2

知識講練課Unit3TravelJournalPeriod2知識講練課Unit3TravelJouWordsandexpressions:Wordsandexpressions:1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你比較喜歡哪種交通工具，公共汽車還是火車？【觀察思考】1）Theproductscan’tbetransportedbecauseofheavysnow.那些產品因大雪而無法運送。2）ThefilmtransportedusbacktoNewYorkofthe1950s.這部電影把我們帶回到20世紀50年代的紐約。3）Thegoodsweretakengoodcareofduringtransport.貨物在運輸期間保存良好。1.Whichkindoftransportdo【歸納總結】transport用作動詞時，意為：運輸，運送，即“totakesb./sth.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle”;用作名詞時，意為“運輸；運送；交通工具”；transporter名詞，運輸者；transportable形容詞，可運輸的，可運送的；transportation名詞(Am.E)，運送，運輸【詞匯擴展】以trans為前綴的詞：transfer移交，轉移;transform轉變，變化；translate翻譯；transplant,移植【歸納總結】【嘗試運用】用以上詞及其正確形式填空。1)Thecity’spublic_______systemisexcellent.2)Theshipwhich______usfromQingdaotoDalianiscalled“PrincessII”.3)Hisbikeishisonlymeansof_______.4)HowcanI______moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?5)Surgeonshavesuccessfully_______aliverintoafour-year-oldboy.【點撥】1)transport2）transported 3)transport 4)transfer5)transplanted【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)transport2）tran【嘗試運用】1)Shepreferred____(go)withusratherthan______(stay)behind.2)Iwouldprefer______(read)booksto______(watch)TV.3)I’dpreferyou_______(drive),ifyoudon’tmind.4)WouldyoupreferthatI_______(go)withyou?=Wouldyoupreferme_____(go)withyou?【點撥】1)togo;stay2)reading;watching3)todrive4)(should)go;togo【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)togo;stay2)2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。【觀察思考】1)Hehashadacareversincehewas18.他從18歲起就有汽車了。2)IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofiteversince.我曾經被狗咬過，從那以后一直怕狗。3)Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.我自去年以來就未曾收到過他的信。【歸納總結】eversince意為“從那以后”，since作為介詞，只接時間點，不接時間段。2.Eversincemiddleschool,m【嘗試運用】1)Problemsrelatingtopeople’slivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially_____heincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreport.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until2)Shehadbeenworrying________(自從)theletterarrived.【點撥】1)C2)eversince【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)C2)eversin【觀察思考】1)Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她夢想自己開業做生意。2)Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.昨天晚上我夢到你了。3)Itwasakindoftripmostofusonlydreamabout.這是我們大多數人只能夢想的旅行。【歸納總結】dreamabout/of表示“夢想，夢見”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。dream可以做名詞，表示“夢想；夢境”。【觀察思考】【嘗試運用】1)Idream______havingabeautifulgarden.2)Thatnighthe_____(dream)astrange_______.3)LittledidIdreamof_______(elect).【點撥】1)about/of2)dreamt;dream3)beingelected【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)about/of2)drea【歸納總結】

determined，形容詞，表示“堅定的，堅決地；果斷的”，同showingaperson’sdeterminationtodosomething;determine用作動詞時，可以用于以下結構：determinesomething/that…/wh-todo決定…determinetodosomething決定（決心）做某事determinesomebodytodosomething是某人下決心做某事【歸納總結】【嘗試運用】1)A.ShemadeuphermindtogoandsettleinAmerica.B.She__________(determine)togoandsettleinAmerica.2)____________(我已下定決心要去)andnothingwillstopme.3)_______(determine)thathewouldnotcomebackagain,helefthishomealone.4)Thatincident_______(determine)hertobeanurse.5)Haveyou_____(determine)whattodoaftergraduation?【點撥】1)wasdetermined2)Iamdeterminedtogo3)Determined4)determined5)determined【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)wasdetermined2)5.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutwelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難，但是當我們環顧四周時，（眼前的）景色讓我們感到驚訝。【觀察思考】Theviewfromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.從塔頂遠眺景色很美。Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飛機很快從視野中消失了。Inmyviewit’sawasteoftime.依我看這是浪費時間。5.Toclimbthemountainswas【歸納總結】view用作名詞，可表示“（從某一位置看到的）風景，景色”，也可以表示“視野，視線”，還有“（個人的）看法，見解”之意。試比較：sight，意為“視覺；情景；風景”，表示“風景”時，指一事一物的情景；scene,意為“景色；景象；場面”，指展現于眼前的景色，或譯為“一幕”；scenery,“風景；景色”，為集合名詞，是“風景”的總稱。【歸納總結】【嘗試運用】1)（北京高考）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood_______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2)Theregioniswell-knownforits________.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene3)Themurdererreturnedtothe_______ofthecrime.4)Iwillshowyouaroundthe______ofTainan.5)What’syour_____onschoolpunishment?【點撥】1)C2)C3)scene4)sights5)view【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)C2)C3)scene4【歸納總結】強調句型，用來強調句子中各種成分（謂語除外），以引起讀者的注意；強調謂語時，在謂語動詞前加do/did/does等適當形式。【高考鏈接】1.（2010·湖南）John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that2)(2012·重慶)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic____ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since3)(2010·四川)Ifyouhaveajob,____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting【點撥】1)D2)B3)A【歸納總結】【點撥】1)D2)B3)A2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaid...當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她說….【觀察思考】1)Theproblemisdifficulttosolveinashorttime.很難在短時間內就解決這個問題。2)Mybossiseasytogetalongwith.我的老板很容易相處。3)Theluggageisveryheavytocarry.這件行李搬起來很重。【歸納總結】

在“主語+be+adj.+不定式”結構中，當不定式與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，要求使用及物動詞的主動形式表示被動含義。常見的這類形容詞有：easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,interesting,bitter,fit,moved,delighted,sorry等。2.WhenItoldhertheairwou【嘗試運用】1)Thequestionishard________(answer).2)Mynewly–boughtapartmentiscomfortable_______(live)in.【點撥】1)toanswer2)tolive【嘗試運用】3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待想見到他們。【觀察思考】

1)Theycanhardlywaittoseethatfamoussinger.=Theycan’twaittoseethefamoussinger.

他們迫不及待地想見到那個著名的歌星。2)Hecanhardlywaittogohomeandseehisfatherinjuredintheearthquake.他急不可耐地想回家看看地震中受傷的父親。【歸納總結】canhardlywaittodo=cannotwaittodo…,表示“迫不及待地要做…”。3.Wecanhardlywaittoseet2

知識講練課Unit3TravelJournalPeriod2知識講練課Unit3TravelJouWordsandexpressions:Wordsandexpressions:1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse,busortrain?你比較喜歡哪種交通工具，公共汽車還是火車？【觀察思考】1）Theproductscan’tbetransportedbecauseofheavysnow.那些產品因大雪而無法運送。2）ThefilmtransportedusbacktoNewYorkofthe1950s.這部電影把我們帶回到20世紀50年代的紐約。3）Thegoodsweretakengoodcareofduringtransport.貨物在運輸期間保存良好。1.Whichkindoftransportdo【歸納總結】transport用作動詞時，意為：運輸，運送，即“totakesb./sth.fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle”;用作名詞時，意為“運輸；運送；交通工具”；transporter名詞，運輸者；transportable形容詞，可運輸的，可運送的；transportation名詞(Am.E)，運送，運輸【詞匯擴展】以trans為前綴的詞：transfer移交，轉移;transform轉變，變化；translate翻譯；transplant,移植【歸納總結】【嘗試運用】用以上詞及其正確形式填空。1)Thecity’spublic_______systemisexcellent.2)Theshipwhich______usfromQingdaotoDalianiscalled“PrincessII”.3)Hisbikeishisonlymeansof_______.4)HowcanI______moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?5)Surgeonshavesuccessfully_______aliverintoafour-year-oldboy.【點撥】1)transport2）transported 3)transport 4)transfer5)transplanted【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)transport2）tran【嘗試運用】1)Shepreferred____(go)withusratherthan______(stay)behind.2)Iwouldprefer______(read)booksto______(watch)TV.3)I’dpreferyou_______(drive),ifyoudon’tmind.4)WouldyoupreferthatI_______(go)withyou?=Wouldyoupreferme_____(go)withyou?【點撥】1)togo;stay2)reading;watching3)todrive4)(should)go;togo【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)togo;stay2)2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。【觀察思考】1)Hehashadacareversincehewas18.他從18歲起就有汽車了。2)IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofiteversince.我曾經被狗咬過，從那以后一直怕狗。3)Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.我自去年以來就未曾收到過他的信。【歸納總結】eversince意為“從那以后”，since作為介詞，只接時間點，不接時間段。2.Eversincemiddleschool,m【嘗試運用】1)Problemsrelatingtopeople’slivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially_____heincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreport.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until2)Shehadbeenworrying________(自從)theletterarrived.【點撥】1)C2)eversince【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)C2)eversin【觀察思考】1)Shedreamsofrunningherownbusiness.她夢想自己開業做生意。2)Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.昨天晚上我夢到你了。3)Itwasakindoftripmostofusonlydreamabout.這是我們大多數人只能夢想的旅行。【歸納總結】dreamabout/of表示“夢想，夢見”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。dream可以做名詞，表示“夢想；夢境”。【觀察思考】【嘗試運用】1)Idream______havingabeautifulgarden.2)Thatnighthe_____(dream)astrange_______.3)LittledidIdreamof_______(elect).【點撥】1)about/of2)dreamt;dream3)beingelected【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)about/of2)drea【歸納總結】

determined，形容詞，表示“堅定的，堅決地；果斷的”，同showingaperson’sdeterminationtodosomething;determine用作動詞時，可以用于以下結構：determinesomething/that…/wh-todo決定…determinetodosomething決定（決心）做某事determinesomebodytodosomething是某人下決心做某事【歸納總結】【嘗試運用】1)A.ShemadeuphermindtogoandsettleinAmerica.B.She__________(determine)togoandsettleinAmerica.2)____________(我已下定決心要去)andnothingwillstopme.3)_______(determine)thathewouldnotcomebackagain,helefthishomealone.4)Thatincident_______(determine)hertobeanurse.5)Haveyou_____(determine)whattodoaftergraduation?【點撥】1)wasdetermined2)Iamdeterminedtogo3)Determined4)determined5)determined【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)wasdetermined2)5.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutwelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難，但是當我們環顧四周時，（眼前的）景色讓我們感到驚訝。【觀察思考】Theviewfromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.從塔頂遠眺景色很美。Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飛機很快從視野中消失了。Inmyviewit’sawasteoftime.依我看這是浪費時間。5.Toclimbthemountainswas【歸納總結】view用作名詞，可表示“（從某一位置看到的）風景，景色”，也可以表示“視野，視線”，還有“（個人的）看法，見解”之意。試比較：sight，意為“視覺；情景；風景”，表示“風景”時，指一事一物的情景；scene,意為“景色；景象；場面”，指展現于眼前的景色，或譯為“一幕”；scenery,“風景；景色”，為集合名詞，是“風景”的總稱。【歸納總結】【嘗試運用】1)（北京高考）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood_______.A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.look2)Theregioniswell-knownforits________.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.scene3)Themurdererreturnedtothe_______ofthecrime.4)Iwillshowyouaroundthe______ofTainan.5)What’syour_____onschoolpunishment?【點撥】1)C2)C3)scene4)sights5)view【嘗試運用】【點撥】1)C2)C3)scene4【歸納總結】強調句型，用來強調句子中各種成分（謂語除外），以引起讀者的注意；強調謂語時，在謂語動詞前加do/did/does等適當形式。【高考鏈接】1.（2010·湖南）John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that2)(2012·重慶)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic____ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.