2022-2023學年福建省泉州市梧桐中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatawonder!They’vefinished____40%ofthetaskwithinoneweek.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：B2.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.

A.what

B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B3.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：4.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand,even________so.

A.more B.that C.much D.most參考答案：【答案】略5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded參考答案：D6.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto

.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D7.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.A.occupied

B.hadbeenoccupied

C.tobeoccupied

D.wasoccupied參考答案：A8.Driverasheis,hehasareal

forthework.A．influence

B．affection

C．appreciation

D．enthusiasm參考答案：D9.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis_______________interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D10.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．amthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought參考答案：D11.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about參考答案：C12.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。根據句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關,恢復健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。13.Nowthereisasystem______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C14..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C略15.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

參考答案：D16.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook參考答案：A17.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto參考答案：B18.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假定你是李華，你所在的武術社正在招收新隊員，請給你的留學生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入，內容包括：1．練武術的好處；2．武術社的活動；3．報名方式及截止日期．注意：1．詞數100左右．2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：武術martialarts________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Dear

Eric,Leamning

that

you

are

addicted

to

martial

arts,I

am

writing

to

sincerely

invite

you

to

join

the

martial

arts

club

in

our

school

aimed

atdeveloping

our

interests

and

improving

our

skills.Considering

the

enormous

benefits,which

we

can

gain

steadily

from

martial

arts

practice

,including

keeping

physically

healthy,we

arelost

in

training

courses.Definitely,as

for

theactivities,we

will

be

honored

to

be

given

high-level

training

by

a

professional

coach

everyFriday.Meanwhile,we

would

be

divided

into

several

groups

to

conduct

competitions

everytwoweeks.首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，你所在的武術社正在招收新隊員，請給你的留學生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他加入。任務中給出的提示信息包含如下內容：1.練武術的好處；2.武術社的活動；3.報名方式及截止日期。抓住了這亮點，我們就抓住了文章的核心內容。其次選用正確的人稱和時態，考慮用一般現在時，第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意:

提示中的內容比較泛泛，需要適當補充。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，不能出現文章脫節問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【亮點說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結構緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:beaddictedto沉溺于，invite

sb.

todosth.邀請某人做某事。還使用了定語從句Considering

the

enormous

benefits,which

we

can

gain

steadily

from

martial

arts

practice

,including

keeping

physically

healthy,we

arelost

in

training

courses.等多種句式結構，增加了文章的可讀性。20.假設你是李華,得知你的英國好友Tom通過了來華從教的申請,將于今年七月到你校教學。請根據下面的提示給他寫封電子郵件：1.表示祝賀;2.告知可能遇到的挑戰并給出建議。注意:1.

詞數100左右；2.

可以適當增加細節以使行文連貫。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,Knowingthatyourapplicationtobeourforeignteacherhasbeenapproved,Iamwritingtoexpresssincerecongratulationstoyou.IamreallydelightedthatyouwillcometoChinathisJuly.SinceitisyourfirstvisittoChina,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,thelocaldietisquitedifferentfromyours,whichmaytakealittletimetoadapttophysicallyandmentally.What’smore,studentsherearefriendlybutshy,reluctanttocommunicatewithstrangers.Thereforeitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldbeginwithsomethingeasyandinterestingtobuilduptheirconfidence.Inaddition,don’tforgettolearnaboutlocalcustomsandmannersinadvance,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoufitinwithnewsurroundings.Ihopethatmysuggestionscanbeofsomebenefittoyou.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假設你是李華,得知你的英國好友Tom通過了來華從教的申請,將于今年七月到你校教學。請根據下面的提示給他寫封電子郵件：1.表示祝賀;2.告知可能遇到的挑戰并給出建議。時態應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如；application（申請），approve（批準），congratulations（祝賀），delighted（高興的），suggestion（建議），diet（飲食），physically（身體上），mentally（心理上），reluctant（不愿意的），customsandmanners（風俗和禮儀），benefit（益處）及surroundings（環境）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內容完整，層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有differentfrom（與……不同），adaptto（適應），communicatewith(與……交流)，buildup（樹立），learnabout（了解）以及makeafitinwith（適應），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Tobeginwith,thelocaldietisquitedifferentfromyours,whichmaytakealittletimetoadapttophysicallyandmentally.”，及“Inaddition,don’tforgettolearnaboutlocalcustomsandmannersinadvance,whichwilldefinitelyhelpyoufitinwithnewsurroundings.”，賓語從句“IamreallydelightedthatyouwillcometoChinathisJuly.”，狀語從句“SinceitisyourfirstvisittoChina,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.”，形式主語“Thereforeitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldbeginwithsomethingeasyandinterestingtobuilduptheirconfidence.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentsthattheyneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．

Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Althoughfailurecomesalongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc,thesewillbepartofgrowthforthem．Andleavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish．

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise(妥協），buttheytrytonegotiate（協商）everythingnow．It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews．

64．Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?

A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．

B．Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequestions．

C．Becausetheirkidsaretooshytoattendinterviews．

D．Becausetheirkidsstronglyrequestthemtodoso．

65．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisbeneficialtokids'development?

A．Shelteringthem．

B．Keepingthemsafe．

C．Leavingthemalone．

C．Blamingthem．

66．Whydoestheauthorstressfailureinkids'life?

A．Tomakethemstrongerthanotherkids．

B．Tohelpthemgrowinthistoughworld．

C．Tohelpthemdevelopallsocialskills．

D．Tomakethemlearntocompromise．

67．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．NeverShelterYourKids

B．LetYourKidsFail

C．BeEagertoGrowUp

D．LiveWithoutParents參考答案：22.October15,1970wasdeclaredInternationalWhiteCaneSafetyDay(IWCSD)（國際盲人節）forthefirsttimebythePresidentoftheInternationalFederationoftheBlind(IFB).ThisdatewasadoptedatthefirstconventionoftheIFB,heldinColomboonOctober4,1969.Theobjectoftheexerciseistoenablethegeneralpublictohaveabetterunderstandingofblindnessandvisualhandicap,andtomakepeoplemoreawareofthewhitecaneasamobilityaid.Peguillyd’Herbemontwasbornon25thJune1888intoanoldFrenchnoblefamilyofthesamename.Inheryouthsheledtheconventionalandprotectedexistence,lackofgreatactivity,ofagirlfroma“goodfamily”,anexistenceremindingofthelifeofthearistocracy(貴族)beforetheFrenchRevolution.Shenevervisitedapublicschool,butwaseducatedbyGermanandEnglishgovernessesandnuns.HermovementswererestrictedandweremainlyconfinedtothefamilypositionsinParisandBelgium,butshespentmostofhertimeatthecastleofCharmoisnotfarfromVerdun.Intheprocessofhelpingindividualblindpeopleacrosstheroad,Peguillyd’Herbemontwasmadeawarebynarrowscrapes(刮擦)whichalmostledtoaccidentsofthedangeroussituationofthevisuallyimpaired（受傷的）broughtaboutbythesteadilyincreasingtrafficontheroads.Shefirstspokeaboutmeasurestoprotecttheblindagainststreethazardstohermotherin1930,butshewasoftheopinionthatitwasunfitforaladyofgoodsocietytocreateapublicoutcryandadvisedhertosticktothetranscriptionofbooks,apopularpastimeofladiesofrankatthetime.Buttheideadidnotleaveher.Theurgentwishtoencouragetheintegration(融合)oftheblindintosocietybyprovidingthemwithameansofmovingaboutmorefreelywithoutendangeringothers,andatthesametimeattractingtheattentionofpassers-byreadytoofferassistance,causedhertotaketheunusualstepofwritingtotheeditoroftheParisdailyEchodeParisinwhichshesuggestedissuingtheblindoftheParisregionwithwhitestickssimilartothoseusedbythetrafficpolice.Theeditortookuptheidea,publisheditinNovember1930andsawtoitthattherelevantauthoritiesactedwithatypical（非典型的）speed.Thusitwasthatthewhitecanereceivedofficialbacking,andon7thFebruary1931.71.Theunderlinedwords“theexercise”herereferto_____.A.thefoundingoftheIFB B.thefirstconventionoftheIFB