書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天府新區(qū)通用航空職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

出發(fā)前，我曾經(jīng)和著陸器一起學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)人類(lèi)探月的歷史。在已經(jīng)有過(guò)的130次探月活動(dòng)中，成功和失敗的比例差不多各占一半。

太空探索就是這樣，有多美就有多危險(xiǎn)，而我不過(guò)是人類(lèi)對(duì)太空探索的超級(jí)大圖中，小小的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。

這里的太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落下，溫度下降得真快。今天說(shuō)了好多，但總覺(jué)得還不夠。告訴大家一個(gè)秘密，其實(shí)我不覺(jué)得特別難過(guò)。我只是在自己的探險(xiǎn)故事里，和所有的男主角一樣，也遇到了一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題：晚安地球，晚安人類(lèi)。

【答案】答：

Beforedeparture,Istudiedthehistoryoflunarexplorationwiththelander.Abouthalfofthepast130explorationsendedinsuccess;therestendedinfailure.

Thisisspaceexploration;thedangercomeswithitsbeauty.Iambutatinydotinthevastpictureofmankind’sadventureinspace.

Thesunhasfallen,andthetemperatureisdroppingsoquickly.I’vesaidalottoday,butIdon’tthinkit’senough.Totellyouallasecret,Idon’tfeelthatsad.Iwasjustinmyownadventurestory,andlikeeveryhero,Iencounteredasmallproblem.Goodnight,Earth.Goodnight,humanity.

2.單選題

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights5Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythinghaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence,andthatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that“therewasaking’sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim.revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahma.“Wethinkthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop,oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

1.Theauthorbelievesthatachild（）.

2.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto（）.

3.Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsis（）.

4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo

B.shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach

C.hardlyeverknowshistrueorigin

D.isincapableofappreciatingthearts

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.looktothefutureforenlightenment

B.honorthewisdomofthepastages

C.appraisethepresentforitstruevalue

D.spendmoretimeinleisureactivities

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.suspicion

B.admiration

C.indifference

D.repulsion

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.historyandeconomics

B.biologyandphysics

C.theologyandphilosophy

D.societyandpopulation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)孩子……”。文章提到“憑借著失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而認(rèn)為自己更加聰明的大人們，嬉戲地生活著的孩子，比那些不能有價(jià)值生活的人更能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的規(guī)律和各種關(guān)系”（Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意，嬉戲地生活著的孩子比成人更好地面對(duì)生活中的一些問(wèn)題。

2.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者主要關(guān)系的是敦促讀者……”。文章后面提到我們只有通過(guò)不斷灌輸和參悟周?chē)默F(xiàn)實(shí)，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣（Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus），由此可知作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們應(yīng)該抓住現(xiàn)實(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)是的“作者對(duì)藝術(shù)的態(tài)度是什么？”文章提到“如果我們只尊重一切不可避免的，并有存在權(quán)利的事物，音樂(lè)和詩(shī)歌便將響徹街頭”(Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets)，由此可知在作者看來(lái)，音樂(lè)和詩(shī)歌是有存在權(quán)利的，可以看出作者對(duì)其是持肯定態(tài)度的，因此選項(xiàng)B“贊賞”符合題意。indifference“冷淡”；suspicion“懷疑”。

4.主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)的是“這篇文章主要是關(guān)于……的問(wèn)題”。文章主要是從哲學(xué)層面來(lái)探討人們應(yīng)該重視現(xiàn)實(shí)這一個(gè)問(wèn)題，并沒(méi)有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口和生物這些方面，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.翻譯題

晶體管（transistor）與電子管（electrontube）相比有好多優(yōu)點(diǎn)（advantage）。

【答案】Transistorhasmanyadvantagesoverelectrontube.

4.單選題

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C，再根據(jù)“foryears”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.單選題

Oneoftheimportantpropertiesofascientifictheoryisitsabilitiesto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.invent

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。stimulate“起刺激作用”；renovate“更新；修復(fù)”；invent“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”；advocate“提倡；擁護(hù)”。“科學(xué)理論的一個(gè)重要特征”與后面的“進(jìn)一步研究”“更深層次的思考”的關(guān)系是前者“促進(jìn)”后者的發(fā)生，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

She（）andloweredherheadwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofherclassmates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.refuted

B.defied

C.contradicted

D.disputed

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refute反駁,駁斥;defy挑釁,不服從,公然反抗,還有使落空的意思;contradicted反駁,矛盾;disputed爭(zhēng)論,激烈辯論。句意：當(dāng)她不能在同學(xué)面前回答問(wèn)題時(shí),她感到很落空并低下了頭。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

7.單選題

Thetwosurfaces（

）toeachotherandwecouldn’tgetthemapart.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stuck

B.clung

C.cohered

D.adhered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stick“粘住，貼有粘著劑而變得固定”，stickto堅(jiān)持；cling“緊抓”；cohere“凝結(jié)，粘著”；adhereto“粘附，指被吸力或膠水粘住”。句意：這兩個(gè)面粘在一起了，我們不能把它們分離。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（

），thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inperson

B.inprivate

C.byhimself

D.asindividual

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管在公共場(chǎng)合非常高興，但是在私底下Morgan先生可能非常傷心。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inperson親自,本人;inprivate私底下;byhimself靠他自己;asindividual作為個(gè)人。因此B符合句意。

9.單選題

Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.（）breaksitwillbepunished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Who

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whoever

D.Peoplewho

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。如果選A，此處缺少先行詞；如果選D缺少連詞；nomatterwho引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子表達(dá)需完整；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，可放于句首，符合題意。

10.單選題

JamesCook,（）,alsodiscoveredtheHawaiianIslands.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.byexploringtheSouthSeahereachedAustralia

B.exploredtheSouthSeaandreachingAustralia

C.whoexploredtheSouthSeaandreachedAustralia

D.exploredtheSouthSeathenreachedAustralia

【答案】C

【解析】考查從句。C選項(xiàng)做定語(yǔ)從句修飾主語(yǔ)JamesCook，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)explored和reached由and并列，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一致，整個(gè)句子代入到題干中無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。句意：詹姆斯庫(kù)克探索了南海并到達(dá)了澳大利亞，他也發(fā)現(xiàn)了夏威夷群島。A選項(xiàng)中hereachedAustralia是一個(gè)完整句子，代入到題干中，整個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)多個(gè)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，并且沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞或引導(dǎo)詞，因此A錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)中and后的動(dòng)詞是reaching而and之前的動(dòng)詞是explored，and并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)不一致，因此錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系不正確。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Thefactorypresentsasharp（

）totheoneIvisitedafewdaysago.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparison

B.compromise

C.difference

D.contrast

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。comparison意為“比較，對(duì)照”指相同處的比較；compromise意為“妥協(xié)”；difference意為“差異，差別”；contrast意為“對(duì)比，對(duì)照”，指不同處的比較。此處是將“thefactory”與幾天前參觀的那個(gè)工廠“theone”進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此選D。

句意：這家工廠與我?guī)滋烨皡⒂^的工廠形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

12.單選題

Everybodyknowsthattheearthisspherical,______?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.doesn’the

B.doesn’tshe

C.don’tthey

D.doesn’tit

【答案】C

【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：每個(gè)人都知道地球是球形的，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是everybody時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Onhiswanderingshe's（）Spanish,Italian,FrenchandasmatteringofRussian.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wokenup

B.takento

C.pickedup

D.cometo

【答案】C

【解析】wokenup醒來(lái)，開(kāi)始警覺(jué)；takento開(kāi)始從事，喜歡；pickedup學(xué)會(huì)，獲得，撿起；cometo回到現(xiàn)實(shí)。句意：他在旅途中學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.單選題

Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence.TheLivingWebsterEncyclopedicDictionarydefinescultureastheacquiredabilityofanindividualorpeopletorecognizeandappreciategenerally-acceptedaestheticandintellectualexcellence.Thisallowsampleroomforthedominantwesterncivilizationtoimposeitsvalue-system,especiallywhentheabilitytorecognizegenerally-acceptedestheticandintellectualexcellenceisacquired.

Globalizationmeansnotmerelyconformitybutalsouniformitytothedominant,primarilyAmericanculture.Thisappliesasmuchtofoodasitdoestomusicandclothes.PeoplearoundtheworldareexpectedtoeatfatMcDonaldhamburgers,drinkPepsiorCoke,wearLevijeansanddancetoMichaelJacksonmusic.AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage.FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.TheAmericandollar,whichhasbecometheglobalcurrency,isalsoanimportantfacilitator.

Cultureisnotvalue-free.Itbringswithitsuchotherbeliefsasfeministrhetoric（言舌辛），concernaboutenvironmentalissues,drugs,andtherighttohaveanabortionandtohavechildrenoutofmarriage.Selectiveconcernfornarrowly-definedhumanrightsanddemocracyaresomeofitsotherpetprojects.Advocatesofglobalculturearguethatitwillhelpcreateamorepeacefulworld.Thisistheflipsideoftheglobaleconomyargumentwhichissupposedtobringprosperitytoallhumanbeings.Allavailableevidencepointsintheoppositedirection.Economicglobalizationhasmeantthattherichhavebecomericherandthepoorpoorer.Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization.

Likeeconomicsandpolitics,cultureisalsopeddledthroughanumberofmechanisms.InadditiontoHollywoodandCNN,anumberofgroupsinnon-westernsocietiesareavailabletopushthedominantAmericanculturedownthethroatsofotherpeoples.Often,itisdifficulttoresistsuchoutpouring.Sincecultureisnotseparatefrompoliticalandeconomicconsiderations,politicalandbusinesseliteshavebecomeitspurveyors（承辦商）.Forinstance,non-westernbusinessmenhaveatendencytoacquirewesternculturalhabitstobeabletorubshoulderswiththeirwesterncounterparts.Itisnosecretthattherichinpoorcountrieshavemoreincommonwiththerichinrichcountriesthantheyhavewiththepoorintheirowncountries.

1.Weknowfromthefirstpassagethat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowinggivesthechiefimpetustoglobalization?

3.Theauthorendsthethirdpassagewithimplicationthat（）.

4.AllthefollowingareaidingtheAmericanculturetosweeptheworldEXCEPT（）.

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“globalculturewillhelptocreateamorepeacefulworld”?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.globalizationwillhaveanimpactonculture

B.cultureandGlobalizationhavenorelations

C.culturewillfacilitateglobalization

D.culturewillavoidtheinfluenceofglobalization

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.English

B.Germany

C.France

D.Dollars

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Americanculturewillultimatelyreplacetheothercultures

B.thedominantwesterncultureshouldn’treplacehumandiversity

C.Americandemocracyappliestoallthecountries

D.Globalculturalwillmakeapeacefulword

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.FrenchandGermanpeople

B.somegroupsisnon-westernsocieties

C.non-westernpoliticalandbusinesselites

D.HollywoodandCNN

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sentimental

B.Disappointed

C.Negative

D.Positive

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“我們能從第一段得到什么信息？”文章第一段第一句話提到“隨著全球化成為政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的最新潮流，很難想象文化會(huì)逃脫其無(wú)處不在的影響”(Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence)，由此可知文化也受全球化的影響，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列哪項(xiàng)對(duì)全球化有促進(jìn)作用？”文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句話提到“在這場(chǎng)全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)中，英語(yǔ)發(fā)揮了重要作用”(AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者在第三段結(jié)尾暗示了什么？”第三段結(jié)尾提到“全球化意味著人類(lèi)的多樣性將被美國(guó)的赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷。奧斯卡?王爾德曾說(shuō)美國(guó)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)文明階段而從殘忍過(guò)渡到墮落的國(guó)家”（GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization），由此可知作者暗示“占統(tǒng)治地位的西方文化不應(yīng)該取代人類(lèi)的多樣性”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下面哪項(xiàng)不是美國(guó)文化席卷全球的促進(jìn)因素？”文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“法國(guó)和德國(guó)試圖推銷(xiāo)他們的語(yǔ)言但是失敗了”(FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful),由此可知這兩個(gè)國(guó)家是沒(méi)有幫助美國(guó)文化席卷全球的，他們致力于推廣自己的文化，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者對(duì)‘全球文化將創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更和平的世界’這句話的態(tài)度是什么？”文章第三段提到“當(dāng)有很多相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的利益要求支持時(shí)，為什么統(tǒng)一的全球文化應(yīng)該帶來(lái)和平？全球文化意味著人類(lèi)的多樣性將被美國(guó)赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷”(Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness),由此可知，作者對(duì)“全球文化將創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更和平的世界”這句話是持否定態(tài)度的，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

Acomputerfileisacollectionof（

）data,usedtoorganizethestorageandprocessingofdatabycomputer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.electrical

B.artificial

C.electronic

D.genuine

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。electrical有關(guān)電的；artificial人造的；electronic電子的；genuine真實(shí)的，誠(chéng)懇的。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)文件是電子數(shù)據(jù)的集合，用來(lái)組織計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的存儲(chǔ)和處理。這里指電子數(shù)據(jù)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

16.單選題

Thedirectionswereso（）thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.notorious

C.ambitious

D.ambiguous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ingenious“機(jī)靈的；心靈手巧的”；B選項(xiàng)notorious“聲名狼藉的；臭名昭著的”；C選項(xiàng)ambitious“有雄心的；野心勃勃的”；D選項(xiàng)ambiguous“模糊不清的；模棱兩可的”。句意：這些指示太不明確了，以致不可能完成任務(wù)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Thefactoryoperated（

）untiltheorderwasfilled.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attimes

B.totheminute

C.daybyday

D.aroundtheclock

【答案】D

【解析】句意:工廠晝夜不停地運(yùn)行直到訂單滿額。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。attimes有時(shí),偶爾;totheminute準(zhǔn)時(shí);daybyday每一天;aroundtheclock晝夜不停地。根據(jù)后半句句意“知道訂單滿額”推測(cè)D符合句意。

18.單選題

Mostpeoplebelievethatthestudyofanothernation,itssocietyandculture,canbenotonlyfascinatingbutalso（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beneficial

B.benefit

C.benefiting

D.beneficent

【答案】A

【解析】考查同根詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)beneficial“有利的，有用的”；B選項(xiàng)benefit“使受益”；C選項(xiàng)benefiting“benefit的現(xiàn)在分詞”；D選項(xiàng)beneficent“有裨益的，慈善的”。句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，研究另一個(gè)國(guó)家，及其社會(huì)和文化，不僅是有趣的，而且是有益的。這里考查benefit的各種變體，notonly…butalso連接fascinating(極有吸引力的，迷人的)和空格，因此空格處應(yīng)填入與fascinating相近且并列的詞，故選A。

19.單選題

You’reresponsibleto（）isinchargeofsales.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.that

【答案】C

【解析】考查引導(dǎo)詞。該空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，并引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。who表示人，常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；而whoever表示“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”(anyonewho)，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：你對(duì)任何負(fù)責(zé)銷(xiāo)售的人負(fù)責(zé)。

20.單選題

______thatBartonhadbeenpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Havingbeenheard

B.Beingheard

C.Tohaveheard

D.Havingheard

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Havingbeenheard聽(tīng)說(shuō)B.Beingheard聽(tīng)說(shuō)

C.Tohaveheard聽(tīng)說(shuō)D.Havingheard聽(tīng)說(shuō)

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解題思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處要填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)為hisfriends（他的朋友），和動(dòng)詞hear之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；而主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是came，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在came之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、B項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不符合主句邏輯；

C項(xiàng)表目的或?qū)?lái)，不符合句意。

【句意】聽(tīng)說(shuō)巴頓被提升了，朋友們都來(lái)祝賀他。

21.單選題

DuringtheWorldWarIImanyfamousscientistssoughtandreceivedpolitical（）intheUnitedStates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.influence

B.persecution

C.shelter

D.oppression

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)influence“影響；勢(shì)力”；B選項(xiàng)persecution“迫害；煩擾”；C選項(xiàng)shelter“庇護(hù)；避難所”；D選項(xiàng)oppression“壓抑；鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，許多著名的科學(xué)家在美國(guó)尋求并得到了政治……。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，科學(xué)家們尋求的必然是“政治庇護(hù)”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Artisconsideredbymanypeopletobelittlemorethanadecorativemeansofgivingpleasure.Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however;attimes,artmaybeseentohaveapurelyfunctionalsideaswell.SuchcouldbesaidofthesandpaintingsoftheNavahoIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest;thesehaveamedicinalaswellasanartisticpurpose.

AccordingtoNavahotraditions,onewhosuffersfromeitheramentaloraphysicalillnesshasinsomewaydisturbedorcomeincontactwiththesupernatural—perhapsacertainanimal,aghost,orthedead.Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer”toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing.

Duringtheceremony,whichmaylastfrom2to9days,the“singer”willproduceasandpaintingontheflooroftheNavahohogan.Onthelastdayoftheceremony,thepatientwillsitonthissandpaintingandthe“singer”willrubtheailingpartsofthepatient'sbodywithsandfromaspecificfigureinthesandpainting.Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit.Aftertheceremony,thesandpaintingisthendestroyedanddisposedofsoitspowerwillnotharmanyone.

Theartofsandpaintingishandeddownfromold“singer”totheirstudents.ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour.The“singer”holdsasmallamountofthissandinhishandandletsitflowbetweenhisthumbandfore-fingerontoaclean,flatsurfaceonthefloor.Withasteadyhandandgreatpatience,heisthusabletocreatedesignsofstylizedpeople,snakesandothercreaturesthathavepowerintheNavahobeliefsystem.ThetraditionalNavahodoesnotallowreproductionofsandpaintings,sincehebelievesthesupernaturalpowersthattaughthimthecrafthaveforbiddenthis;however,suchreproductionscaninfactbepurchasedtodayintouristshopsinArizonaandNewMexico.ThesearedonebyeitherNavahoIndiansorbyotherpeoplewhowishtopreservethiscraft.

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Thepurposeofahealingceremonyliesin

（

）.

3.The“singer”rubssandonthepatientbecause

（

）.

4.Whatisusedtoproduceasandpainting?

5.Whichofthefollowingtitleswillbebestsuitthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discussthemedicalusesofsandpaintingsinmedievalEurope.

B.studythewaysNavahoIndianshandeddowntheirpaintingart.

C.considerhowNavaho“singer”treattheirailmentswithsandpaintings.

D.tellhowNavahoIndiansapplysandpaintingformedicalpurposes.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.pleasingtheghosts

B.attractingsupernaturalpowers

C.attractingtheghosts

D.creatingasandpainting

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thepatientreceivesstrengthfromthesand

B.ithaspharmaceuticalvalue

C.itdecoratethepatient

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Paint

B.Beachsand

C.Crushedsandstone

D.Flour

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ANewDirectionforMedicalResearch

B.TheNavahoIndians’SandPainting

C.TheprocessofSandpaintingCreation

D.TheNavahoIndians’MedicalHistory

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章首先指出藝術(shù)除娛樂(lè)還有其他功能。之后便納瓦霍人的傳統(tǒng)為例,說(shuō)明了沙畫(huà)師如何在治療疾病方面發(fā)揮作用的,故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ahealingceremony定位至第二段:Tocounteractthisevilcontact,theillpersonoroneofhisrelativeswillemployamedicinemancalleda“singer5’toperformahealingceremonywhichwillattractapowerfulsupernaturalbeing(為了抵消這種邪惡力量，病人或其親戚將會(huì)請(qǐng)一位“歌唱者”舉行一場(chǎng)治療儀式，通過(guò)這種儀式將邪惡力量吸引過(guò)去)。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段:Inthiswaythepatientabsorbsthepowerofthatparticularsupernaturalbeingandbecomesstronglikeit(通過(guò)這種方式，那些邪惡的力量都將被病人吸取，最終病人的身體會(huì)變得強(qiáng)健)。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段指出:ThematerialusedareeasilyfoundintheareastheNavahoinhabit:brown,red,yellow,andwhitesandstone,whichispulverizedbybeingcrushedbetween2stonesmuchascornsisgroundintoflour(所用材料在納瓦霍人居住地范圍內(nèi)很容易獲得。通過(guò)兩塊石頭將棕色、紅色、黃色和白色的沙石研磨成粉狀，就像將玉米研磨成粉狀一樣)。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。文章以納瓦霍人的傳統(tǒng)為例，詳細(xì)討論了沙畫(huà)是如何在治療疾病方面發(fā)揮作用。故選B。

23.單選題

Thedecision（）,thenextproblemwashowtointroduceanewbudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingmade

B.havingmade

C.wasmade

D.havingbeenmade

【答案】D

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：作了決定以后,

下一個(gè)問(wèn)題是如何引進(jìn)新的預(yù)算。make與thedecision之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

首先排除選項(xiàng)B；后面的句子成分完整,

如果填入選項(xiàng)C的話,

缺少連詞,

所以排除。根據(jù)句意可知,

應(yīng)該是先做完決定,

然后再引進(jìn)預(yù)算,

所以這里應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),

選項(xiàng)D正確。

24.單選題

Itisrather（

）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.misleading

B.boring

C.embarrassing

D.demanding

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)misleading“誤導(dǎo)性的”；B選項(xiàng)boring“無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的”；C選項(xiàng)embarrassing“使人尷尬的，令人為難的”；D選項(xiàng)demanding“要求高的，要求極嚴(yán)的”。句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，由“westilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday（我們?nèi)匀徊恢澜裉焓澜缟嫌卸嗌俜N物種）”可知C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：我們現(xiàn)在還不知道世界上有多少物種，這是相當(dāng)令人尷尬的。

25.單選題

Theboydivedintothewaterandafter（

）seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which

【答案】A

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。After后面部分有單獨(dú)的謂語(yǔ)部分seemed，因此after后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)what可在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分。

26.單選題

Everystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Thoseblessedwithwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappilyrollbacktheyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewasanxioustogetout.

Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,thecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregatheringastightlyaspossiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequiredapprovalsandpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbytheyear.

Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Onlyafewwerebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeenabandoned.

ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasdoneonSundaysexceptgotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbours,restandrelaxthewayGodintended.

Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedtodwellonthegoodmemoriesfromClanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedlittleLeagueforthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe'dswumineverysummerexcept1969whenthecitycloseditratherthanadmitblackchildren.Therewerethechurches-Baptist.MethodistandPresbyterian-facingeachotherattheintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeplescompetingforheight.Theywereemptynow.butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningservices.

Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathadwipedoutsomanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdowntownmerchants,andtherewasn'tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuildingaroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedinwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.

HeinchedthroughthecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart,wherethetombstonesweregander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalwaysassumedthatthefamilymoneyhe'dneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.ShewasburiedamongtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybelonged.

Soon,inlessthananhour,hewouldbesittinginhisfather'sstudy,sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,becausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthowhewastoberemembered.

Movingagain,Raypassedthewatertowerhe'dclimbedtwice,thesecondtimewiththeDolicewairingbelow.Hegrimacedathisoldhighschool,aplacehe'dnevervisitedsincehe'dleftit.BehinditwasthefootballfieldwherehisbrotherForresthadrompedoveropponentsandalmostbecamefamousbeforegeeingbouncedofftheteam.

Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wegettheimpressionthat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingadjectivesdoesNOTdescribeRay'shometown?

3.FromthepassagewecaninferthattherelationshipbetweenRayandhisparentswas

（

）.

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatRay'sfatherwasallEXCEPT（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Raycherishedhischildhoodmemories

B.Rayhadsomethingurgenttotakecareof

C.Raymaynothaveahappychildhood

D.Raycannotrememberhischildhooddays

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Lifeless

B.Religious

C.Traditional

D.Quiet

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.close

B.remote

C.tense

D.impossibletotell

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.considerate

B.punctual

C.thrifty

D.dominant.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“每一條街道都有一個(gè)故事，造就一段回憶。那些擁有美好的童年的人能夠隨著街道回到家鄉(xiāng)，回到那些快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。而剩下的人則是由于責(zé)任返回家鄉(xiāng)，然后盡可能快的離開(kāi)。RayAtlee在他的家鄉(xiāng)克林頓待了15分鐘后，迫不及待的想要離開(kāi)。”由此可推斷，RayAtlee很明顯屬于第二類(lèi)人，說(shuō)明他沒(méi)有快樂(lè)的童年，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第六段首句“Thesquarewasaslifelessasthestreetsleadingtoit.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“在這個(gè)圣經(jīng)國(guó)度的深處，星期天除了去教堂、坐在門(mén)廊上、拜訪鄰居、按照神的旨意休息和放松外，幾乎什么也不做，這在鎮(zhèn)上還是不成文的規(guī)矩。”可知選項(xiàng)B符合原文；根據(jù)第二段三四句“Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticetoadjoininglandowners,nothing.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)沒(méi)有任何的區(qū)域劃分。土地所有者可以在沒(méi)有許可證、沒(méi)有檢查、沒(méi)有通知毗鄰?fù)恋厮姓叩那闆r下建造任何東西，什么都不做。”由此可推斷，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是傳統(tǒng)的，選項(xiàng)C正確；只有選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以本題選D。

3.判斷推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.他停好車(chē)之后走到母親的墳?zāi)骨埃@是他多年來(lái)從未做過(guò)的事。”以及倒數(shù)第三段“...sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesanddirections,...他一邊喝著劣質(zhì)的速溶茶，一邊接受有關(guān)如何安葬他父親的指示。又即將給予許多命令、規(guī)定和指示...”說(shuō)明父親對(duì)他的嚴(yán)厲。由此可推斷，Ray和他父母的關(guān)系是疏遠(yuǎn)的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.”根據(jù)家庭會(huì)議的時(shí)間可推測(cè)出Ray的父親很守時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提及的父親書(shū)房里的劣質(zhì)速溶茶“badinstanttea”可推測(cè)他的父親很節(jié)儉；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,manydecreesand