一般將來時的知識點一般將來時的知識點一般將來時的知識點V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考一般將來時的知識點日期：20xx年X月明思教育牛津英語7B英語語法(三)一般將來時一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現在第一人稱一般也用will，其區別并不明顯。（或“begoingto+動詞原形）常與tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等連用。如:Ishallnotcomeifitrainstomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來。MyfatherwillleaveforChinanextweek.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去。“I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…”是簡縮形式。二．一般將來時的句型1.肯定句：主語+shall/will+動詞+其他成份Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學校。Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午他們將要去購物。Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.今晚我們將美餐一頓。Weshallbetherebeforedark.我們天黑前會到達那里。2.否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動詞+其他成份Shewon’tcomebackthisweek.這一周她不回來了。Iwillnotgoshoppingonehourlater.一小時之后我不會去購物。Hewon’tplayfootballwithyoubeforehefinisheshiswork.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑問句：shall/will+主語+動詞+其他成份Willyoubebackintenminutes

十分鐘后你會回來嗎？

Willyoupleaseopenthewindow

請你打開窗戶好嗎？

Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink

我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？

4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動詞+其他成份Wherewillyougonextweek

下星期你去哪WhatsallIdo?我怎么辦呢Howmanybookswilltheyget

他們將有多少本書？

三．will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的區別goingto+不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。begoingto和will相比，begoingto通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow

明天你要做什么？

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看看這些黑云，將有一場暴風雨。It’sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.明天將會是個好天。Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。2.“beto+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發生的事或征求對方意見。這種結構表示計劃中約定的或按職責、義務要求必須去做的事或即將發生的動作。WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下個周日我們有個會。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.這個男孩明天要去上學。Arewetogoonwiththiswork

我們繼續干嗎？

ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.總統下周來訪中國。3.“beaboutto+動詞原形”表示即將發生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結構用于表示客觀就要發生的事，表示馬上就要發生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。Don’tgoout.We’reabouttohaveameeting.別出去了,我們很快就開會了。Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我剛要出發就下起雨來了。HeisabouttoleaveforShenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。Weareabouttoleave.我們馬上就走。Thefilmisabouttobegin.電影馬上就要開始了。四一般現在時表將來1）下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。WhendoesthebusstarItstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時候開十分鐘后。2）以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。3）在時間或條件句中。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來后，讓他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。4）在動詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的賓語從句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。五．用現在進行時表示將來下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如：I'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek你會在這兒呆到下周嗎六．注意事項1.beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。2.Let’s…的附加疑問通常使用“…,shallwe”

。Let’shavearest,shallwe?

3.問句是“Shall…

”，答句就用“shall~”；問句用“Will…”，答句就用“will~”。要前后保持一致。ShallyougotoschoolnextweekYes,Ishall.We’llhaveanexam.Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?

Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.一般將來時練習:()1.He_______abletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam.A.willbenotB.willnotbeC.isgoingtobeD.isn’tgoingbe()2.–When________again--Whenhe____________,I’llletyouknow.A.hecomes;comesB.willhecome;willcomeC.hecomes;willhecomeD.willhecome;comes()3.DoyouthinkTom______________hisuncleifhearrives?

A.calledB.callsC.willcallD.iscalling()4.Don’tgetoffthebusuntil.willstopB.stopsC.shallstopD.isstopped()5.Let’shavedinnerbeforethesun____________.A.godownB.goesdownC.willgodownD.wentdown()6.Don’tyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI___________here.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe()7.We________beginourlessonsifyou_________ready.A.will;willbeB.shall;WillgetC.will;getD./;are()8.I’lltellheraboutitassoonasshe___________back.A.shallcomeB.willcomeC.comesD.isgoingtocome()9.Yourshirtisitforyou?

A.AmIgoingtowashB.WillIwashC.AmIwashingD.ShallIwash()10.Lookattheseclouds,it_______________.A.willberainingB.isgoingtorainC.rainsD.istorain()11.It______hourstodothe,itwon’t.A.hastakenB.istakingC.willtakeD.wouldtake()12.Ifyoudon’tmind,I__________offtheTVset.A.willturnB.amturningC.wouldturnD.hadturned()13.Youhaven’tplayedhockeybefore,haveyou?No,Ihaven’t.

Andyouthinkyou________,don’tyouA.wouldwinB.weregoingtowinC.willwinD.win()14.ShallIcallataxiforyou?No,thanks.__________onemyselfA.IcallB.I’llcallC.I’dcallD.Icalled()15.It’sSaturdaytomorrow.I’mgladwe______anyclasses.SoamI.I’llgofishing.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A.haven’thadB.won’thaveC.don’thaveD.wouldn’thave()16.She________himalovelydogonhisnextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()17.He______usthetruthassoonashegets.tellsB.hastoldC.willtellD.told()18.He________infourdays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()19.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()20.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?No,________.

A.theyshallnot.B.theywon’tC.theyaren’t.D.theydon’()21.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.wil;goingD.shall;go()22.We___thehomeworkthiswaynext.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()23.Tomorrowhe________akite,andthen________boating.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()24.Thedayaftertomorrowhe________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()25.There________abirthdaypartythisMonday.、A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoing()26.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()27.PresidentWashington________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()28.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()29.There________adolphinshowintheDalian’szootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()30.–________you________freetomorrow–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()________meanexcitingpresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give()32.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()33.–Whereisthemorningpaper–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()35Iftheycome,we______ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhavetobe()36.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.havingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()37.______you_______freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()38.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()39.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A