大學英語B統考模擬試卷及參考答案一第一部分交際英語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A.B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。.一Wouldyoumindhelpingmetogetitupstairs?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn't.C.Sure. D.No,ofcoursenot.正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：你能幫我把它拿到樓上去嗎？解析：A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C當然。D不，當然不介意。所以根據題意正確答案為D。.—Isthisbeautiful?A.Yes,rarelyhaveIseenthisbefore.B.Yes,Ineedarest.C.No,tomorrowwillbefine. D.No,theworkshouldbedonebyhim.正確答案：A題口解析：譯文：這個好看嗎？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到過這么好看的。B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就可以。D不，這項工作需要由他來完成。根據題意正確答案為A。.— —Anaccidenthashappened.A.Wherewastheaccident? B. Whathappened?C.Whenwastheaccident? D. Whydidithappen?正確答案：B題口解析：譯文：一場事故發生了。解析：答案A這場事故在哪兒？答案B發生什么事情了啊？答案C這個事故什么時候發生的啊。答案D為什么會發生啊？根據回答表示問的是發生什么了，正確答案選B。.—Excuseme,howsoondocsthistrainleave?A.Itleaveseveryhalfanhour. B.Itleavesintenminutes.C.Thenexttrainsleavesatten. D.Thereisoneatfour.正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：對不起，多久這輛車才會離開？解析：答案A每半小時離開一次。答案B將在十分鐘內離開。答案C下一輛列車將在十點離開。答案D有一輛四點的。正確答案選B。.—HowdoIgettothecinema?A. It'sveryfar. B.Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C. It'saboutaten-minutewalkfromhere.D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.正確答案：D題目解析：譯文：我怎么去電影院？解析：A它很遠。B是的，電影院就在附近。C走路過去大約十分鐘?D走過這條街然后左轉。所以根據題意正確答案為Do第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief.MThatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme,"hesaid,pointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,"hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercountchange.Thecashregister（現金出納機）showedherIneeded99cents,butshecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins."IunderstoodMike'sconcern.Whatwehavedoneinthiscountry,althoughunintentionally,istocreateseveralgenerationsofindividualsmostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason;howtodosimplemath;howtodoresearch;or,finally,howtobecreative（有倉U造力的）.Thereasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:videogames,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithoutrequiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperationswithoutunderstandingthem.Itistimewetookahardlookataneducationalsystemthatonlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.Ourkidscan'ttelltimeiftheclockhashands.Theycanusecalculators,butcannotadd,subtract,divide,ormultiply.Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyliterate,theychoosenottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.Itisnotenoughtorecognizethataproblemexists.Whatweneedisasolution.TheoneIofferissimpletosuggest,butmaybeimpossibletocarryout.Wemustunplugourchildren.Ifwedon't,theywillneverlearnhowtosolveproblems.Theywillneverlearnevenbasicreasoningskillsandwillcertainlynotdevelopcreativity.Insteadoffillingclassroomswithelectronics,let*sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy——readingbooks.Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote（死i己），buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.Theymustseehowthingsworkandhowprocessesleadtoresults,theymustalsostretchtheirimagination.Whatistheproblemwiththeemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurant?Shedoesnotknowhowtooperatethecashregister.Sheisunabletosolvesimplemathproblems.Shelackscoinsforcustomers.Shedoesnotknowhowtocountcoins.正確答案：B題目解析：細節推斷題。從第一段中“…shecouldntfigureouthowto8imtoutthecoins…”（她不能解決如何去點硬幣的數目的問題）可以推斷出她不能解決好簡單的數學問題，所以正確答案為B“她不能解決簡單的數學問題”。WhatisMike'sconcern?Peoplenowrelytoomuchoninformationtechnology.Manyrestaurantsnowdonotprovidegoodservice.Modemtechnologyfeedsustoomuchinformation.Wearecreatingpeoplewhocan.正確答案：D題目解析：推斷題。第一段中都在說借助電子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote（死記）,buttofigureandreasonforthemselves."（學生們必須被教導不要通過運用電腦程序去死記，而要去獨自思考和得出結論）所以只有D準確，正確答案為D“我們正在創造那些不能獨自思考的人”。Forchildrentobeinterestedinreading,theymust.A. haveanimaginativemind B. begiventherightbooksC. turnofftheirtelevisionsets D. havealargeenoughvocabulary正確答案：A題目解析：細節推斷題。從第二段最后一句“Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.”（孩子們對電視和電影是如此的依賴，以至于他們不能運用他們自己的想象力去對讀物感興趣）可以推斷出來正確答案為A“由于孩子們對閱讀感興趣，他們一定具有富有想象力的思維工Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoourchildren'sproblem?GetthemoffTVandcomputergames.Turnoffallelectronicequipmentatschool.Teachthemhowtolearnfromvideogames.Givethemfreedomintheuseofcomputers.正確答案：A題目解析：細節推理題。從第二段中第三句"Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.M（電子游戲占據了活躍想象游戲的太多空間）可以推理出作者建議讓孩子們遠離電視和電腦游戲，所以正確答案為A”讓孩子們遠離電視和電腦游戲工10.Wecanseefromthepassagethattheauthorrmationtechnologyisbeingoverusedmodemtechnologyhelpsustodothingswedon'tevenunderstandreadingbenefitschildrenmorethananythingelseelectronicshasnoplaceintheclassroom正確答案：C題目解析：細節推斷題。在最后一段中“lei'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy-readingbooks."（讓我們把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文學讀物上來吧）可以推斷出作者的用意，所以正確答案為C“我們從這篇文章里看出來，作者認為閱讀對于孩子們來說比任何其他事情都有益Eventhenewestgardenerrealizesthatplantsdiewithoutwater;whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered（澆水過多）.Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpotted（盆栽的）plantsthoroughlywet.Inconsequence,deathbydrowningisoneofthecommonestdisasterstobefall（降臨）theplantsofanewhorticulturist.Plantswither（枯萎）awayiftheydon'tgetenoughwater,andthisdrawsattentiontotheirproblem.Aplantthathasbeenslightlyunderwateredsothatitdroopsstrikesterrorintotheheartofitsnewowner.Butitwill,infact,recovercompletelyaslongasrescuecomesintimeandtheprocessisnotrepeatedtoooften.Overwateredplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves.Unlesstheoverwaleredpotsoilisgivenaconsiderableperiodwithoutwater,duringwhichtimetheplantwillcontinuetolookwretched,itwillsuddenlycollapseinexactlythesamewayastheundcrwatcrcdplant—butwithnochanceofbeingrevivedbecausetherootshaverottedaway.Fromthetextwecaninferahorticulturistisapersonengagedin.A.growingplants B.raisingbirdsC.cuttingplants D.studyingthedeathcauseofplants正確答案：A題目解析：honiculturis園藝家，根據這個單詞和文章講的種花技巧可以明白，正確答案選A。Whatdoesanewgardenerusuallydecidetodotokeeptheirpottedplantsalive?A. Underwateringtheplants. B. Fertilizingthepotsoil.C. Overwateringtheplants. D. Looseningthepotsoil.正確答案：C題口解析：由文章“whalisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwalered”及其后的句子“Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpotted（盆栽的）plantsthoroughlywet”可以看出初學者會經常會澆過多的水以至于植物枯萎，正確答案選C。Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingplantsmightdiewithoutrecovery?A.Plantswiththeirlowerleavesyellowing.B.Overwateredplants.C.Underwateredplants. D.Plantswithworms.正確答案：B題目解析：由文章可以看出講的是關于植物澆水過多的問題，并沒有提到蟲的問題，排除答案D,答案A是澆水過多的表現，也排除，由“Overwateredplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出澆水過多會逐漸使植物死掉而且表現不明顯，正確答案選BoAwitheredplantmightberescuedbecause.A.itdoesn'taliveB.itisrepeatedlyoverwateredC.itgivesvisiblesignalofdyingD.itdiesslowly正確答案：C題R解析：由文章“slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出枯萎的植物說明已經瀕臨死亡，需要進行救助，正確答案選C。Whatisthepurposeofthistext?lbwarngardenersnottounderwaterplants.lbgiveinformationaboutgeneralproblemsofgardening.lbdrawattentiontotheproblemofoverwateredplants.lbrecommendnewgardenersthebookaboutgardening.正確答案：C題目解析：這篇文章的目的，就是教那些初學者注意種花中澆水過多的問題，正確答案選C第三部分詞匯和結構此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Heissuchanexpertonmachinerepairingthathisearsarehighlytoanyunusualsoundinthemachine.A.sensible B.sensitiveC.senseless D.sensational正確答案：B題目解析：根據句子意思，應該填表示靈敏的形容詞，sensible明智的，sensitive敏感的，senseless無感覺的，sensational使人感動的，所以正確答案選B。ThereasonIplantogoisifIdon't.A.becauseshewillbedisappointedB.thatshewillbedisappointedC.becauseshewillhaveadisappointedD.onaccountofherbeingdisappointed正確答案：B題目解析：thereason…that是固定搭配，其它的都不正確，所以正確答案為B。Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingring,hefirmlythathehadeverseenit.A. declared B.refusedC. rejected D.denied正確答案：D題口解析：當他被問到這個丟失的戒指時，他堅決的否認自己見過它。根據句子意思應該填表示否認的單詞，正確答案選D。Ihadintendedhimwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohavehelped D.havinghelped正確答案：A題目解析：intendtodo為固定用法，根據句子意思，這里不能接完成時態只能用動詞原型。正確答案選A。wisheverybodythemeetingtomorrow.A. willattend B. wouldattendC. hadattended D. isgoingtoattend正確答案：B題目解析：wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，當表示與將來的希望相反時，從句中的謂語動詞用“could/would+動詞原形”。第四部分完型填空短文中共有10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子空缺部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nobodywantstobe(21).Unfortunatelyourbodiescandevelopproblems.Whenwearen't(22),ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodyhurts.Whenapartofourb(xly(23) ,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsindifferentpartsofthebody.Wecallsomesimple(24)problems"aches."Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenot(25)aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecanhaveasorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe."pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto(26)aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain(27)theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinsspecificplace.Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo(28) ,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoawayquickly.Whenpainismoreserious,we(29)tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatoursymptomsare.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto(30)whatiswrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.A.sleep B.bad C.cold D.sick正確答案：D題口解析：A睡覺，B不利的，C寒冷的，D有病的，所以根據題意“沒有人想要生病”正確答案為D。A.healthyB.well C.health D.fat正確答案：A題目解析：A健康的B好的C健康(名詞)D肥胖，所以根據題意“當我們不是健康的，身體會告訴我們……”正確答案為A。A.hurt B.hurting C.hurtsD.havehurt正確答案：C題口解析：apartof表示一部分，所以用單數，因為陳述的是假設的客觀事實，所以用一般現在時態，正確答案為C。A.healthyB.health C.well D.fat正確答案：B題目解析：A健康的，B健康，C好的，D肥胖的，根據題意我們把一些簡單的健康問題稱作疼痛，所以正確答案為B。A.talked B.spoken C.seen D.called正確答案：D題目解析：talk談話，speak講話，see看到，call稱作，所以根據題意，正確答案為D。A.describeB.tell C.talk D.speak正確答案：A題目解析：A描述，B講述，C談論，D發言，所以根據題意正確答案為A。A.at B.on C.in D.over正確答案：C題目解析：通過前文apaininthechest,apainintheshoulder可知空白處結構相同，所以正確答案為C。A.light B.serious C.series D.heavy正確答案：B題目解析：A輕的，B嚴重的，C連續、系列，D沉重的，通過空白處后面的句子“當病不嚴重的時候，我們可以在藥房里買藥自己治療所以正確答案為B。A.having B.had C.have D.has正確答案：C題目解析：havetodo不得不去做，為固定搭配，而根據題意用動詞原形，所以正確答案為C。A.believeB.know C.talk D.say正確答案：B題目解析：通過文章可知醫生通過檢查目的是為了知道whaliswrong（出了什么問題），所以正確答案為B。第五部分英譯漢請把下列3個句子翻譯成中文。HetoldmethathehadlivedinAmericafbrtenyearsbeforehecametoChina.試題解析：他告訴我：在來中國前他在美國已生活十年了。Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.試題解析：在這個物質財富充裕的時代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.試題解析：盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。第六部分寫作要求你根據下面所給的題R用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Nevergiveup大學英語B統考模擬試卷及參考答案2第一部分交際英語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A,B.C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hereweare,sir,Tian'anMenSquare.A. Whereisit? B.\buaretired.C.Thankyou. D.Terrific!IfinallygettoseetherealTian'anMen.正確答案：D題口解析：譯文：我們到天安門廣場了，先生。解析：答案A這在哪兒。答案B你太累了。答案C謝謝。答案D太棒了，我終于看到真正的天安門了。正確答案選D。Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B.Thankyou.A.I'llhaveaCoke,please.B.Thankyou.C.Softdrink. D.Idon'tlikedrink.正確答案：A題目解析：譯文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A我想要一杯咖啡。答案B謝謝。答案C蘇打水。答案D我不喜歡飲料。正確答案選A。 -NextSaturday.A.Whatisyourideal? B.Whenwillyourholidaysbegin?C.Wherewillyouwanttospendyourholiday?D.Whenisitnow?正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：下周六。解析:答案A你的建議是什么？答案B你的假日什么時候開始？答案C你想到哪兒去度假？答案C現在是什么時候了？正確答案選B。Li:Hello.I'mringingabouttheflatadvertisedintoday'sSTAR.Mrs.Green:Yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobody'sbeentoseeityet.A.Isitstillavailable? B.Isitstillempty?C.Isitstillfree? D.Isitstillblank?正確答案：A題口解析：譯文：李：你好，請問在今日之星雜志上面登廣告的那個公寓，……？格林女士：是的，還有，兩三個人已經打電話詢問它了，但是還沒有人來看。解析：A它還是可用的嗎？B它仍然空的嗎？C它還是免費的嗎？D它仍然空白的嗎？更據題意只有A符合題意。Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It's499Yuan.A.Oh,no,That'sok! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?正確答案：D題目解析：這是售貨員的推銷用語，問顧客要不要試穿一下。第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DoyouknowwhoBenjaminBannekerwasandwhathedid?BenjaminBannekerwasaself-educatedscientistatatimewhenmostAfricanAmericanswereslaves.BomafreeblackmanintheBritishColonyofMarylandin1731,hereceivedsomeformaleducation,buthemostlyborrowedbooksandtaughthimselfscienceandmathematics.At22,heborrowedapocketwatch,andwithoutanytraining,figuredouthowtocarveaworkingwoodenclockthatchimedeachhour.Becauseofthisclock,hebecamewellknownandpeoplewouldvisithimjusttoseehiscreation.Bannekerranhisfamilyfarmformanyyears,butwhenhewasinhislate50s,aneighbor'ssonlenthimatelescope.Hebecameinterestedinastronomy,thestudyoftheplanetsandstars,andagaintaughthimselfanewscience.Hemadecalculationsoftides,sunrisesandsunsets,andevenpredictedaneclipse.Forseveralyearshepublishedanalmanacofthesecalculations.Today,heisbestknownforpublishingsixalmanacs,called"BenjaminBanneker'sAlmanac',between1792and1797.Inthe1790s,BannekeralsohelpedsurveyandlayoutthelandforWashington,D.C.,whichbecamethenation'scapital.ForalookatBanneker'samazinglife,visittheBenjaminBannekerHistoricalPark&MuseuminEllicott,City.Maryland.WhatwasthestatusofmostAfrican-AmericansatBanneker'stime?MostAfricanAmericanscouldhaveformaleducation.MostAfricanAmericanscouldbeself-educated.MostAfricanAmericanshadfreedom.MostAfricanAmericanswereslaves.正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第二段第一句話可以看出在BenjaminBanneker成為科學家的時候大多數非洲美國人還是奴隸。正確答案選D。WhatsubjectsdidBenjaminteachhimself?Scienceandmathematics.Science,mathematicsandastronomy.Astronomyonly.SixAlmanac.正確答案：B題目解析：由文章第二段“laughthimselfscienceandmalhematics”可以看出他教自己數學和科學，但是在成家之后“Hebecameinterestedinastronomy他的興趣又轉向了天文學，而且又是自學，正確答案選B。Hebecamefamousattheageof22becauseof..A.awatch B.atelescopeC.abook D.aclock正確答案：D題目解析：由文章第二段可以看出本杰明在他22歲的時候聞名是因為他發明了鐘，正確答案選D。ThewordMalmanacn（Line4,para3）probablymeans..A. abook B.anobjectC. asurvey D.adiary正確答案：A題目解析：“almanac”中文意思為歷書，年鑒，即為中國日歷的意思。正確答案選A。WhichofMr.Banneker'sworksisbestknown?A.Eclipseprediction. B.Helpingsurveyingthecapital.C.BenjaminBanneker.D.Awoodenclock.正確答案：C題R解析：由："Tbday,heisbestknownforpublishingsixalmanacs,called"BenjaminBanneker'sAlmanac"”可以看出本杰明聞名是由于他發明了年鑒，正確答案選C。Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia（巴塔哥尼亞）,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan'sStrait.InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,menweredyingofstarvation.WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattles.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan'sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.ThepurposeofMagellan'sexpeditionwas.tosailroundtheworldtofindnavigationlanefromtheAtlantictothePacificlomakeavoyagetoAsiatocarrymentoPhilippines正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica”看出他們是為了尋找一條到亞洲的海路，正確答案選C。ThetimeMagellanStraitwasdiscoveredwas.A.inAugust1519 B.inOctober1520C.inNovember1520 D.notmentioned正確答案：B題R解析：由文章“SevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia（巴塔哥尼亞）,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan'sStrait”可以看出麥哲倫1519年八月出發，十四個月后找到了麥哲倫海峽，推斷時間是1520年十月，正確答案選B。Thenumberoftheshipslostonthewholeexpeditionwas.A.twoB.threeA.twoC.four D.five正確答案：C題目解析：由文章“Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.'’可以看出只有一艘船載著十八個人回到了Seville,即毀掉了四艘船，正確答案選C。Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?A. Lackofnavigationequipment. B. SeverewinterinPatagonia.C. ThedeathofMagellan. D. Dangersfromrocksandstorms.正確答案：A題目解析：在文章中在經歷了"afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,,Magellanwaskilledinbattles.”這些事情后航海終于成功了，缺少航海儀器文章并沒有提及，正確答案選A。Thebesttitlefbrthispassageis .A.TheDiscoveryofMagellan B.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippinesC.TheMostDangerousExpeditionsinNavigationD.TheFirstSailingroundtheWorld正確答案：D題目解析：由文章“However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.”可以看出來他們是世界上第一個環球航行的人，正確答案選D。第三部分詞匯和結構此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomesmath,heisthebestintheclass.A. to B. overC. out D. down正確答案：A題口解析：comelo轉到、想起，comeover過來，comeout長出，comedown卜.來，所以根據題意正確答案為A喬不擅長運動，但是如果說道數學，他是班里最棒的。hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A. Dislike B. UnlikeC. Alike D. Liking正確答案：B題口解析：dislike不喜歡，unlike不像，alike相似的，liking愛好，所以根據題意正確答案為B。Iwasbroughtinasmalltown.A.in B.togetherC.up D.under正確答案：C題口解析：bringin生產，bringtogether集合，bringup培養，bringunder鎮壓，所以正確答案為C：我在一個小城鎮被培養長大。Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedfbrapositionintheuniversity.A.hasbeenaccepted B.havebeenacceptedC.wasaccepted D.wereaccepted正確答案：C題目解析：在這所大學申請職位的年輕人沒有一個被接受的。是對過去的一件事情的陳述，所以用過去時態，又因為Neilher表示單數，所以正確答案為C。Hetomelastweek.A.iswriting B.writesC.wrote D.iswritten正確答案：C題目解析：“lastweek”表示上一個星期，所以句子為過去時態，正確答案為C。第四部分完型填空短文中共有10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子空缺部分有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anoblemanandamerchantonce(21)inabar.(22)theirlunchtheyboth(23)soup.Whenitwas(24) ,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwas(25)hotthatheburnedhis(26)andtearscametohiseyes.Themerchantaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmitthathehad(27)hismouthandanswered,"Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhokilledaman,forwhichhewas(28)Iwassorryforthis/*Themerchant,(29)thisstory,begantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.(30)this,thenoblemanaskedthemerchant,"Sir,whydoyouweep?"Themerchant,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadliedtohim,answered,"Iwasweeping,becauseyouweren'thangedtogetherwithyourbrother.”21.A.saw B.foundC.met D.greeted正確答案：C題目解析：see看見，find發現，meet遇見，greet問候，通過文章可知一個貴族和一個商人曾經在一個酒吧里遇見，所以正確答案為C。22.A.At B.ForC.During D.While正確答案：B題目解析：根據題意空白處需要一個表示目的的介詞，所以正確答案為B為了。B.ordered23.A.askedB.orderedC.requested D.drank正確答案：B題目解析：ask詢問，order命令，點餐，request請求，drink喝，根據題意可知正確答案為B。A.fetched B.broughtC.taken D.given正確答案：B題目解析：fetch接來，取來，bring拿來，take拿去，give給，根據題意這里是把點的湯拿上來，所以正確答案為B。A.very B.tooC.quiet D.so正確答案：D題目解析：so…that固定搭配，表示太…怎么樣，固定搭配，所以正確答案為D。A.lip B.teethC.mouth D.hand正確答案：C題口解析：即嘴唇，teeth牙齒，mouthW，hand手，通過語境可知由于湯太燙，所以把他的嘴給燙了，所以正確答案為C。27.A.burnt B.heatedC.spoiled D.cut正確答案：A題目解析：A灼傷，B熱的，C毀壞，D切割，根據題意可以看出，正確答案為A。28.A.hung B.hungingC.hanging D.hanged正確答案：D題目解析：hang懸掛，附著，絞刑，根據題意，hang與主語之間是被動關系，所以正確答案為D。29.A.believed B.believingC.beingbelieved D.hadbelieved正確答案：A題口解析：由于整篇文章語態是過去時，又根據題意“相信了這個故事“，所以正確答案為A。A.Noticing B.NoticedC.Notice D.lbnotice正確答案：B題目解析：注意到這點之后，這個貴族問那個商人……，done形式表示被動、完成，所以根據題意可知正確答案為B。第五部分英譯漢請把下列3個句子翻譯成中文。Allthatglittersisnotgold.試題解析：閃光的東西，未必都是金子。Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesofthealmosphere,water,rocks,etc.試題解析：大氣中的氣體、水、巖石都是無機物中最普通的實例。Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.試題解析：我在睡覺時，電話鈴突然響了。第六部分寫作要求你根據下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。MyBestFirend大學英語B統考模擬試卷及參考答案3第一部分交際英語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。.—Howdoyoudo?A.I*mfine. B.Notbad.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.正確答案：C題目解析：譯文是你好的意思，回答也應該用Howdoyoudo?固定用法。正確答案選C。.—Mr.Smith,thisismyfriendMissBrown.A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Really? D.Doyouhaveafriend?正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：史密斯先生，這是我的朋友布朗女士。解析：答案A她很漂亮。答案B很高興見到你。答案C真的？答案D你有朋友嗎？正確答案選B。3.一Ican'tseetheblackboardverywell.A.Ybureyesarebeautiful. B.Perhapsyouneedtoexamineyoureyes.C.Idon'twanttocleartheblackboard.D. Whatdoyouthinkoftheblackboard?正確答案：B題目解析：譯文：我不太能看清楚黑板。解析：A你的眼睛很美麗。B可能你需要去檢查一下你的眼睛。C我不想去擦黑板。D你認為黑板怎么樣？所以只有B符合語境，正確答案為B。4,——一一I'msadbecauseIhavetoleavesoon.A.Whatareyouwaitingfor? B.Whenwillyougo?C.Whyareyoulate? D.Whyareyousosad,Ibm?正確答案：D題口解析：譯文：我很傷心因為我馬上就要走了。解析：答案A你在等什么啊？答案B你什么時候走？答案C你為什么遲了啊。答案D你為什么這么哀傷啊，TOM?根據回答的意思應該是問他為什么傷心的意思。正確答案D。5.— —WelLtheygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.Whendidyourparentsarriveatparis?Howlonghaveyourparentsbeeninpans?DidyourparentsgotoparislastWednesday?Whenwillyourparentsgotoparis?正確答案：B題目解析：下文回答是呆了差不多一周，根據這個回答可以推斷上文是問呆了多長時間。第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，每個問題后有4個選項，請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iworkedasamanagerinacompanyforanumberofyears.Ilikedmyjob,andwasdoingwellthere,butourcompanywasboughtbyalargercompanyandmostofthemanagersatourplacelosttheirjobs.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtodosomethingI'dalwayswantedtodo-becomeafreelance（自由撰稿的）writer.Changingprofessions（職業）hasmeantthatmylifestylehaschangedinanumberofways.ThemaindifferenceformenowisthatIhaveamuchmoreflexible（靈活的）schedule.IworkaboutasmuchasIdidbefore-between45and50hoursaweek—butmyscheduleismuchlessrigidthanitusedtobe.Before,Iworkedfrom8to5everyday,withafewextrahoursonweekends.Now,however,IworkwhenIfeellikeit.Forinstance,sometimesIworkuntilmidnightor2A.M.,thensleepuntilnoon.Ireallypreferthiskindofschedule.Itseemsmorenaturaltome.IalsodecidedthatitwasabouttimeIbegantopaymoreattentiontomyhealth.WhileIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverexercised.Ialreadyfelttiredafterwork,soIjustcamehomeintheeveningandwatchedTV.However,lastyearIjoinedahealthclubandbegantodoregularexercise.AsaresultIhavelostover10poundsandIfeelmuchbelter.Tvealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully.1usedtoeatalotoffastfood,butnowIdomyownshopping.Ibuylotsoffruitsandvegetablesandcookthemathome.Ofcourse,notallthechangeshavebeenthateasy.Forexample,Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyasIusedto.WhenIwasworkingasamanager,Ineverworriedmuchaboutmoney.Icouldalwayscountongettingmypaycheckeverytwoweeks.Workingfreelance,Idon'thavearegularpaycheck.SonowIhavetomakesurethere'senoughmoneyuntilthenextcheckarrives.Allinall,Ireallylikemycurrentlifestyle.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmean1*11neverwanttohavea"regular"job.Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.6.Whydidtheauthordecidetobecomeafreelancewriter?A.Hehadalwayslikedwriting. B.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhiscompany.C.Heneverlikedhisjobasamanager.D.Hewantedtochangehislifestyle.正確答案：A題目解析：細節題。A”他喜歡寫作”B“他不滿意現在的公司”C“作為管理者他從來沒有喜歡過他的工作”D“他想要改變他的生活方式”，從第一段“Fdalwayswantedtodo-becomeafreelance（自由撰稿的）writer.“（我總是想去做成為一個自由撰稿作家）可以看出，B、C^D和原文意思相違背，所以只有A“他總是喜歡寫作“正確。Whatisthemaindifferencethejobchangebroughttotheauthor?A.Heworksfewerhoursaweek. B.Hedoesnothavetoworkonweekends.C.Hecanchangehisscheduleashelikes.D.Hecanworkatnightandsleeplate.正確答案：C題目解析：細節題。第二段都是在說作息時間表的變化和靈活多變，所以可以看出C"他能按他的喜好安排作息時間。”是正確的，正確答案為C。Whydoestheauthordohisowncookingnow?A.Hewantstoloseweight. B.Hehasgotlotsoffreetimeonhishands.C.Henolongerfeelstiredafterwork.D.Hewantstoeatmorehealthfully.正確答案：D題目解析：細節題。從第三段倒數第三句"I'vealsostartedtoeatmorehealthfully."（我也已經開始了更健康的飲食）可以得出，“他想要更健康的飲食''所以正確答案為DoWhatishischiefproblemnow?A.Hecannotcountonhispaychecktoarriveontime.B.Hehasnoregularworktodo.C.Hehastofindapublisherforhisbooks. D.Hehastoworryaboutmoney.正確答案：D題目解析：細節題。從第四段第二句話可以看出“Idon'tfeelassecurefinanciallyaslusedto."（我沒有像過去一樣感覺到財政上的無慮），所以正確答案為D“他不得不為了錢的事情擔心”。Attheendofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat.heisgoingtofindaregularjobsoonheisnotgoingtochangehislifestyleinthenearfuturehewillcontinuetowritefortherestofhislifehewillsoonfindoutwhetherwritingisagoodcareerfbrhim正確答案：B題目解析：細節題。從最后一段可以看出“…IreallyHkemycurrentlifestyle...Butfornow,atleast,itsuitsme.”（我真的喜歡當前的生活方式……至少到現在，這種方式是適合我的），只有B”在近階段，他將不會去改變他的生活方式”符合原文，所以正確答案為B。Allthecustoms,beliefs,values,knowledgeandskillsthatguideapeople'sbehavioralongsharingpathsarepartoftheirculture.Peoplethroughouttheworldhavedifferentcultures.Thereforetheirstandardsfbrbehavioroftendiffer.Wetendtoassumethatcertainbehaviorshaveprettymuchthesamemeaningaroundtheworldandweanticipatethatotherpeoplewillactaswedo.Butthisisclearlynotthecase.Whenweareinadifferentculture,wemayfindourselvesinsituationsforwhichweareunprepared.Notsurprisingly,interactionamongpeopleofdifferentculturesisoftenfilledwithuncertaintiesandevendifficulties.Takethemailerofthe"langua