2022-2023學年上海市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、詞匯與語法知識(10題)11.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

12.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

13.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

14.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

15.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

16.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

17.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

18.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

19.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

20.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

三、語音(5題)21.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

22.(4)

A.labelB.laterC.latterD.lazy

23.

A.forgot

B.lost

C.pot

D.post

24.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

25.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

四、英譯漢(2題)26.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

27.(Everyonelivesbysellingsomething.Inthelightofthisstatement),teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingcomfort.

五、閱讀理解(3題)28.Comparedwiththerobot,thehumanworkerisundoubtedlysuperior.Heiscapableofperformingawidervarietyofwork.

Moreover,heisabletoadapthisworkingpatterninordertocopewithchangingsituationswhichtherobotcannotdo.Ontheotherhand,thehumanworkerisrelativelyweakandcannottolerateworkinextremeconditionssuchasextremelyhighorlowtemperatures.

Consequently,wefindhumansandrobotsworkingtogetherinmanyareasofwork.Robotsareusedtoperform.dangeroustaskssothattheirhumanoperatorsneednotrisktheirlives.Tohandleharmfulradioactivematerials,suchasuranium(鈾),robotsintheform.ofmachinedarmsareusedsothehumanoperatorscanstayfromthefatalrays.

Anotheradvantageoftherobotisthatitnevercomplainsaboutlongworkinghoursorthatitisboring.Itworksaroundtheclockandperformsequallywellinanysituation.Itneedslittleservicingandabsolutelynoholidays.Thatiswhymanyofthemareusedtoreplacehumanworkersforsimpleandrepetitivejobs.Thecarmanufacturers,forexample,wereamongstthefirsttouserobotstoreplaceworkersworkingontheassemblyline.Theytakeoversuchboringtasksastighteningnutsandscrewsandsprayingpaint.Releasedfromtheseunrewardingtasks,thehumanworkercanbetrainedformorefulfillingposts,wherehecanmakefulluseofhisabilityandgetsatisfactionfromthem.Themanagement,ontheotherhand,willalsobenefitfromthese"humanpretenders"astheyform.anewworkforcewhichisabletoproducemoreatalowercost.

Lookingtothefuture,wecanexpecttomorrow'srobotstobeevenmore"intelligent"thanthoseoftoday.

Humansandrobotsworkedtogetherinmanyareasofworkbecause______.

A.robotsnevercomplainaboutthetiringwork

B.themanagementcanpaylittleandbenefitalot

C.itisdangerousforhumanstodosomeharmfulwork

D.theyhavetheirownweaknessesandadvantages

29.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto______.

A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecamera

C.stopinmostcities

D.takewithhimothermachinesapartfromfilm

30.Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A.A.arereligiousschools

B.arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplace

C.aresingle-sexinBritain

D.havealongtradition

六、作文(1題)31.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

5.B

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

8.B

9.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

10.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

11.Btraffic為不可數名詞，故用little修飾，比較級用less。

12.C本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

13.C

14.D本題考查連詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：盡管他被認為是一位偉大的作家，他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”，表示讓步，引導的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet，still連用。

15.C

16.Badvice是不可數名詞。

17.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

18.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當它放在句首時句子倒裝。

19.A20．答案為A

他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續的動作，因此用完成式。

20.D肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

21.B解析：該題測試元音字母i的讀音。選項A、C、D中i發[ai]音；選項B中i發[i]音。

22.C

23.D

24.B解析：

25.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

26.在廉價棉制品制造方面在廉價棉制品制造方面

27.哲學家靠賣智慧為生牧師靠賣精神安慰為生哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生

28.D解析：文章一開始先講人比機器人有優勢，但后半部分卻重點講機器人的優點，即雙方各有優勢和短處，因此選D。

29.D解析：從第三段可知當時的攝影師必須攜帶大量膠卷和設備才能拍片，因此選D。

30.C本題為綜合歸納題。文章最后一段第一句講到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys’schools．”即：盡管最近幾年允許女孩子進入男校六年級學習，但是獨立中學包括大部分公立學校都是單性學校。根據推斷，答案應為C。

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandwenever