書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hedevelopeda（）attitudeafteryearsoffrustrationinhiscareer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.encouraged

B.disgusted

C.drastic

D.cynical

【答案】D

【解析】encouraged鼓舞人心的；disgusted厭煩的；drastic激烈的；cynical憤世嫉俗的。句意：在經(jīng)歷了多年的事業(yè)挫折之后，他變得憤世嫉俗。選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

2.單選題

Iamrunningdownanalleywithastolenavocado,havingclimbedoverawhitebrickfenceandintotheforbiddenbackyardofacarefullymanicuredestateatthecomerofElDoradoandCrescentDriveinBeverlyHills,California.Ihavesnatchedarock-hardFuerteavocadofromoneofthethreeavocadotreesnearthefence.Ihavebeentoldthatmanyferociousdogspatrolthegrounds;theyarekillers,thesedogs.Iamdefyingthem.Theyarenowheretobefound,exceptinmymind,andI’moutandgoneandinthealleywiththeirgrowlsdirectingmyimagination.Iamrunningwithfearandexhilaration,beginningaperiodofsummer.

EmergingfromtheshieldofthealleyIcutoutintotheopen.Summerisaboutrunning,andIamrunningprotectedbydistancefromthedogs.AtthecomerofCrescentDriveandLomitasIspotBobbyTomitzeronabike.Ishout“Tomitzer!”Heturnshishead.Hisbikewobbles.AnautomobilemovingrapidlycatchesTomitzer’sbackwheel.TomitzeristhrownhighintotheairandontotheconcretesidewalkofCrescentDrive.Thedriver，awomanwithgrayhair,swirlsfromthecarhystericallyandhoversnoisilyoverTomitzer,whowillnotsurvivetheaccident.Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.Iamshiveringintheheat,andsinktomyknees.Itisapproximately3:30intheafternoon.ItisJune21,1946.Insevendays,Iwillbe8yearsold.

1.Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe（）

2.ThemainimageinParagraph1isofayoungboy（）.

3.ThemainimageinParagraph2isof（）.

4.Thestorystartwiththefeelingof（）,andendswiththefeelingof（）.

5.Thephrase“shiveringintheheat”(neartheendofthispassage)dramaticallydescribesshockthrough（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Summer

B.KillerDogs

C.MyEighthBirthday

D.TheAlley

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.climbingawhitebrickfences

B.snatchingavocados

C.runningwithfearandexhilaration

D.defyingferociousdogs

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Tomitzerridinghisbike

B.exhilarationturningintohorror

C.the7-year-oldemergingfromthealley

D.thehysteriaofthewomandriver

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.joyfulaction...horrifiedinaction

B.running...standing

C.beingalone...beingwithothers

D.beingaloneintheopen...shiveringintheheat

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theuseofminutedetail

B.theunexpectedcombinationofhotandcold

C.itsimpliedreferencetotheword“frozen”

D.thecontrastofdeathandplay

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:文章講述的是作者在夏天偷牛油果的事，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第2題:文章第一段第一句話提到小男孩偷牛油果(astolenavocado)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:文章第二段講述了小男孩偷完牛油果往回走，在路上看見Tomitzer在騎自行車，很高興地喊他，但是他在回頭的時(shí)候，被汽車撞死了。見到此情此景，小男孩Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.說明小男孩內(nèi)心很害怕。這一段主要講述了小男孩由偷牛油果的興奮到間接害死朋友的恐懼心理。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:根據(jù)上題，可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:由上下文可知，小男孩在成功偷取牛油果后是非常開心的，但是當(dāng)Tomitzer因?yàn)樗懒说臅r(shí)候他感覺很害怕。這個(gè)短語用來描述死亡與玩耍的對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Itwasduringthe1920’sthatthefriendshipbetweenthetwoAmericanwritersHemingwayandFitzgeraldreached（）highestpoint.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theirs

B.their

C.his

D.its

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，原文句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從句主語為thefriendship，因此后文空缺處所缺形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)選擇its。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

ItisuptotheGovernmenttotackletheairpollutionproblemand____measuresinlinewiththecouncil’ssuggestions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.setabout

B.workout

C.fillup

D.bringover

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析與上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)setabout“（~doingsth）著手；開始做”；B選項(xiàng)workout“制定出；解決；算出”；C選項(xiàng)fillup“填補(bǔ)；裝滿”；D選項(xiàng)bringover“說服；把某物或某人帶來”。句意：政府有責(zé)任解決空氣污染問題，并根據(jù)委員會(huì)的建議____措施。根據(jù)句意，政府的責(zé)任是根據(jù)建議，制定計(jì)劃和措施，B選項(xiàng)最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

5.單選題

Withscholarsfrom24countries（

）theconference,thecommitteehadagreatdealofworktodo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.toattend

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。with+名詞+分詞，表示原因或者伴隨條件，scholars和動(dòng)詞attend是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故正確答案選C。句意為：有來自24個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)者參加了會(huì)議，組委會(huì)有很多工作要做。

6.單選題

Thereasonthatthecityattractslotsofinhabitantsliesinthatit’sacityof（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensity

B.diversity

C.adversity

D.necessity

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個(gè)城市吸引很多居民的原因在于它是一個(gè)多元化的城市。

考查名詞辨析。Intensity強(qiáng)度,強(qiáng)烈;diversity不同(點(diǎn)),多樣性,多樣化;adversity困境,逆境;necessity必然,必要,需要。因此B符合句意。

7.單選題

Themilitaryoperation（）yesterdayweretargetedatthemilitaryinstallations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.propelled

B.commenced

C.plagued

D.modulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)propelled“推動(dòng)，驅(qū)使”；B選項(xiàng)commenced“開始”；C選項(xiàng)plagued“困擾，折磨”；D選項(xiàng)modulated“調(diào)接，調(diào)動(dòng)”。句意：昨天_____的軍事行動(dòng)是針對(duì)軍事設(shè)施的。這里表達(dá)的意思是“昨天開始執(zhí)行的軍事行動(dòng)”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.翻譯題

由于我們對(duì)環(huán)境問題的理解不斷發(fā)展，因而環(huán)境的語言也不斷地發(fā)展。環(huán)境教育已經(jīng)在向環(huán)境與發(fā)展教育、可持續(xù)發(fā)展教育和負(fù)責(zé)任的地球公民教育轉(zhuǎn)變。這三種說法目前互相替換使用。這種轉(zhuǎn)變反映了現(xiàn)階段有的并繼續(xù)存在的引用聯(lián)系——地區(qū)和全球的聯(lián)系，過去、現(xiàn)在和將來的聯(lián)系，社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的聯(lián)系。

【答案】Duetothecontinuousdevelopmentofourunderstandingtotheenvironmentproblem,thustheenvironmentlanguagealsocontinuestoimprove.Environmenteducationhaschangedtowardsenvironmentanddevelopmenteducation,sustainabledevelopmenteducationandtheeducationforresponsibleglobalcitizens.Fornow,thethreeargumentscouldbeoftenusedinplaceofoneanother.Thesechangeshavereflectedthereferencerelationshipatthepresentwhichwillbecontinuing—therelationshipbetweenregionandworld,therelationshipamongpast,nowandthefutureaswellastherelationshipamongsociety,cultureandpolitics.

9.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliticalestablishment,which-includestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarandpeopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.

TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentandtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate—asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannativesovermatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromdearhowmanypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethosepeoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHAhasvigorouslydisputedthis.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftheHawaiiannatives?

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?

3.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterofsovereignty?

4.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

5.Hawaii’snativeminorityrefersto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.

C.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.

D.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.

B.HeisHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor.

C.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.

D.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanIndiannatives.

B.TheKaLahuigroup.

C.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.

D.TheHawaiiannatives.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.agreaterautonomywithinthestate

B.morebackrentonthecrownland

C.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood

B.Hawaii’sethnicgroups

C.theKaLahui

D.peopleofFilipinoorigin

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“worsethan”可以定位到文章第二段第一句TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.（這些島嶼在1898年被美國(guó)吞并，自那以后，夏威夷的土著居民比其他任何民族都過得更糟糕。），說明夏威夷的土著居民和其他民族比起來生活更糟糕。因此B選項(xiàng)“他們的生活比夏威夷其他民族的生活更糟糕”正確。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“homeless”可以定位到第二段第二句Theymakeupover60percentofthestate’shomeless（他們占該州無家可歸者的60%以上），說明超過60％的夏威夷土著人無家可歸，但其中并不包括失業(yè)的人數(shù)，所以A選項(xiàng)“他們中有60%的人無家可歸或失業(yè)”錯(cuò)誤。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“sovereignty”可以定位到第二段最后一句TheyaretheonlymajorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.（他們是美國(guó)唯一沒有某種程度自治權(quán)的主要原住民群體。），指的是主要原住民群體，所以C選項(xiàng)“他們是唯一沒有主權(quán)的土著群體”錯(cuò)誤。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ifespan”可以定位到第二段第二句andtheirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians（壽命比夏威夷人的平均壽命短5年），指的是比夏威夷人的壽命短，而不是一般的美國(guó)人，所以D選項(xiàng)“他們的壽命比一般美國(guó)人短5年”錯(cuò)誤。

第2題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“JohnWaihee”可以定位到文章第三段，前半部分說到asovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii’sfirstnativegovernor,JohnWaihee（夏威夷第一任土著州長(zhǎng)約翰?韋希建立的一個(gè)主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)），說明JohnWaihee是夏威夷第一任土著州長(zhǎng)，由他成立了主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)，所以B選項(xiàng)“他是夏威夷的第一位土著州長(zhǎng)”和C選項(xiàng)“他成立了一個(gè)主權(quán)咨詢委員會(huì)”表述正確。后半部分說到hasgiventhenatives’causeamajorboostbyrecommendingthattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establishasovereignHawaiiannation.（建議由夏威夷土著人自己決定是否重新建立一個(gè)擁有主權(quán)的夏威夷國(guó)家，從而極大地推動(dòng)了土著人的事業(yè)。），說明JohnWaihee建議由夏威夷土著人自己決定是否建立主權(quán)國(guó)家，所以D選項(xiàng)“他建議土著人自己決定”表述正確。A選項(xiàng)“他正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)氐莫?dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)”在文中沒有提及，因此本題選A。

第3題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)essradical”可以定位到文章第四段第三句ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeofHawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenatives’interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenativesovereigntymovement.（這一立場(chǎng)得到了夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室的支持。OHA成立于1978年，是一個(gè)代表原住民利益的國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為原住民主權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的溫和代言人。），說明夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室在主權(quán)問題上的態(tài)度是溫和、不激進(jìn)的，題干中的lessradical和原文中的moderate對(duì)應(yīng)。因此C選項(xiàng)“夏威夷事務(wù)辦公室”正確。A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)印第安土著人”，B選項(xiàng)“卡拉會(huì)群體”，D選項(xiàng)“夏威夷土著人”，文中都表明了他們希望享有更大的自治權(quán)，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

第4題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由A選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“greaterautonomy”可以定位到文章第四段第二句Somejustwantgreaterautonomywithinthestate（有些人只是想在州內(nèi)享有更大的自治權(quán)），所以A選項(xiàng)“在州內(nèi)享有更大的自治權(quán)”符合夏威夷土著人的要求，排除A。由C選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“crownland”可以定位到文章最后一段第二句Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.（他們還希望政府接受他們對(duì)66萬公頃夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)。），所以C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)要求”符合夏威夷土著人的要求，排除C。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“fullindependence”可以定位到文章第四段最后一句MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclareditselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.（更有野心的是卡拉會(huì)群體，該群體于1987年宣布自己是一個(gè)新國(guó)家，并希望完全、正式地從美國(guó)獨(dú)立出來。），所以D此處“完全獨(dú)立于美國(guó)”符合夏威夷土著人的要求，排除D。由B選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“crownland”可以定位到文章最后一段第二、三、四句Theyalsowanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeaccepted.Itisonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestateauthorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUS$136millioninbackrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthispaymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.（他們還希望政府接受他們對(duì)66萬公頃夏威夷王室土地的所有權(quán)。正是在這個(gè)問題上，土著群體面臨著來自國(guó)家當(dāng)局的最大反對(duì)。1993年，州政府向OHA支付了1.36億美元的王室土地欠租，許多官員表示，接受這筆款項(xiàng)后，OHA就放棄了對(duì)土地的合法所有權(quán)。），說明夏威夷土著人要求的是對(duì)王室土地的所有權(quán)，而不是更多的欠租。因此B選項(xiàng)“更多的王室土地欠租”不符合夏威夷土著人的要求，本題選B。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“nativeminority”可以定位到文章第二段第一句sincethenHawaii’snativepeoplehavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.（自那以后，夏威夷的土著居民比其他任何民族都過得更糟糕。），說明“Hawaii’snativeminority”指的是夏威夷本地的一個(gè)少數(shù)民族。因此B選項(xiàng)“夏威夷的族群”正確。A選項(xiàng)“有50%夏威夷血統(tǒng)的人”，C選項(xiàng)“卡拉會(huì)群體”，D選項(xiàng)“菲律賓裔人”均不能完整概括夏威夷土著民族的含義，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

10.單選題

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.unfamiliar

B.local

C.unfavorable

D.good

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：……環(huán)境迫使他關(guān)閉了生意。A選項(xiàng)unfamiliar“不熟悉的，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；B選項(xiàng)local“當(dāng)?shù)氐?，局部的”；C選項(xiàng)unfavorable“不利的，不宜的”；D選項(xiàng)good“好的”。根據(jù)下文的“closehisbusiness”可知，肯定是不好的環(huán)境導(dǎo)致他停業(yè)，adverse意為“不利的”，選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

11.單選題

Duringthesetenyears,manynewmethodshavebeen______inthefieldofforeignlanguageteaching.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.alarmed

D.aided

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adopted“采用”；B選項(xiàng)adapted“使適合（新用途、新情況）；適應(yīng)（新情況）”；C選項(xiàng)alarmed“使驚恐；給（門等）安裝警報(bào)器”；D選項(xiàng)aided“幫助”。句意：在這十年中，外語教學(xué)領(lǐng)域______許多新的方法。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是提出許多在外語教學(xué)領(lǐng)域上的新方法，A選項(xiàng)adopted“采用”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.問答題

Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(緊縮)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.Thisperiodwasmoredisastrousforfarmersthanearliertimeshadbeen,becausefarmerswerenolongerself-sufficient.Theywerepayingformachinery,seedandfertilizer,andtheywerealsobuyingconsumergoods.Thepricesoftheitemsfarmersboughtremainedconstant,whilepricestheyreceivedfortheirproductsfell.ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.

In1929,underPresidentHerbertHoover,theFederalFarmBoardwasorganized.Itestablishedtheprincipleofdirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand,anditrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

PresidentHoover’ssuccessorattachedevenmoreimportancetothisproblem.OneofthefirstmeasuresproposedbyPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltwhenhetookofficein1933wastheAgriculturalAdjustmentAct,whichwassubsequentlypassedbyCongress.ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.However,newlawswerepassedimmediatelythatachievedthesameresultofrestingsoilandproviding,flood-controlmeasures,butwhichwerebasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.TheRooseveltAdministrationbelievedthatrebuildingthenation’ssoilwasthenationalinterestandwasnotsimplyaplantohelpfarmersattheexpenseofothercitizens.Laterthegovernmentguaranteedloanstofarmerssothattheycouldbuyfarmmachinery,hybrid(雜交)grain,andfertilizers.

1.WhatimpactdidthedecliningdemandforAmericanfarmproductshaveonAmericanfarmproducts?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatworsenedAmericanfarmers’financialsituationin1930s?

3.WhywastheFederalFarmBoardestablishedin1929?

4.WhatwasplannedintheAgriculturalAdjustmentActtoraisefarmprices?

5.WhywastheAgriculturalAdjustmentActdeclaredunconstitutional?

【答案】答：

1.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.

2.GreatDepression.

3.Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.

4.Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction.

5.Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers.

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品需求的下降對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生了什么影響？”。文章第一段提到Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesbegantorecoverfromWorldWarIandinstitutedausterity(緊縮)programstoreducetheirimports.Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices.（隨著歐洲國(guó)家開始從第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中恢復(fù)過來，并開始實(shí)施緊縮計(jì)劃以減少進(jìn)口，20世紀(jì)20年代對(duì)美國(guó)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的需求下降了；結(jié)果是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格急劇下降），因此答案為Theresultwasasharpdropinfarmprices（結(jié)果是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格急劇下降）。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，是什么惡化了20世紀(jì)30年代美國(guó)農(nóng)民的財(cái)政狀況？”。第一段最后一句提到ThesedevelopmentsweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929andextendedthroughoutthe1939s.（從1929年開始并延續(xù)到1939年的大蕭條使這些發(fā)展更加惡化），由此可知答案為GreatDepression（經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條）。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“為什么聯(lián)邦農(nóng)業(yè)委員會(huì)成立于1929年？”。第二段最后一句提到itrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers.（代表了為農(nóng)民提供更大經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性的第一個(gè)國(guó)家性的承諾），由此可知答案為Toprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmers（為農(nóng)民提供更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定性）。

4.推理判斷題。題干意思是“農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法案中有什么提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的計(jì)劃？”。第三段第三句和第四句提到ThislawgavetheSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswasplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.（這項(xiàng)法律賦予農(nóng)業(yè)部長(zhǎng)權(quán)力，通過與農(nóng)民簽訂自愿協(xié)議減少產(chǎn)量，這些農(nóng)民得到報(bào)酬，不再使用他們的土地；故意的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品短缺是為了提高價(jià)格而計(jì)劃的），由此可知，通過與農(nóng)民簽訂自愿協(xié)議，給予農(nóng)民補(bǔ)貼減少土地使用權(quán)，降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量可以提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格；即縮小生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。因此答案為Encouragedfarmersreducethescaleoftheproduction（鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民縮小生產(chǎn)規(guī)模）。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“為什么《農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法案》被宣布為違憲？”。第三段第五句提到ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbytheSupremeCourtonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgroupofpeople.（最高法院宣布這項(xiàng)法律是違反憲法的，因?yàn)槿竦亩愂斩急挥脕頌橐粋€(gè)特殊群體服務(wù)），由此可知，《農(nóng)業(yè)調(diào)整法案》被宣布為違憲是因?yàn)樗該p害別人的利益來使農(nóng)民受益；故答案為Thelawbenefitedfarmersattheexpenseofothers（這項(xiàng)法律以損害他人利益為代價(jià)使農(nóng)民受益）。

13.單選題

Anypropertythatabankruptpersonmaystillhaveisusuallydividedamongthevariouspeopletowhommoneyareowed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.property

B.maystillhave

C.among

D.areowed

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題中的money為不可數(shù)名詞，可知D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用isowed，句意：破產(chǎn)人的財(cái)產(chǎn)仍然會(huì)被分給債權(quán)人。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.問答題

AlongtimeaidetoPresidentBushwhowroteoccasionalguestcolumnsforhishometownnewspaper

resignedonFridayeveningafteradmittingthathehadrepeatedlyplagiarizedfrom

A

B

C

otherwriters.TheWhiteHousecalledhisactionsunaccepted.

D

【答案】試題答案：D;unacceptable

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。白宮稱他的行為是不可接受的。unaccepted意為“不被接受的”，unacceptable意為“不可接受的”。

15.單選題

______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.That那個(gè)B.Which哪個(gè)

C.As作為D.It它

【考查點(diǎn)】非限制性定語從句。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以前半句為非限制性定語從句，修飾后面整個(gè)主句，空格處要填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，而as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D項(xiàng)不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；

B項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不放在句首。

【句意】眾所周知，馬克˙吐溫是偉大的美國(guó)作家。

16.單選題

Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere,thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle.Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes,ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother.Amid-oceanridgeisaboundarybetweenplateswherenewlithosphericmaterialisinjectedfrombelow.AStheplatesdivergefromamid-oceanridgetheyslideonamoreyieldinglayeratthebaseofthelithosphere.

SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.Thesiteofthisdestructionisanotherkindofplateboundary:asubductionzone.Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.Bothkindsofplateboundaryareassociatedwithfaultsystems,earthquakesandvolcanism,butthekindsofgeologicactivityobservedatthetwoboundariesarequitedifferent.

Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.Asmagmarisesunderthemid-oceanridge,ferromagneticmineralsinthemagmabecomemagnetizedinthedirectionofthegeomagneticfield.Whenthemagmacooksandsolidifies,thedirectionandthepolarityofthefieldarepreservedinthemagnetizedvolcanicrock.Reversalsofthefieldgiverisetoaseriesofmagneticstripesrunningparalleltotheaxisoftherift.Theoceaniccrustthusservesasamagnetictaperecordingofthehistoryofthegeomagneticfieldthatcanbedatedindependentlythewidthofthestripesindicatestherateofthesea-floorspreading.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereareapproximatelyhowmanylithosphericplates?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttectonicplates?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelithosphereisLEASTlikelytobetrue?

5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheperiodicreversaloftheEarth’smagneticfield?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Magneticfieldreversal.

B.Theformationofmagma.

C.Thelocationofmid-oceanridges.

D.Platetectonictheory.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Six.

B.Twelve.

C.Twenty-fourormore.

D.Onethousandninehundred.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyaremovinginrelationshiptooneother.

B.Theyhaveunchangingborders.

C.Theyarelocatedfarbeneaththelithosphere.

D.Theyhavethesameshape.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ItisarelativelyinflexiblelayeroftheEarth.

B.Itismadeupentirelyofvolcanicash.

C.ItincludesthecrustandsomeofthemantleoftheEarth.

D.Itisdividedintoplatesofvariousshapesandsizes.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisinexplicable.

B.Itsupportsthehypothesisofsea-floorspreading.

C.Itwasdiscoverybeforethe1960’s.

D.Itindicatestheamountofmagmapresent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段第一句交代了Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere（板塊構(gòu)造理論描述的是巖石圈的運(yùn)動(dòng)），隨后對(duì)此話題進(jìn)行展開，D選項(xiàng)“板塊構(gòu)造理論”正確，A選項(xiàng)“磁場(chǎng)逆轉(zhuǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“巖漿的形成”和C選項(xiàng)“洋中海脊的位置”是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes（巖石圈被劃分為幾十個(gè)大小和形狀各異的板塊），可知C選項(xiàng)“24個(gè)或更多”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“6”，B選項(xiàng)“12”和D選項(xiàng)“1900”不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother（通常這些板塊都處于相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)中），可知A選項(xiàng)“它們?cè)谙鄬?duì)位移”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它們的邊界不變”和D選項(xiàng)“它們的形狀相同”：根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.（在那里，一塊板塊俯沖到另一塊板塊的邊緣之下并與地幔結(jié)合在一起。），可知邊界會(huì)改變，形狀也不會(huì)相同。C選項(xiàng)“它們位于巖石圈深處”：根據(jù)第一段第一句Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere（板塊構(gòu)造理論描述巖石圈的運(yùn)動(dòng)），可知板塊構(gòu)造包括整個(gè)巖石圈。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.（在20世紀(jì)60年代它的理論雛形中，描述了海底的生成和毀滅，但沒有詳細(xì)介紹堅(jiān)硬的巖石圈板塊。），可知這一段講述的是海洋中巖石圈的情況，不是所有的，沒有普遍性，B選項(xiàng)“它完全由火山灰構(gòu)成”過于絕對(duì)，不符合文章內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“它是地球上一個(gè)相對(duì)不靈活的層”：根據(jù)第二段第一句SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.（由于地球的大小本質(zhì)上是不變的，只有同等數(shù)量的巖石圈物質(zhì)在其它地方被吞沒，新的巖石圈才能生成。），可知巖石圈物質(zhì)總體沒有質(zhì)的變化，只有數(shù)的變化，所以即使有生有滅，但是相對(duì)不靈活，符合文章內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)“它包括地球的地殼和部分地幔”：根據(jù)第一段第一句thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle（巖石圈是相對(duì)堅(jiān)硬的地球外層，包括全部地殼和部分地幔。），可知符合文章內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)“它被分成各種形狀和大小的板塊”：根據(jù)第一段第二句Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes（巖石圈被劃分為幾十個(gè)大小和形狀各異的板塊），可知符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.（海產(chǎn)品傳播的觀點(diǎn)實(shí)際上早于板塊構(gòu)造理論。）和第三句ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.（這個(gè)假設(shè)不久之后為發(fā)現(xiàn)所證實(shí)。該發(fā)現(xiàn)表明地球磁場(chǎng)周期性的逆轉(zhuǎn)被記錄在海洋地殼中。），可知作者講述地球磁場(chǎng)的周期性逆轉(zhuǎn)是為了支持海底擴(kuò)張假說，B選項(xiàng)“支持海底擴(kuò)張假說”正確，A選項(xiàng)“這無法解釋”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“在20世紀(jì)60年代之前被發(fā)現(xiàn)”：根據(jù)第三段第二句Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s（在20世紀(jì)60年代，它的理論雛形中），可知這是在20世紀(jì)60年代被發(fā)現(xiàn)而非在這之前。D選項(xiàng)“它表明巖漿的數(shù)量”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

From1947to1950abstractexpressionscametofullmaturity,and（

）the1950sthisstyledominatedtheNewYorkCityartscene.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thereby

B.when

C.during

D.whereas

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析。thereby“從而，因此”；when“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”；during“在期間”；whereas“然而，鑒于”。句意：從1947年到1950年抽象表達(dá)完全成熟，在20世紀(jì)50年代期間，這種風(fēng)格在紐約市的藝術(shù)舞臺(tái)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.單選題

Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butoneinsidiousformcontinuestothrive:alphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.

IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbotthasinlifeoverZoeZysman,Englishnamesarefairlyevenlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.

ThustheAmericanpresidentandvice-presidenthavesurnamesstartingwithBandCrespectively;and26ofGeorgeBush'spredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChretienandKoizumi).Theworld'sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,DuisenbergandHayami)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.Asaretheworld'sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).

Canthismerelybecoincidence?Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.Soshort-sightedZysmanjuniorgetsstuckinthebackrow,andisrarelyaskedtheimprovingquestionsposedbythoseinsensitiveteachers.Atthetimethealphabeticallydisadvantagedmaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.Yettheresultmaybeworsequalifications,becausetheygetlessindividualattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.

Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendees:alltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.

1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?

2.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

3.The4thparagraphsuggeststhat（

）.

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby’’mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ”(Lines2-3,Paragraph5)?

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Akindofoverlookedinequality

B.Atypeofc