書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽廣播影視職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

This（）girlisMary'scousin.

問題1選項

A.prettylittleSwedish

B.Swedishlittlepretty

C.Swedishprettylittle

D.littleprettySwedish

【答案】A

【解析】考查多個形容詞修飾名詞時的詞序。通常順序是:?限定詞—表示說話人評價的形容詞—表示大小、形狀、新舊的形容詞—表示顏色的形容詞—表示國別、來源、材料的形容詞—表示用途或目的的形容詞或分詞,名詞等類別詞—名詞中心詞。根據(jù)規(guī)則,選項A正確。

2.不定項選擇題

The“standardofliving”ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Acountry’sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemostitscapacitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfood,clothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.

Acountry’scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andothermineral,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhaveafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthesethings,andsomeregionspossessnoneofthem.TheU.S.Aisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworldbecauseshehasvastnaturalresourceswithinherborders,hersoilisfertile,andherclimateisvaried.TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.

Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.ChinaisperhapsaswelloffastheU.S.A.innaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,andforthisandotherreasonswasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.Oldcountriesthathave,throughmanycenturies,trainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechniciansarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Wealthalsoproduceswealth.Asacountrybecomeswealthier,itspeoplehavealargemarginforsaving,andcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkerstoturnoutmoregoodsintheirworkingday.

1.Acountry’swealthdependsupon（

）.

2.Theword“foremost”underlinedmeans（

）.

3.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat（

）.

4.Thethirdparagraphmentionssomeoftheadvantageswhichonecountrymayhaveoveranotherinmakinguseofitsresources.Howmanysuchadvantagesarementionedinthisparagraph?

5.ThesecondsentenceinParagraph3is（

）.

問題1選項

A.itsstandardofliving

B.itsmoney

C.itsabilitytoprovidegoodsandservices

D.itsabilitytoprovidetransportandentertainment

問題2選項

A.mostimportantly

B.firstly

C.largely

D.forthemostpart

問題3選項

A.acountry’swealthdependsonmanyfactors

B.theU.S.Aisoneofthewealthiestcountriesintheworld

C.theSaharaDesertisaverypoorregion

D.naturalresourcesareanimportantfactorinthewealthorpovertyofacountry

問題4選項

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

問題5選項

A.themainideaoftheparagraph

B.anexamplesupportingthemainideaoftheparagraph

C.theconclusionoftheparagraph

D.notrelatedtotheparagraph

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:事實細節(jié)題。題干：一個國家的財富取決于……。A選項“生活水平”；B選項“他們的金錢”；C選項“他們提供商品和服務(wù)的能力”；D選項“他們提供交通和娛樂的能力”。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句話“Wealth”inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:“goods”suchasfood,clothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.（在這個意義上，“財富”不是錢，因為我們不是靠錢生活，而是靠錢能買到的東西：“商品”如食物、衣服，“服務(wù)”如交通和娛樂），由此，不能選A，答案選C。

第2題:詞義推測題。A選項“最重要地”；B選項“第一地”；C選項“大部分地”；D選項“在很大程度上”根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第二句Acountry’sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstandforemostitscapacitytoproducewealth.（因此，一個國家的生活水平首先也最重要的是取決于它創(chuàng)造財富的能力。）這里foremost在文中是最重要的意思，所以答案選A。

第3題:主旨大意題。A選項“一個國家的財富取決于很多要素”；B選項“美國是世界上最富有的國家之一”；C選項“撒哈拉沙漠是一個貧窮的地區(qū)”；D選項“自然資源是一個國家貧困或者富有的一個重要因素”。第二段的主旨句是第二句話Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry’snaturalresources…（一個國家的財富在很大程度上取決于其自然資源……），后面的句子都是圍繞自然資源對一個國家財富的貢獻展開的，所以答案選D。其余選項在第二段雖然有提及但是不是主旨句。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。題干第三段提到了一個國家在利用其資源方面可能比另一個國家具有的一些優(yōu)勢。在這一段中提到了很多這樣的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二、三、五句話Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasion,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.…trainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechniciansarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Wealthalsoproduceswealth.（良好和穩(wěn)定的政治條件，以及不受外國入侵的自由，使一個國家能夠和平和穩(wěn)定地開發(fā)其自然資源，并比另一個同樣受到自然服務(wù)但秩序較差的國家創(chuàng)造更多的財富?！囵B(yǎng)出大量熟練技工和技術(shù)人員的國家比那些工人大多沒有技能的國家更有能力創(chuàng)造財富。財富也會產(chǎn)生財富。），穩(wěn)定的政治環(huán)境，熟練的技術(shù)，自身的財富積累，第三段列舉了這三個原因，所以答案選B。戰(zhàn)火或者敵國入侵是政局不穩(wěn)定的原因。

第5題:判斷推理題。A選項“該段的主旨”；B選項“一個支持段落主旨的例子”；C選項“段落的結(jié)論”；D選項“與段落無關(guān)”。根據(jù)文章定位到第三段第二句話ChinaisperhapsaswelloffastheU.S.A.innaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,andforthisandotherreasonswasunabletodevelopherresources.（中國也許和美國一樣擁有豐富的自然資源，但是遭受了多年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)和外部戰(zhàn)爭，由于這個和其他原因，無法開發(fā)它的資源）。從句是在描述一個事情所以不可能是主旨或者結(jié)論，一個段落中的句子不可能和句子無關(guān)，所以答案選B。該句主旨句為Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.（僅次于自然資源的是利用它們的能力。），緊接著第二句就是中美之間的例子，由此可知這第二句是支持論點的論據(jù)。

3.單選題

（）2.6millionpeoplestartingdietsonNewYear’sDay,researchsuggeststhatbytheendoftheweek92percentofdietersgaveup，shunningexerciseandgorgingoncomfortfood.

問題1選項

A.Inspite

B.Although

C.While

D.Despite

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞語辨析。inspite應(yīng)與of搭配；although“盡管”，連詞；while“然而，連詞；當……的時候”；despite“盡管”，介詞?？崭窈笫敲~短語，因此前面只能是介詞。句意：年底前的研究表明，盡管2.600萬人元旦開始節(jié)食，92%的節(jié)食者在一周后就放棄了,然后回避運動并大吃安慰食品。因此選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

Improvementsinqualitycontroltechniqueshaveresultedinmorehigh-qualityproductswithveryfew______.

問題1選項

A.failures

B.defects

C.routes

D.spots

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。failures“失敗”；defects“缺點”；routes“路線”；spots“斑點”。句意：質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)的改進使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量更高，缺陷更少。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

You______alltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedashopassistant.

問題1選項

A.didn’tneedtocarry

B.needn’thavecarried

C.needn’tcarry

D.didn’tneedcarry

【答案】B

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。后面的句子用了if虛擬語氣，由此可知前面句子是事實，那么前面的句子意思應(yīng)該是“你本不需要親自拿包裹”，表示本不必做但事實上已經(jīng)做了，needn’thavedone（本不必做）正符合句意。句意：你本不必親自拿這些包裹的。如果你叫售貨員，商店就會替你郵寄他們的。故正確答案為B。

6.單選題

Aneducationalenvironmenttoseparateyoufromthedailyrigorsoflife.

問題1選項

A.isdesigned

B.designed

C.istobedesigned

D.designs

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞的用法。句子主語是aneducationalenvironment“一種教育環(huán)境”，是design動作執(zhí)行的對象，因此要用被動語態(tài)表示“教育環(huán)境被設(shè)計成”；固定用法bedesignedtodo“打算、目的是”；A選項被動語態(tài)；B選項主動語態(tài)；C選項被動語態(tài)，表“將要被設(shè)定成”；D選項主動語態(tài)；句意：教育環(huán)境能將你從日常生活的艱辛中抽離出來。根據(jù)句意A選項最符合題意。

7.單選題

TheexpresstrainfromLondon（

）ontime.

問題1選項

A.pulledup

B.pulledover

C.pulledin

D.pulledthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。pullup意為“拔起，阻止”；pullover意為“靠邊停車”；pullin意為“吸引，進站”；pullthrough意為“恢復(fù)健康，度過難關(guān)”。

句意：從倫敦開出的快車準時進站。

8.單選題

Unlikethelibertarians,hedoesnotbelievethestateisasecond-orderphenomenon,amereenablerorprotectorofwhatpeoplechoosetodoincivilsocietyor,alternatively,asaboteuroftheirfreedoms.

問題1選項

A.attributor

B.distracter

C.destroyer

D.precursor

【答案】C

【解析】與自由主義者不同，他不認為國家是一種二階現(xiàn)象，僅僅是公民社會中人們選擇做什么的推動者或保護者，或者是他們自由的破壞者。由“…or,alternatively”可知前后是截然相反的兩種角色，前者是enabler和protector，則saboteur與之是相對立的。A選項attributor“屬性；特質(zhì)”；B選項distracter“誤選項；干擾項”；C選項destroyer“破壞者”；D選項precursor“先驅(qū)，前導(dǎo)”。比較選項可知C選項符合題意。

9.單選題

Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmoking

toomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let’spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let’sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysuffer—alcoholism.

Butwait.We’vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933,therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.TheywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendmenttotheConstitutionandbyalawofCongress.AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof“intoxicatingliquors”.Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink—ortwoorthree.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.DrinkerswerelikelytoknowofanillegalbarthatservedMexicanorCanadianliquor.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Instead,peopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol.

OnDecember5,1933,theyremovedProhibitionbyapprovingthe21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

2.DuringProhibition,illegalalcoholwas（）.

3.DuringProhibition,people（）.

4.Whenenactingtheprohibitionlaw,governmentofficialsassumedthat（）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

問題1選項

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrunkofcreateapublicnuisance.

問題2選項

A.soldopenly

B.nolongeratemptation

C.amajorfactorinthepassageoftheVolsteadAct

D.broughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianborders

問題3選項

A.livedinfearofthelaw

B.werewillingtoriskarrestforthepleasureofliquor

C.recklesslyendangeredtheircommunities

D.wererespectfulofthelegalsanctionsplacedonthem

問題4選項

A.everyAmericanwouldbuyalcoholillegally

B.allcriminalactivitieswouldcease

C.patrolsoftheCanadianborderwouldhaltthesaleofalcohol

D.thesocialthreatfromdrunkennesswoulddecline

問題5選項

A.theCongresswaswisetorepealProhibition

B.theProhibitionErawascharacterizedbyadecreaseincrimeanddrunkenness

C.duringProhibition,mostAmericansstoppeddrinking

D.lawsshouldbepassedtobanthesaleofalcoholicbeverages

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,選項A、C、D在本段均有提及,只有選項B沒有提及。

2.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第五句“TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanboarders.”可知，非法酒類是通過墨西哥及加拿大的邊境走私而來的，所以選項D符合原文。

3.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的一二句“l(fā)awornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakerisksofgettingit.”選項B符合原文。

4.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.”禁酒的結(jié)果本應(yīng)該是減少犯罪和酗酒。由此推斷官員推行禁酒是希望酗酒對社會的威脅會有所下降，選項D符合原文。

5.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“peopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol.”有了禁令之后，人們喝得比以前更多了。因此在1933年12月5日廢除了禁令，這一做法是明智的,選項A正確。

10.單選題

Theconsequencesofthisill-advisedpolicyarealreadyknowntoallofushere,（

）tosaythatwehavesufferedmorelossesinthismonththaninthethreepreviousyears.

問題1選項

A.itsuffice

B.sufficesit

C.sufficeit

D.itissuffice

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。suffice(it)tosay“說得夠多了”。句意：這項不明智政策的后果已經(jīng)人盡皆知，不必再多說什么，我們這個月所遭受的損失比前三年的還多。選項C符合題意。

11.單選題

Smellisthemostdirectofallthesenses.Itisthoughttobetheoldestsenseintermsofhumanevolution,whichmayexplainwhysmellishard-wiredintothebrain.Theolfactorynerve,whichmanagestheperceptionofsmells,isessentiallyanextensionofthebrain.Theolfactorynerveprovidesadirectlinkfromreceptorsatthetopofthenosetotheportionofthebrainthatcontrolsmemory,emotion,andbehavior.

Theolfactorysystemdetectscertainairbornechemicalsthatenterthenoseandthentransmitsthischemicalinformationtothelimbicsysteminthebrain.Theolfactoryregionattheupperendofeachnostrilisyellow,moist,andfulloffattysubstances.Theshadeofyellowindicatesthestrengthofthesenseofsmell:thedeepertheshade,thekeenerandmoreacuteitis.Animalshaveaverystrongsenseofsmell,sotheirolfactoryregionsaredarkyellowtoreddishbrown,whilethoseofhumansarelightyellow.

Whenanodoroussubstanceentersthenose,itbindstoolfactoryreceptorcells,theneuronsliningtheyellowupperportionofthenasalcavity.Olfactoryreceptorcellscontainmicroscopichairscalledciliathatextendintothelayerofmucuscoatingtheinsideofthenose.Odormoleculesdiffuseintothisregionandareabsorbedbytheciliaoftheolfactoryreceptorcells.Whatthismeansisthatwhenweholdarosetoournoseandinhale,odormoleculesfloatupintothenasalcavity,wheretheyareabsorbedbyfivemillionolfactoryreceptorcells.Thereceptorcellsalerttheolfactorynerve,whichsendsimpulsestothebrain’solfactorybulb,orsmellcenter.Thus,olfactoryinformationabouttheroseentersthebrain’slimbicsystem,where,inmostofus,itstimulatesafeelingofpleasure.

Thelimbicsystemofthebrainintegratesmemory,emotion,andbehavior.Thesystemiscomposedofagroupofrelatednervoussystemstructuresthatarethefunctionalcenterofemotionssuchasanger,fear,pleasure,andsadness.Thecomponentsofthelimbicsystemarelinkedtothecerebralcortex,thepartofthebraininvolvedincomplexlearning,reasoning,andpersonality.Thecerebralcortexmakesdecisionsabouttheemotionalcontentoftheseuniquehumanqualitiesafter“consulting”thelimbicsystemandtheotherbraincentersinprocessingandretrievingmemories.Itmay,inturn,usememoriestomodifybehavior.

Scentmaybethestrongesttriggerofmemoryandemotions.Whenweinhaleascent,receptorsinthebrain’slimbiccentercomparetheodorenteringournosetoodorsstoredinourmemory.Alongtheway,memoriesassociatedwiththoseodorsarestimulated.Asmellcanbeoverwhelminglynostalgicbecauseittriggerspowerfulimagesandemotions.Thewaxyfragranceofcrayonscaninstantlytransportustooursecond-gradeclassroom,orthescentoffreshlymowngrasscanflooduswiththejoyofsummerfreedom.Whatweseeandhearmayfadequicklyinshort-termmemory,butwhatwesmellissentdirectlytolong-termmemory.

Smellscanincreasealertnessandstimulatelearningandretention.Inonestudy,childrenmemorizedawordlist,whichwaspresentedbothwithandwithoutaccompanyingscents.Thechildrenrecalledwordsonthelistmoreeasilyandwithhigheraccuracywhenthelistwasgivenwithscentsthanwithout,showingthelinkbetweensmellandtheabilitytoretaininformation.Inanotherstudy,researchersexaminedhowvarioussmellscanincreasealertnessanddecreasestress.Theyfoundthatthescentoflavendercouldwakeupthemetabolismandmakepeoplemorealert.Theyalsofoundthatthesmellofspicedapplescouldreducebloodpressureandavertapanicattackinpeopleunderstress.

1.Whydoestheauthorusetheterm“hard-wired”indescribingthesenseofsmellandthebrain?

2.Ofwhatsignificanceisthecoloroftheolfactoryregionattheupperendofeachnostril?

3.Whathappenswhentheciliaoftheolfactoryreceptorcellsabsorbodormolecules?

4.Whydoestheauthormention“crayons”and“freshlymowngrass”inParagraph5?

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph6aboutlearning?

問題1選項

A.Todescribethetextureandfeeloftheolfactorynerve

B.Toemphasizethecloseconnectionbetweensmellandthebrain

C.Tocomparethepowerofsmellwiththatofothersenses

D.Toexplainhowthesenseofsmellevolvesinearlyhumans

問題2選項

A.Thecolorchangeswithdifferentairbornechemicals.

B.Thesignificanceofthecolorislittleunderstood.

C.Thecolorbecomesdarkerwhenanodorispresent.

D.Thecolorshowsthestrengthoftheabilitytosmell.

問題3選項

A.Thetinyhairsinsidethenosebecomedarkerincolor.

B.Thenervoussystemactivatesthedigestivesystem.

C.Theolfactorynervesendsimpulsestothebrain.

D.Somereceptorcellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.

問題4選項

A.Togiveexamplesofsmellsthatcantriggermemoriesandemotions

B.Tocomparetypicalresponsestotwocommonsmells

C.Toexplainwhysmellsarelikelytoaffectperson’sbehavior

D.Toidentifysmellsthatcanincreasealertnessandworkefficiency

問題5選項

A.Learningcannottakeplaceunlessallofthesensesarestimulated.

B.Scentscanstrengthentheabilitytoholdnewinformationinthememory.

C.Itiseasiertorecallpreviouslearningthanitistoretainnewinformation.

D.Childrenwillnotlearnmuchiftheyaredistractedbyoffensiveodors.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段提到了嗅覺神經(jīng)實際上就是大腦的延伸，嗅覺神經(jīng)直接將鼻子的鼻受體與大腦中管理記憶、情感和行為的部分相連?？梢酝瞥鲂嵊X與大腦是緊密聯(lián)系的。選項B符合題意。

2.文章第二段第三句中提到theshadeofyellowindicatesthestrengthofthesenseofsmell(黃色陰影代表的是嗅覺的強度)。選項D符合題意。

3.文章第三段作者提到了嗅覺受體纖毛細胞吸入了氣味分子后發(fā)生的情況。句子中提到了受體細胞會刺激嗅覺神經(jīng)，然后嗅覺神經(jīng)發(fā)送脈沖到大腦的嗅覺神經(jīng)或者嗅球。選項C符合題意。

4.文章第五段第一句作者提出氣味可能是記憶和情緒的最強出發(fā)點。由此可知，作者提到的蠟筆和新割的草地是為了證實他的觀點，并且說明氣味是如何觸發(fā)記憶和情緒的。選項A符合題意。

5.文章第六段提出氣味可以提高警覺，促進學(xué)習(xí)，增強記憶力。之后舉了孩子記憶單詞的例子，如果需要記憶的單詞表上有香味，他們會記得又快又好。選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

Hadspringeverbeengentle,soendearingbefore?Hadeverylittlescene,everyshopwindow,everyfacehepassedeverbeensowonderfullyinteresting?

問題1選項

A.attractive

B.favorable

C.inspiring

D.peaceful

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.attractive吸引人的，令人愉快的B.favorable給人好印象的（有好感）

C.inspiring鼓舞人心的，激勵的，啟發(fā)靈感的D.peaceful安靜的，平靜的

【答案】A

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】endearing的意思為“惹人喜愛的，討人喜歡的”，這里問春天是否曾經(jīng)惹人喜愛，讓人不自覺地被他吸引，attractive與之詞義相近，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】春天曾經(jīng)如此惹人喜愛嗎？他走過的每一處、每一個商店櫥窗、每一張面孔，都曾經(jīng)是那么奇妙而有趣嗎？

13.單選題

Itisduetotheinventionofthecomputerthatmanhasbeenabletoworksomany.Acase_____isthesuccessfullaunchingofspaceshuttle.

問題1選項

A.inpoint

B.inquestion

C.inaway

D.inbrier

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語搭配。A選項inpoint相關(guān)的，恰當?shù)?；B選項inquestion討論中的，有問題的；C選項inaway從某種程度上，有點兒；D選項inbrief簡言之。因此，根據(jù)句意可知，正是電腦的發(fā)明才使得人們在過去的幾年中創(chuàng)造了這么多的奇跡，一個恰當?shù)睦泳褪呛教祜w機的成功發(fā)射。故A項是正確答案。

14.單選題

Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforthegreaterjob_______inJapanincontrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.sensitivity

B.creativity

C.stability

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】sensitivity敏感性;creativity創(chuàng)造性;stability穩(wěn)定性;security安全性。句意：與美國巨大的工作流動性相比,日本的工作穩(wěn)定性更強有幾種可能的解釋。mobility的反義詞為stability,所以本題選C。

15.單選題

Dr.Brownbecameirritatedwhenthescienceexperimentthatwassupposedtoconfirmhisfindingsendedup______them.

問題1選項

A.lingering

B.trampling

C.diminishing

D.debunking

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項linger“消磨，緩慢度過”，B項trample“踐踏，蔑視”，C項diminish“使減少，使變小”，D項debunk“揭穿……的真相，拆穿……的假面具”。由句子可知，thatwassupposedtoconfirmhisfindings在句子中作定語修飾scienceexperiment，表示“這個科學(xué)實驗本應(yīng)該證實他的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而空格處是填入一個非謂語動詞修飾scienceexperimentendedup這一句子，結(jié)合定語從句的內(nèi)容和選項，可知只有debunking符合語境，表示“揭穿真相”。句意：當本應(yīng)證實他的發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)實驗最終揭穿了他們的謊言時，布朗博士非常惱火。因此，該題選擇D項。

16.單選題

Howcanthetrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreasetorailpassengerfares?Ithasbecomeagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,imposingasignificantextraburdenonthosewhohavenooptionbuttousetherailnetworktogettoworkorotherwise.Thisyear'srise,anaverageof2.7percent,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear's,butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measureofinflation.

Successivegovernmentshavepermittedsuchincreasesonthegroundsthatthecostofinvestinginandrunningtherailnetworkshouldbebornebythosewhouseit,ratherthanthegeneraltaxpayer.Why,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavetosubsidizethedailycommuteofastockbrokerfromSurrey?Equally,thereisasensethatthetravailsofcommutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,havereceivedtoomuchattentioncomparedtothosewhomustenduretherelativelypoorinfrastructureoftheMidlandsandtheNorth.

However,overthepast12months,thosecommutershavealsoexperiencedsomeoftheworstrailstrikesinyears.Itisallverywelltrainoperatorstrumpetingtheimprovementstheyaremakingtothenetwork,butpassengersshouldbeabletoexpectabasiclevelofserviceforthesubstantialsumstheyarenowpayingtotravel.Theresponsibilityforthelatestwaveofstrikesrestsontheunions.However,thereisastrongcasethatthosewhohavebeenworstaffectedbyindustrialactionshouldreceivecompensationforthedisruptiontheyhavesuffered.

TheGovernmenthaspledgedtochangethelawtointroduceaminimumservicerequirementsothat,evenwhenstrikesoccur,servicescancontinuetooperate.Thisshouldformpartofawiderpackageofmeasurestoaddressthelong-runningproblemsonBritain'srailways.Yes,moreinvestmentisneeded,butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecramped,unreliableservices,punctuatedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged,orplannedmaintenanceismanagedincompetently.Thethreatofnationalizationmayhavebeenseenofffornow,butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressedinshortorder.

1.Theauthorholdsthatthisyear'sincreaseinrailpassengersfares（

）.

2.ThestockbrokerinParagraph2isusedtostandfor（

）.

3.ItisindicatedinParagraph3thattrainoperators（

）.

4.Ifunabletocalmdownpassengers,therailwaysmayhavetoface（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

問題1選項

A.willeasetrainoperation'sburden

B.haskeptpacewithinflation

C.isabigsurprisetocommuters

D.remainsanunreasonablemeasure

問題2選項

A.cardrivers

B.railtravelers

C.localinvestors

D.ordinarytaxpayers

問題3選項

A.areofferingcompensationstocommuters

B.aretryingtorepairrelationswiththeunions

C.havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice

D.havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes

問題4選項

A.thelossofinvestment

B.thecollapseofoperations

C.areductionofrevenue

D.achangeofownership

問題5選項

A.WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?

B.ConstantComplainingDoesn'tWork

C.CanNationalizationBringHope?

D.Ever-risingFaresAren'tSustainable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

17.單選題

（）theheavypollution,thecityofficialshavedecidedtocancelschoolfortheday.

問題1選項

A.Prior

B.Bymeansof

C.Dueto

D.Through

【答案】C

【解析】prior在前的，優(yōu)先的；bymeansof依靠；dueto由于；through從頭到尾，徹底。句意：由于污染嚴重，市政官員已決定停課一天。選項C符合句意。

18.單選題

Studiesofveryyoungboysandgirlsshowonlythat,（

）boysmayhavealowertoleranceforfrustration,andatendencytowardsrough-and-tumbleplay,thesetendenciesaredwarfedbytheimportanceofmalesocializationandpeerpressureintogenderroles.

問題1選項

A.although

B.because

C.however

D.aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意“研究表明，……男孩子可能對挫折的容忍度較低，還有打鬧的，這些傾向被男性重要的社會性和性別角色的壓力弱化了。主從句間應(yīng)表示讓步的關(guān)系，因此A選項符合題意。

19.單選題

Afteraslowsalesstartearlyintheyear,mobilehomeshavebeengainingfavoras（

）oincreasinglyexpensiveconventionalhousing.

問題1選項

A.anaddition

B.achallenge

C.analternative

D.anintroduction

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。anaddition“一個增加”；achallenge“—個挑戰(zhàn)”；analternative“—種可供替代的選擇”；anintroduction“一個介紹”。由關(guān)鍵信息“mobilehomes移動房屋（房車）”與“conventionalhousing傳統(tǒng)房屋”的對應(yīng)可知C選項“一種可供替代的選擇”正確。句意:‘在經(jīng)歷了這一年早期的銷售低谷之后，移動房屋（房車）作為越來越昂貴的傳統(tǒng)房屋的替代品已經(jīng)受到人們的青睞?！?/p>

20.單選題

Scientistsshouldhavechoiceastowhatareastheyexplore,andcertainlyhavetheethicalrightandobligationsas（

）toinfluencewhatuseismadeoftheirdiscoveries.

問題1選項

A.anthropologists

B.philanthropists

C.archaeologists

D.humanists

【答案】D

【解析】anthropologist人類學(xué)家；philanthropist慈善家；archaeologist考古學(xué)家；humanist人道主義者。句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該選擇他們所探索的領(lǐng)域，他們當然也有像人道主義者一樣的道德權(quán)利和義務(wù)來影響他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的用途。選項D符合語境。

21.單選題

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.IthasstartedtoexpandbusinessoutsidetheUK.

B.Ithasimportedsomeexoticfoodsfromoverseas.

C.Ithasturnedcertaininsectsintoanewfoodsource.

D.IthasjoinedhandswithSainsbury’stosellpetinsects.

問題2選項

A.Itmadehimfeelstrange.C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.

B.C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.B.

C.Ithurthisthroatslightly.B.Itwasreallyunforgettable.

D.Itwasapleasantsurprise.

問題3選項

A.Theycontainmoreproteinthanconventionalmeats.

B.Theywillsoongainpopularitythroughouttheworld.

C.Theyaremoretastythanbeef,chickenorpork.

D.Theyaremorenutritiousthansoupsandsalads.

問題4選項

A.Itisapromisingindustry.

B.Itrequiresnewtechnology.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Itsaveshugeamountsoflabour.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】PassageTwo

[12]EatGrubisBritain’sfirstnewfoodcompanythatbreakswesternfoodboundariesbyintroducingedibleinsectsasanewsourceoffood.AndSainsbury’sisthefirstUKsupermarkettostockthecompany’crunchyroastedcrickets.

Sainsbury’sinsiststhatsuchfoodisnojokeandcouldbeanew,sustainablesourceofprotein.Outofcuriosity,IpaidavisittoSainsbury’s.AsIputmyhandintoapacketofcricketswiththeirtinyeyesandlegs,theideaofonegoinginmymouthmademefeelalittlesick.[13]Butthefirstbitewasapleasantsurprise.Alittledryandlackingoftaste,butatleastawingdidn’tgetstuckinmythroat.Theroastedseasoninglargelyoverpoweredanyotherflavouralthoughtherewasslightlybitteraftertaste.Thetexturewascrunchy,butsmeltalittleofcatfood.EatGrubalsorecommendsthecricketsasatoppingfornoodles,soupsandsalads.

[14]Thecompanyboaststhatitsdriedcricketscontainmoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork,aswellasmineralslikeironandcalcium.Unliketheproductionofmeat,bugsdonotuseuplargeamountsofland,waterorfeed,and[15]insectfarmingalsoproducesfarfewergreenhousegases.However,despitetwobillionpeopleworldwidealreadysupplementingtheirdietwithinsects,“consumerdisgust”remainsalargebarrierinmanywesterncountries.I’mnotsurebu