連系動詞及其用法Linkingverbs連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的狀態，性質，特征或身份。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。

常見的系動詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were.除了be動詞,其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可分為四類：

“感覺”類:與五種感覺器官相關的動詞.常見的有:look(看起來)，

feel(摸上去)，smell(聞起來),

taste(嘗起來)，sound(聽起來)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.3.“狀態變化”類:表示主語從一種狀態變化成另一種狀態。常見的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.4.“狀態持續”類:表示主語持續某種狀態。常見的有:remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(呈…狀態,置于),continue(繼續、仍舊)等。例如:—Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?—Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.半系動詞詞匯用法時態語態感官性系動詞主觀判斷系動詞狀態變化系動詞狀態持續系動詞look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般現在或過去時(特殊:feel)主動表被動seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系動詞一般現在或過去時不定式可用各種形式系動詞主動表被動不定式可主動或被動become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意記憶慣用搭配現在\過去\將來\進行\完成時無被動keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般現在或過去時無被動feel作系動詞的用法1.表”某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現在或過去時2.表”主語自身的感覺”,用于各種時態

------Howareyoutoday?------Oh,Ihaven’tfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.

I’mfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.Choosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it___practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved2.Toeverybody’sgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady____tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITOVER4.Johnseems_____wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton狀態變化系動詞狀態變化系動詞用法習慣搭配go多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表顏色的詞連用wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.turn表“顏色,氣味,天氣,職業,年齡,時間”等1特殊用法,可接年齡和時間2接單數名詞時,單數名詞前不接冠詞grow表成長,發展中的變化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由動態到靜態的轉變ill,sick,silent,e表事物的發展轉向好的狀態allright,true,aliveetc.run表發展的狀態不是人們所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用來指人或物的狀態的變化become接名詞時,名詞前接冠詞狀態變化系動詞的時態PoorTomhasgoneblind!Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.Thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.Themilkwillgosourifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came3.Thetrafficlights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went4.---Isyourheadachegetting_____?---No,it’sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITOVER2.Hekept_____afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran

3.He_____intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keepingremainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains2.Heremained______thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_____.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowingget+過去分詞“get+過去分詞”有被動含義,用來突發事件或事故,說明主語自身的狀態。與get搭配的過去分詞比較少，有：

broken,caught,hurt,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.

Choosethebestanswer1.-----Howaretheteamplaying?-----Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.wereTHINKITOVER2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed比較動詞用法Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelicious.Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudon’tputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgo

inforsports.Fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremained

alongthebeachafterthetsunami.1.Althoughalloftheapples____,noneofthem____good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted2.Themedicinetastes_____,butworks_____.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good3.Thedoglooked______.Theboylooked____atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITOVER4.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks____,feels_____andsells_____.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good主語+系動詞+todo

=It+系動詞+that+從句能夠進行這種轉換的系動詞有:seem,happen,appear,turnout和prove等.

Youseemtohavemadeamistakehere.

Itseemsthatyou’vemadeamistakehere.

Ithappenedthattheyhadbeenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.

Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.

Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.

Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.Fillintheblanks1.Theoldman

_________(似乎)

deaf.2.He

_________(顯得)quitewell.3.She_________________(沒感覺)safeenough.seemsappearsdidn’t/doesn’tfeel

4.Themixture____________(品嘗)terrible.5.Nowmydream_________(變為)true.

6.James______________(長)biggereveryyear

.7.Youmust

______(保持)healthy.tasted

/tasteshascomekeepgrew/growsFillintheblanks8.Countrymusictoday________(依舊)muchthesameasbefore.9.She_______(證明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.10.It_______(聽起來)agoodidea.Let’shaveatry.remainsprovessoundsTranslateChineseintoEnglish1這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound)2你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)3這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。(smell,taste)4盡管他在會議上被要求發言，他卻仍然保持沉默。(remain)5可憐的媽媽，您的頭發全都變白了。(go)6她在度假時病倒了。(fall)7通過實踐，我們的計劃證明是正確的。(prove)8結果英語晚會開得很成功。(turnout)9你看上去一點都不比5年前老，你是怎么保持這么年輕的?(look,stay)10這款手機時尚，深受年輕人的歡迎。(be)TranslateChineseintoEnglish1.這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound)

2.你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butit’sdifficulttosing.Yourhandsfeel