，Allright.②Let’s（go)toamovie。③Letme(tell）youaboutit。B、see在句中是及物動詞，意為“_____________，”重申看的結果。你能看見那只鳥兒嗎？________________thebird？C、“first副詞”。意為“、__________”，我想先回家.Iwantto_________________________________.也“First可做序數詞,表示“_________"國慶節在十月一日.NationalDayison______________________。［分析2］。whydoyouwanttoseethem？__________________________________。1)Why是特別疑問詞，意為“___________用”,來指引咨詢原由的特別疑問句。常用because指引的句子往返答，表示直接的原由或原由。你為何喜愛音樂？由于它風趣.________youlikemusic?______it’sinteresting.22）注意:在英語頂用because不用so，或用so不用because如：BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting，Ilikeit。BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.（×）3）wantsth想要某物我想要一件藍色毛衣。I______________bluesweater.wanttodosth。想要做某事她想先看大象:She_____________________theelephantsfirst。wantsbtodosth。想要某做某事我父親母親想要要我幫助他們。Myparents_____________________them.[分析3］。Well,becauseshe’skindofboring._______________________________kindof是固定用法，常有口語中，意為“_________，”常用來修飾形容詞，相當于_________也可獨自使用。比如：考拉有點害羞。Koalasare_________ofshy.“kind"可做名詞，意為“_________。"短語whatkindof。..._____________比如：你喜愛哪一種食品？__________________fooddoyoulike？“kind還”可做形容詞，意為“和善的、友善的”。他的媽媽是一個和善的女人。Hermotherisa_______________。形近短語：allkindsof各種各種differentkindsof不一樣種類的akindof一種[分析4]shesleepsallday，hernameisLazy。________________________“sleep"做動詞，意為“__________后”面可跟副詞或介詞.例句：由于噪聲我不可以睡好。Ican’t______________becauseofnoise(噪聲)?！癮ll形”容詞，意為_____，與單數名詞連用時，表示某事在某段時間內連續發生.例句：他整天徹夜的玩。Heplays________________and________。“all做”形容詞時，還可與可數名詞復數或不行數名詞田連用,表示“所有、所有;全部”。此時名詞前可用the,this,that,my,her等修飾;可數名詞復數前還可用數詞修飾。她所有的朋友都在這兒。_______________________arehere.所有的同學放學后都回家了。_____________________gohomeafterschool.四、知識點概括Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短語概括1.ontime準時，準時2.listento聽3.inclass在課上4.belatefor做遲到5。haveto不得不6.bequiet寂靜37.goout出門8.dothedishes沖洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早餐10.make(one's)bed鋪床11.benoisy喧華12。keepone’shairshort留短發13.playwithsb.和某人一同玩14.playthepiano彈鋼琴15。havefun玩得快樂16。makerules制定規則◆用法集萃1.Don’t+動詞原形+其余，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數名詞復數太多的4.practicedoingsth.練習做某事5.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格6.bestrictinsth.對某事要要求嚴格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態9.learntodosth.學會做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事◆典句必背1。Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們能夠帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3。Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform。而且我們老是不得不穿校服.4。Therearetoomanyrules！有太多的規則!5。Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen！不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發。五、基礎穩固．單項選擇1。Thereis_____milkonthefloor.A。toomanyB。toomuchC。muchtooD.manytoo2.Thereare____rulesinmyfamily.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD。manytoo3.Pleasehelpme_____French.A。speakingB。tospeakingC。withpeakD.speak4.Heoften_____Englishwiththeforeignteachers.A.practicespeakB.practicesspeakC。practicespeakingD.practicesspeaking5.Don’t_____bed_____9o'clock。A.go，atB。in,byC.bein,byD。goin，at5、___she___cleantheclassroomtoday？A。Does，hastoB.Does,havetoC。Does,hasD.Does,have6、Don't_____TVtoomuchafterschool.4A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching7、It’sverywarmoutside.You____wearthecoat.A。mustB。don’thavetoC。havetoD。mustn’t8、Thegirl___reddressismyfriend’sdaughter.A.withB.wearC。putonD.in9、Mymom____carefully，butshe___nothing。A。listened，listenedB.heard，heardC.listened，heardD。heard,listened10、Doesyourfatheralwayswear___？A。uniformB。anuniformC.auniformD.twouniform11、——MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?--No，youcan’t。。Youreadithere。It'stherule.A。mustB。wouldC.mayD.might12、_____intheschoollibrary。A。NotalkB。NottalkingC。NotalkingD.Nottalk13、Hearrives_____here_____acoldnight.A./；atB.at；atC./;onD.in；on14、Where_____didyougolastyear?A.otherB.elseC.placeD.others15、Wedon’tknowJack_____Bruce。A。andB。orC.aboutD。of16、Canshe_____cleantheclassroomtoday？A.hastoB.havetoC.hasD.haveII.依據所給單詞，填入一個正確的單詞形式.1。YaoMingpractices______(play)basketballeveryday。2。______（not）talk。.It'stimeforclass.3。Mysister____(have）tolookaftermymotherathometoday。4。Ihavetogotothesupermarket______（late)。5。Weoftengotothe______（child)palaceafterschool。句型變換依據題后要求達成句子.1。Runinthehallways.(否認句）inthehallways.52.Ihavetogetupatsix。(一般疑問句)youtogetupatsix？3。Icaneatinthedininghall.（發問）youeat?4.Wehavetocleantheroom.（發問）doyouhaveto?5.late，can，arrive，for，we，not,school(連成一句）.ⅴ中考鏈接1-—DoIhavetocomebacktomorrow？（2007武漢市中考題）--Yes,you____。A.canB。mayC。mustD.should2——MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?——No,you__.Youcanfinishittomorrow。A。mustn’tB.can’tC。shouldn’tD.needn’t3。Don’tforgetto__“Thankyou”whensomeonehashelpedyou.A。speakB。tellC.sayD。talk4。Keepquiet，kids.Dad____inthenextroom.(2007紹興市中考題）A。sleptB.sleepsC.issleepingD。hadslept六、課后作業I。選擇填空（20分）（）1.Wecaneatinthecafeteria.Butwe_______eatintheclassroom。。A.don’tB。didn’tC。can'tD.aren’t)2.WhenJimgoes________theclassroomtheteacherishavingclass。A.toB。inC。outD。into（）3.—_______Itakesomephotosinthehall?–No,you_________.A。Can，needn’tB。Must,mustn’tC.Could,won'tD.May，mustn’t)4。Don’tforget________methisevening.A.tocallB。callC。callsD.calling(）5.Don'ttalk________inthelibrary。A。loudB。loudlyC.lowD。lowly(）6.Ihave_______rulesinmyhome.Wehave________homeworktodotoday.6A。toomany，toomuchB.toomuch，manytooC。toomany,muchtooD.muchtoo，manytoo（）7.-Canyourbrotherswim？—________.A。Yes，hecan’tB。Yes，please。C.No,hecan'tD。Yes，hedoes)8.It’srainingallday，soI________stayathome。A.mustB.havetoC.musttoD。can)9.He’snever________class.A。arriveB.lateforC.arrivelateD.late(）10。Hehasto_______by10：00o’clock。A.beinbedB。isbedC.staybedD.liebed（）11。Don'tarrivelateforclass，________?A。doyouB.aren'tyouC。willyouD.don’tyou()12。"No______！”saysthesign.A.smokeB。smokingC.smokesD.tosmoke()13.Hismotherisill_________fortwodays.A。inbedB。onbedC。inthebedD.onthebed(）14?！狢anyoucookfish?-________。It’seasy.A。No,Ican’tB。Yes,IcanC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Yes,Ineed(）15。-WhatdidMaryhave___________breakfastthismorning?—Shegotuplateandhurriedtoschool_______breakfast。A.for，withoutB.at，withoutC。for，afterD.at，after（)16.Thisproblemistoodifficult。_________studentscanworkitout。A.AfewB。FewC。AlittleD.Little()!7。Don’tworry！Thereis_________muchwrongwithyou。A。somethingB。anythingC.everythingD.nothing)18。Ihearthereisgoingto________afilmtomorrow.A。isB。beC.haveD.has(）19。Doyouwant________?A。elseanythingB.anythingelseC。somethingelseD。otheranythings()20。Thedoctoraskedhimtostay________fortwoorthreedays。A.inbedB。onbedC.inthebedD。onthebedCompletethesentencesasrequired.（20分)11．Wecan’tlistentomus