高中英語定語從句經典習題高中英語定語從句經典習題高中英語定語從句經典習題V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考高中英語定語從句經典習題日期：20xx年X月高中英語定語從句經典習題1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that2.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.wheredidn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as5.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which6.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat7.Ihopethatthelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.forwhich8.Who_______hascommonsensewilldosuchathingA.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.Thisistheveryletter_____Iamlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what10Thebikeanditsrider_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it12.Thisisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tcomefortherubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich13.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat14.She’llbeonthesametrain_____Iamontoday.A.asB.likeC.withD.that15.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofUS,thefirst_____comesintomindisNewYork.A.cityB.ofthemC.oneD.that16.Helivesinahotel,_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where17.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat18.Hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith_____hecanbuythecomputer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom19.Football,_____isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.Marylivesintheroom,thedoor_____openseast.A.ofitB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.whose21.Theengineer_____myfatheristalkinghasjustcomefromabroad.A.withwhomB.withwhoC.withwhichD.that22.Theforeignguests,_____werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofthose用適當的關系詞填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangZhou,______liestheWestLake11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(認出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim22.ShelovesplayingsoccerisverypopularintheUK.23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Theparkisaveryquietplaceyoucanhaveerest.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.答案;一1-15that16-19which20-22BAA 二1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that6.where7.that/which8.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)22which24.where25.Whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where1：有關定語從句的幾個概念1）功能：相當于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語2）位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后：Thosewhoarewillingtoattendthepartysignhereplease.3）先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞4）關系詞：引導定語從句的都稱關系詞2：關系詞的雙重身份及其選用原則1）先找關系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。2）看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。先行詞前指代先行詞關系詞定語從句后在從句中做句子成分人who主語(說明是“誰”)人whom賓語(說明是“誰”)人whose定語(說明是“誰的”)人that主語/賓語物which主語/賓語時間when時間狀語原因why原因狀語地點where地點狀語人物/事件/句子as主語/賓語/表語3：熟記如下原則:A：關系詞必用which的定語從句1）在非限制性定語從句2）在關系詞前有介詞時3）當先行詞本身是that時4）當關系詞離先行詞較遠時B：當先行詞指物時,宜用that1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級②序數詞③數詞幾種詞修飾或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修飾時。2）先行詞被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything等不定代詞修飾時。3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.4）當主句中含疑問詞which時。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme5）先行詞在主句中作表語，關系詞在從句中作表語時。Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago。C:who與that都可指人時，情況多用who作關系詞.1）當主句是therebe句型時，關系詞用。2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時，關系詞用。3）whom在從句中只作賓語，可被取代。4）當主句是who作疑問詞時，關系詞用。WhoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindowD:whose作關系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語。DoyouknowMr.SmithwhosestoryisverymovingDoyouknowMr.Smith,thestoryofwhomisverymovingThereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.（whose引導定從修飾room）Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.Thereisaroom,anditswindowfacestheriver.(2并列句用and連接)1)Shehastwobrothers,wivesaredoctors.2)Shehastwobrothers,andwivesaredoctors.E：關系代詞as,作主語、賓語和表語先行詞被such和thesame修飾，或句型asmany（much）中，從句都用as引導。1.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.2.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.注意：區別①such…that…引導的結果狀語從句。Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch..②thesame…that…引導定語從句。Iwanttousethesametoolthat\asyouusedjustnow.F:關系副詞when與where、why：when指時間=in/at/on/duringwhich；where指地點=in/at/from/which；why指原因=forwhich1）Iheardthereason___________hegave.2）Iheardthereason____________hewaslate.3）Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedyesterday4）Isthisthefactory____________youworkedbefore5）Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether__________wetravelledinAmerica.G介詞+關系代詞介詞的選擇1.介詞與定語從句中的動詞、形容詞搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmenttheylive.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasgrateful.2.介詞與先行詞搭配Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichwhich的用法1）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich